Xie Fei (revolutionary): Difference between revisions
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{{Other uses|Xie Fei (disambiguation){{!}}Xie Fei}} |
{{Other uses|Xie Fei (disambiguation){{!}}Xie Fei}} |
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{{Short description|Chinese politician, wife of Liu Shaoqi}} |
{{Short description|Chinese politician, wife of Liu Shaoqi}} |
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{{family name hatnote|[[Xie (surname)|Xie]]|lang=Chinese}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}} |
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{{infobox person |
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| name = Xie Fei |
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| image = |
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| caption = |
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| native_name = {{lang-zh|s=谢飞|labels=no}} |
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| native_name_lang = zh |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1913|02|03}} |
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| birth_place = [[Wenchang]], [[Hainan]], [[Republic of China (1912-1949)|China]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|02|14|1913|02|03|df=y}} |
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| death_place = [[Beijing]], China |
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| other_names = |
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| occupation = Politician |
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| party = [[Chinese Communist Party]] |
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| spouse = {{plainlist| |
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* {{marriage|[[Liu Shaoqi]]|1935|1940|reason=div.}}}} |
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| children = |
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}} |
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'''Xie Fei'''{{family name footnote|lang=Chinese|Xie}} ({{zh|s=谢飞 | t=謝飛 |p=Xiè Fēi}}; 3 February 1913 – 14 February 2013){{sfn|Cheng|Chang|2013}} was a Chinese revolutionary and politician. She participated in the [[Long March]] and was the third wife of [[Liu Shaoqi]]. |
'''Xie Fei'''{{family name footnote|lang=Chinese|Xie}} ({{zh|s=谢飞 | t=謝飛 |p=Xiè Fēi}}; 3 February 1913 – 14 February 2013){{sfn|Cheng|Chang|2013}} was a Chinese revolutionary and politician. She participated in the [[Long March]] and was the third wife of [[Liu Shaoqi]]. |
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== Later life == |
== Later life == |
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After the establishment of the [[People's Republic of China]] in 1949, Xie became director of a special course at [[Renmin University of China]] and, in 1956, deputy principal of the Central Political and Legal Cadre School.{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=587}}{{sfn|Cheng|Chang|2013}} She was sent to work on a [[Pig farming|pig farm]] in 1959.{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=587}} During the [[Cultural Revolution]], Xie was imprisoned as a former close associate of Liu Shaoqi;{{sfn|Young|2001|p=242}} she was rehabilitated in 1978.{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=587}} She became the deputy principal of the [[People's Public Security University of China]]{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=587}} and retired in February 2000.{{sfn|Cheng|Chang|2013}} She died of illness in [[Beijing]] on 14 February 2013.{{sfn|Liu|2013}} |
After the establishment of the [[People's Republic of China]] in 1949, Xie became director of a special course at [[Renmin University of China]] and, in 1956, deputy principal of the Central Political and Legal Cadre School.{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=587}}{{sfn|Cheng|Chang|2013}} She was sent to work on a [[Pig farming|pig farm]] in 1959.{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=587}} During the [[Cultural Revolution]], Xie was imprisoned as a former close associate of Liu Shaoqi;{{sfn|Young|2001|p=242}} she was rehabilitated in 1978.{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=587}} She became the deputy principal of the [[People's Public Security University of China]]{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=587}} and retired in February 2000.{{sfn|Cheng|Chang|2013}} She died of illness in [[Beijing]] on 14 February 2013, at the age of 100.{{sfn|Liu|2013}} |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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[[Category:2013 deaths]] |
[[Category:2013 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Liu Shaoqi family]] |
[[Category:Liu Shaoqi family]] |
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[[Category:People from Wenchang]] |
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[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hainan]] |
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hainan]] |
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[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Hainan]] |
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[[Category:Spouses of Chinese politicians]] |
[[Category:Spouses of Chinese politicians]] |
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[[Category:Chinese centenarians]] |
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[[Category:Women centernarians]] |
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Revision as of 18:54, 15 July 2024
Xie Fei | |
|---|---|
谢飞 | |
| Born | February 3, 1913 |
| Died | 14 February 2013 (aged 100) Beijing, China |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party |
| Spouse | |
Xie Fei[a] (simplified Chinese: 谢飞; traditional Chinese: 謝飛; pinyin: Xiè Fēi; 3 February 1913 – 14 February 2013)[1] was a Chinese revolutionary and politician. She participated in the Long March and was the third wife of Liu Shaoqi.
Early life
She was born Xie Qiongxiang (Chinese: 謝瓊香) in Wenchang, Hainan Province. She was a revolutionary from the age of 13,[2] and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party in 1927.[3] After exile to Hong Kong and undercover work in Singapore, she returned to China in 1932,[3] where she worked in Fujian Province before going to Ruijin in 1934.[4] In her time in Fujian, on several occasions she boiled and ate sensitive documents to keep them from Kuomintang agents, leading to lifelong stomach problems.[5]
Chinese civil war
Xie was one of thirty women participants of the Long March, 1934–1935.[3] In October 1935,[6] she married Liu Shaoqi, who later became Chairman of the People's Republic of China, as his third wife.[7] Their marriage has been described as "brief, mysterious, and apparently childless,"[8] and ended in divorce in January 1939.[6] or in 1941.[9]
In 1937, Xie studied at the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an[10] and then served as party functionary at various levels.[1]
Later life
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Xie became director of a special course at Renmin University of China and, in 1956, deputy principal of the Central Political and Legal Cadre School.[11][1] She was sent to work on a pig farm in 1959.[11] During the Cultural Revolution, Xie was imprisoned as a former close associate of Liu Shaoqi;[9] she was rehabilitated in 1978.[11] She became the deputy principal of the People's Public Security University of China[11] and retired in February 2000.[1] She died of illness in Beijing on 14 February 2013, at the age of 100.[10]
Notes
- ^ In this Chinese name, the family name is Xie.
References
- ^ a b c d Cheng & Chang 2013.
- ^ Young 2001, p. 150.
- ^ a b c Wiles 2016, p. 586.
- ^ Young 2001, p. 177.
- ^ Wiles 2016, pp. 586–587.
- ^ a b Dittmer 2015, p. 146.
- ^ Dittmer 1981, p. 460.
- ^ Dittmer 1981, p. 461.
- ^ a b Young 2001, p. 242.
- ^ a b Liu 2013.
- ^ a b c d Wiles 2016, p. 587.
Sources
- Cheng, Hongyi; Chang, Xuemei (9 April 2013). "谢飞同志逝世--新闻报道-人民网". People's Daily (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- Dittmer, Lowell (1981). "Death and Transfiguration: Liu Shaoqi's Rehabilitation and Contemporary Chinese Politics". The Journal of Asian Studies. 40 (3): 455–479. doi:10.2307/2054551. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2054551. S2CID 153995268.
- Dittmer, Lowell (12 February 2015). Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-46600-0.
- Wiles, Sue (8 July 2016). "Xie Fei". Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 2: Twentieth Century. By Lee, Lily Xiao Hong. Routledge. pp. 586–588. ISBN 978-1-315-49924-6.
- Liu, Juntao (9 April 2013). "谢飞同志逝世". world.people.com.cn (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- Young, Helen Praeger (2001). Choosing Revolution: Chinese Women Soldiers on the Long March. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-02672-0. JSTOR 10.5406/j.ctt2ttbrr.