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==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Iryna Farion was born 29 April 1964 in [[Lviv]].<ref name="rbc2023"/> Her mother was a teacher and her father was a plumber.<ref name="kobzar">{{cite news |last1=Kobzar |first1=Yuri |title=От КПСС до радикального национализма: какой была Ирина Фарион |url=https://www.unian.net/society/ot-kpss-do-radikalnogo-nacionalizma-kakoy-byla-irina-farion-12702345.html |trans-title=From the Communist Party to radical nationalism: who was Iryna Farion |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=[[UNIAN]] |date=20 July 2024 |language=ru}}</ref>
Iryna Dmytrivna Farion was born 29 April 1964 in [[Lviv]].<ref name="rbc2023"/> Her mother was a teacher and her father was a plumber.<ref name="kobzar">{{cite news |last1=Kobzar |first1=Yuri |title=От КПСС до радикального национализма: какой была Ирина Фарион |url=https://www.unian.net/society/ot-kpss-do-radikalnogo-nacionalizma-kakoy-byla-irina-farion-12702345.html |trans-title=From the Communist Party to radical nationalism: who was Iryna Farion |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=[[UNIAN]] |date=20 July 2024 |language=ru}}</ref>


Farion graduated from the philology department of [[Lviv University]] in 1987. Until 1991, she was head of the center of Ukrainian studies at Lviv University.<ref name="kobzar"/> During her college years, she was a member of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], the only student being in the Communist Party.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news2000.com.ua/news/sobytija/v-ukraine/212689 |title=Фарион − звериное лицо "нациков" по заданию КПСС |access-date=19 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207165609/http://news2000.com.ua/news/sobytija/v-ukraine/212689 |archive-date=7 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Farion at first denied membership within the Communist Party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shevchenko |first1=Daryna |title=Farion denies being a former communist, despite documents that show otherwise – Nov. 15, 2013 |url=https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/farion-denies-being-a-former-communist-despite-documents-that-show-otherwise-331938.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=Kyiv Post |date=15 November 2013}}</ref> Later, she claimed that she could not have such a career without joining the party; she also stated that she joined the party to "destroy it from within".<ref name="kobzar"/> In 1996, she defended her doctoral thesis in philology at Lviv University.<ref>[http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EC&P21DBN=EC&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=fullwebr&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=A=&S21COLORTERMS=1&S21STR=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%20%D0%86$ Фаріон, Ірина Дмитрівна in library catalog]</ref><ref name="rbc2023"/>
Farion graduated from the philology department of [[Lviv University]] in 1987. Until 1991, she was head of the center of Ukrainian studies at Lviv University.<ref name="kobzar"/> During her college years, she was a member of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], the only student being in the Communist Party.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news2000.com.ua/news/sobytija/v-ukraine/212689 |title=Фарион − звериное лицо "нациков" по заданию КПСС |access-date=19 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207165609/http://news2000.com.ua/news/sobytija/v-ukraine/212689 |archive-date=7 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Farion at first denied membership within the Communist Party.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shevchenko |first1=Daryna |title=Farion denies being a former communist, despite documents that show otherwise – Nov. 15, 2013 |url=https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/farion-denies-being-a-former-communist-despite-documents-that-show-otherwise-331938.html |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=Kyiv Post |date=15 November 2013}}</ref> Later, she claimed that she could not have such a career without joining the party; she also stated that she joined the party to "destroy it from within".<ref name="kobzar"/> In 1996, she defended her doctoral thesis in philology at Lviv University.<ref>[http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EC&P21DBN=EC&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=fullwebr&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=A=&S21COLORTERMS=1&S21STR=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%20%D0%86$ Фаріон, Ірина Дмитрівна in library catalog]</ref><ref name="rbc2023"/>

Revision as of 13:19, 22 July 2024

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Dmytrivna and the family name is Farion.

Iryna Farion
Ірина Фаріон
Farion in 2015
People's Deputy of Ukraine
In office
12 December 2012[1] – 27 November 2014[2]
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byIryna Podoliak
ConstituencyLviv Oblast, No. 116
Personal details
Born(1964-04-29)29 April 1964
Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Died19 July 2024(2024-07-19) (aged 60)
Lviv, Ukraine
Manner of deathAssassination by gunshot
Political partySvoboda
Children1
Alma materLviv University
OccupationProfessor, politician, philologist
Awards
  • Oleksa Hirnyk Prize
  • Borys Hrinchenko Prize
WebsiteOfficial website

Iryna Dmytrivna Farion (Template:Lang-uk, pronounced [iˈrɪnɐ ˈdmɪtrʲiu̯nɐ fɐrʲiˈɔn]; 29 April 1964 – 19 July 2024) was a Ukrainian linguist and nationalist politician who served as a deputy in the Verkhovna Rada from 2012 to 2014 as a member of Svoboda.[3][4] She was also a professor at the Department of Ukrainian Language at Lviv Polytechnic's Institute of Humanitarian and Social Sciences.[5]

She was known for her campaigns to promote the Ukrainian language and to discredit Ukrainians who spoke Russian.[4][6] As a result of one scandal in 2023, she temporarily lost her position as professor at Lviv Polytechnic.[7][8]

Farion was shot dead outside of her home on 19 July 2024 at age 60.

Early life and education

Iryna Dmytrivna Farion was born 29 April 1964 in Lviv.[9] Her mother was a teacher and her father was a plumber.[10]

Farion graduated from the philology department of Lviv University in 1987. Until 1991, she was head of the center of Ukrainian studies at Lviv University.[10] During her college years, she was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the only student being in the Communist Party.[11] Farion at first denied membership within the Communist Party.[12] Later, she claimed that she could not have such a career without joining the party; she also stated that she joined the party to "destroy it from within".[10] In 1996, she defended her doctoral thesis in philology at Lviv University.[13][9]

Career

Among her scientific works are at least four monographs and 200 articles.[14] From 1998 to 2004, Farion headed the language commission of Prosvita. From 1998, she initiated and organized the annual student competition "Language is a foundation of your life" (Template:Lang-uk).[14] In 2004, she received the Oleksa Hirnyk Literature Award.[15]

In 2006, Farion balloted for People's Deputy of Ukraine mandate from the far-right Svoboda party, of which she was a member beginning in 2005.[16] In 2006, Farion also successfully balloted to the Lviv regional council, where she was deputy chairperson of the commission on education and science,[9] while in 2010, she won in a majoritarian electoral district of Lviv.[citation needed]

In February 2010, on International Mother Language Day, Farion was filmed instructing kindergartners to avoid using Russian names.[17][18] In one instance, she tells them to "go where the Mashas live" if they wanted to be called Masha; a video of the incident was aired on Russian state television and was widely criticized.[19][20] The incident was also widely discussed and criticized in the Ukrainian media.[21] One deputy from the Party of Regions asked the Prosecutor General of Ukraine to file a criminal case against her on the grounds of language-based and nationality-based discrimination.[10]

Official parliamentary photograph of Farion in 2012

In the 2012 parliamentary election, Farion was elected into parliament after winning a constituency in Lviv Oblast.[22] From 2013, she served as the head of the parliamentary subcommittee on higher education in science and education.[9] In 2014, she became the first deputy chairperson of the committee on science and education.[9]

In the 2014 parliamentary election, Farion again tried to win a constituency seat in Lviv, but failed this time having finished third in her constituency with approximately 16% of the vote.[23]

In July 2015, the Investigative Committee of Russia filed a criminal case against Farion on the charges of "incitement to murder" and "extremist statements"; according to the statement by the Investigative Committee, Farion "made destructive and violent calls for actions that encourage the destruction of Russia as a state and Russians as a group of people based on nationality" at a rally on 15 October 2014.[24]

In the July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Farion again failed to return to parliament after finishing fifth with 10.35% of the vote in electoral district 116 in Lviv Oblast.[25]

In November 2023, Farion stated in an interview that "there is no Russian-speaking population, there are Ukrainians, and there are Katsaps";[26] she also said that she would not consider Russian-speaking fighters of the Azov Brigade to be Ukrainian.[27][28] Farion also published a letter by a supporter in the occupied Crimean Peninsula;[28] she did not blur his name, causing him to be detained by Russian authorities.[29] This caused public outrage, including criticism from politician Tamila Tasheva,[30][31] and student protests at Lviv Polytechnic, but the institute refused to fire her.[5] Farion later appealed to the president and defence minister to "take measures" against Azov fighters who criticized her.[32] The incident led to Ukraine's human rights ombudsman to say that he had asked the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) to open an investigation.[28] On 15 November, the SBU opened an investigation against her on the counts of discrimination, insulting the dignity of a serviceman, violation of confidentiality of correspondence, and breach of inviolability of private life,[33][30] and she was relieved of her position at Lviv Polytechnic.[5][34] She was reinstated at Lviv Polytechnic in May 2024.[8]

Death

On 19 July 2024, at around 19:30 (EEST), Farion was shot in Lviv.[35] The attacker was described to be a young man of about 20–25 years of age; according to Farion's neighbors, they had noticed him in the morning, waiting near her home.[36][37] She was immediately admitted to the hospital in the emergency department with a gunshot wound to the head in an "extremely serious" condition.[38][39] At around 23:00 EEST on the same day, doctors at the hospital announced that she was comatose and on life support. Farion died around 23:20,[40] at the age of 60.[36][41][42]

Ukraine's interior minister Ihor Klymenko stated that the murder was premeditated and the main motives the investigators were considering were either her political and social activity or a personal dislike.[43][4][44]

Farion's memorial service was held in Lviv on 21 July.[45] Reports on the number of mourners varied from several hundred to several thousand.[46][47]

Reactions

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed his condolences to her family.[48] The head of the Lviv regional administration and the mayor of Lviv, Maksym Kozytskyi and Andriy Sadovyi, also expressed their condolences to her family.[49] Mayor of Kyiv Vitali Klitschko called her murder "a provocation and a challenge to the law enforcement system, democracy and stability in the country", while former president Viktor Yushchenko called Farion's murder "a calculated special operation of the enemy."[50][51]

Farion's political party, Svoboda, accused the Russian government of organizing her death.[52] Politician Yaroslav Yurchyshyn called for the banning of Russian-affiliated religious organizations, stating it would be the "best immediate tribute to Iryna Farion's memory."[53]

Multiple public figures, including rapper Oleksandr Yarmak, singers Maria Burmaka, Iryna Fedyshyn and Khrystyna Soloviy, TV presenter Olha Freimut, actor Rymma Zyubina and writer Oksana Zabuzhko wrote tributes to Farion.[54] Farion's daughter called for a monument to be placed on Masaryk Street where she was shot, and to rename the street to "Iryna Farion Street".[55][56]

Political views

Farion in 2015 at Bandera Readings [uk]

According to the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, "Iryna Farion's extreme nationalist views have long made the Lviv linguist and Svoboda [Freedom] Party politician a controversial figure."[28] Farion has been characterized as far-right.[6][57][58]

Farion admired the nationalist thinker Dmytro Dontsov.[59] She suggested that those who favored friendship with Russia should be "placed in cells" and be required to read the works of Taras Shevchenko or the far-right leader Stepan Bandera.[60]

In June 2010, Farion stated: "We have 14% of Ukrainians who indicated that their native language is Russian, that is, the language of the occupier. This indicates a terrible mutation of their consciousness. These are 5 million Ukrainian degenerates. And they need to be saved". Farion also suggested that Ukrainians who do not know the Ukrainian language should be imprisoned.[61]

In April 2018, she called Russian-speaking Ukrainians "mentally retarded" and claimed that they had caused the Russo-Ukrainian War.[62] In October of the same year, she called ethnic Hungarians in Zakarpattia Oblast "morons" and suggested that they "go back to Hungary", while comparing them to dogs.[63] That year she also called for a campaign to "punch every Russian-speaking person in the jaw".[4]

In April 2015, Farion welcomed the murder of journalist Oles Buzina, calling him a "degenerate" and "scumbag".[64][65] In March 2019, in response to journalist Dmitry Gordon's criticism of Stepan Bandera, Farion called Gordon an enemy and wished him a "torturous death". For this, she was harshly criticized by the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine.[66]

In 2023, Farion called the Siege of Mariupol "karma" for the residents of Mariupol.[18][67]

Personal life

Farion was married to Ostap Semchyshyn; they had a daughter and were divorced.[68] As of 2022, her daughter was a member of the Lviv City Council.[69] Farion had two grandchildren.[40]

Awards

Scientific publications

  • Ukrainian family names of the Carpathian Lviv Region at the end of 18th – beginning of 19th centuries (with etymological dictionary). National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of folklore studies. "Litopys". Lviv, 2001.[71]
  • Antroponymy system of the Upper Dniester region at the end of 18th – beginning of 19th centuries (family names). Franko State University. Lviv, 1996 (Ph.D. thesis).[72]

See also

References

  1. ^ You Scratch My Back, and I'll Scratch Yours, The Ukrainian Week (26 September 2012)
  2. ^ CEC registers 357 newly elected deputies of 422 Archived 4 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, National Radio Company of Ukraine (25 November 2014)
    Parliament to form leadership and coalition on November 27, UNIAN (26 November 2014)
  3. ^ "Controversial ex-MP fired from her university post". The Kyiv Independent. 15 November 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d Popeski, Ron; Kozhukhar, Olexander (19 July 2024). "Gunman wounds nationalist former parliamentarian in Ukraine's Lviv". Reuters. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b c "Ірину Фаріон звільнили з "Львівської політехніки": що відомо" (in Ukrainian). Suspilne. 15 November 2023.
  6. ^ a b Méheut, Constant (20 July 2024). "Divisive Far-Right Politician in Ukraine Is Fatally Shot". The New York Times. A gunman shot and killed a far-right Ukrainian politician who stirred controversy with campaigns to promote the Ukrainian language and discredit Russian-speaking compatriots, the authorities say.
  7. ^ "Iryna Farion said dismissed from Lviv Polytechnic University". LB.ua. 15 November 2023.
  8. ^ a b Kostenko, Irina (29 May 2024). "Фарион восстановили в должности и насчитали почти 124 тысяч "штрафных": что известно о скандалах с ее участием" [Farion restored to position and paid 124k in "fines": what we know about the scandals she was involved in]. RBC-Ukraine (in Russian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Большая патриотка или "агент Кремля"? Кто такая Ирина Фарион и почему вокруг нее постоянно скандалы". РБК-Украина (in Russian).
  10. ^ a b c d Kobzar, Yuri (20 July 2024). "От КПСС до радикального национализма: какой была Ирина Фарион" [From the Communist Party to radical nationalism: who was Iryna Farion]. UNIAN (in Russian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Фарион − звериное лицо "нациков" по заданию КПСС". Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  12. ^ Shevchenko, Daryna (15 November 2013). "Farion denies being a former communist, despite documents that show otherwise – Nov. 15, 2013". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  13. ^ Фаріон, Ірина Дмитрівна in library catalog
  14. ^ a b Kopytko, Vasilina (19 July 2024). "Кто такая Ирина Фарион: от коммунистки 80-х до националистки и борца за украинский язык" [Who is Iryna Farion: from a communist of the 80s to a nationalist and fighter for the Ukrainian language]. RBC-Ukraine (in Russian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  15. ^ "ЛАУРЕАТИ ПРЕМІЇ ІМЕНІ ОЛЕКСИ ГІРНИКА ЗА 2004 РІК" [Laureates of the Oleksa Hirnyk Award for 2004]. Crimean chamber (in Ukrainian). 28 January 2005. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Controversial Ukrainian nationalist politician dies after being shot in Lviv". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 26 August 2016.
  17. ^ Coynash, Halya (23 February 2010). "Shameful abuse". Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group.
  18. ^ a b Korba, Halyna (14 November 2023). "Життя і скандали Ірини Фаріон" [The life and scandals of Iryna Farion]. BBC News Україна (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  19. ^ Schlegel, Simon (26 August 2019). Making Ethnicity in Southern Bessarabia: Tracing the Histories of an Ambiguous Concept in a Contested Land. BRILL. p. 189. ISBN 978-90-04-40802-9.
  20. ^ Bustikova, Lenka (24 October 2019). Extreme Reactions: Radical Right Mobilization in Eastern Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-108-48265-3. Iryna Farion stirred a controversy during her visit to a kindergarten in Lviv... because she scolded five-year-old children for referring to themselves with Russian-sounding first names
  21. ^ Polyakova, Alina (2014). "From the provinces to the parliament: How the Ukrainian radical right mobilized in Galicia". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 47 (2): 221. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2014.04.012. ISSN 0967-067X. JSTOR 48610395.
  22. ^ "Список депутатів нової Верховнсї Ради". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 11 November 2012.
  23. ^ "Single-mandate district No.116". Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
  24. ^ "СК РФ завел дело на бывшего депутата Верховной Рады Ирину Фарион" [Investigative Committee of Russian Federation files criminal case against former deputy of the Verkhovna Rada Iryna Farion]. Meduza (in Russian). 8 July 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Фаріон і Подоляк поступилися на виборах Княжицькому" (in Ukrainian). 24 July 2019.
  26. ^ "Фарион vs Азов. Новый языковой скандал". korrespondent.net (in Russian). 7 November 2023.
  27. ^ "Паплюжать честь ЗСУ: Фаріон вимагає покарати бійців "Азова"" (in Ukrainian). 14 November 2023.
  28. ^ a b c d Coynash, Halya (14 November 2023). "Outrage after Ukrainian politician causes student's persecution in Russian-occupied Crimea". Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group.
  29. ^ ""Проти мене ширять провокацію": Фаріон відреагувала на затримання студента з Криму" (in Ukrainian). Suspilne. 13 November 2023.
  30. ^ a b Fornusek, Martin (15 November 2023). "Ex-MP Farion under investigation over student message leak, radical statements". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  31. ^ Pogorilov, Stanislav (13 November 2023). "Ташева отреагировала на "слив" Фарион студента из Крыма: Это преступление" [Tasheva reacts to Farion "leak" of Crimean student: "A crime"]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Russian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Фарион требует от Зеленского и Залужного «принять меры» в отношении бойцов Азова, раскритиковавших ее за скандальные заявления". nv.ua (in Russian). 14 November 2023.
  33. ^ Свобода, Радіо (15 November 2023). "СБУ відкрила провадження щодо Фаріон". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Radio Liberty.
  34. ^ "Фарион вспомнила о Степане Бандере после того, как ее уволили из университета". РБК-Украина (in Russian). 16 November 2023.
  35. ^ Denisova, Kateryna (19 July 2024). "Former Ukrainian MP Iryna Farion dies in Lviv after assassination attempt". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  36. ^ a b "Во Львове убита бывший депутат Рады Ирина Фарион" [Former deputy Iryna Farion killed in Lviv]. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  37. ^ "Соседи Фарион, в которую стрелял неизвестный, заявили, что нападавший сидел в их дворе две-три недели — СМИ" [Neighbors of Farion, shot by an unknown man, state that the attacker spent time around her home for two to three weeks]. The New Voice of Ukraine (in Russian). 19 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  38. ^ "У Львові стріляли в Ірину Фаріон". Варта 1 (in Ukrainian). 19 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  39. ^ Zaxid.net (19 July 2024). "У Львові вчинили замах на Ірину Фаріон". ZAXID.NET (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  40. ^ a b "Вбивство Ірини Фаріон. Деталі замаху, версії слідства та чим була відома львівська професорка" [Murder of Iryna Farion. Details of the assassination, theories of the investigation, and what the Lviv professor was known for]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  41. ^ "Украинский политик Ирина Фарион умерла в больнице после покушения" [Ukrainian politician Iryna Farion dies in hospital after attack]. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  42. ^ "Фарион умерла в больнице" [Farion dies in hospital]. RBK-Ukraine (in Russian). 19 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  43. ^ Glushchenko, Olha (20 July 2024). "Клименко про вбивство Фаріон: "Стрілець готувався завчасно"" [Klimenko about the killing of Farion: "The shooter prepared beforehand"]. Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  44. ^ McArthur, Tom (20 July 2024). "Ukrainian nationalist ex-MP shot dead in Lviv street". BBC. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  45. ^ Levitska, Karina; Borzova, Yaroslava (21 July 2024). "У Львові прощаються з Іриною Фаріон (фото, відео)" [Bidding farewell to Iryna Farion in Lviv]. RBC Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  46. ^ Kravtsov, Vladislav (21 July 2024). "Сотні людей прийшли віддати шану: у Львові попрощалися з Іриною Фаріон" [Hundreds of peopel came to show respect: bidding farewell to Iryna Farion in Lviv]. 24 Kanal (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  47. ^ Bzikadze, Miroslava (21 July 2024). "У Львові попрощатися з Фаріон прийшли кілька тисяч людей (фоторепортаж)" [Several thousand people came to bid farewell to Farion in Lviv]. UNIAN (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  48. ^ Borzenko, Timofiy (20 July 2024). "Досліджуються всі версії, включно з тією, що веде до РФ, – Зеленський щодо вбивства Фаріон" [All motives are being investigated, including a Russia-related motive - Zelensky regarding Farion's death]. Ukrainian News Agency (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  49. ^ "В больнице Львова после покушения умерла политик Ирина Фарион" [Politician Iryna Farion dies in Lviv hospital after assassination attempt]. RFE/RL (in Russian). 19 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  50. ^ Chervonenko, Vitaliy; Khomenko, Svyatoslav (20 July 2024). "Ірина Фаріон. Історія жінки, яка все життя боролась за українську мову" [Iryna Farion. The story of a woman who fought all her life for the Ukrainian language]. BBC News Україна (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  51. ^ "«Спецоперація ворога України». Реакції на вбивство Ірини Фаріон" ["A special operation of Ukraine's enemy". Reactions to the killing of Iryna Farion]. RFE/RL (in Ukrainian). 20 July 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  52. ^ Glushchenko, Olha (20 July 2024). ""Вбивство Ірини Фаріон здійснено за наказом Москви" – заява ВО "Свобода"" ["The killing of Iryna Farion was done on the order of Moscow", declares Svoboda]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  53. ^ Tsurkan, Kate (20 July 2024). "Who was Iryna Farion, the nationalist professor-politician assassinated in Lviv?". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  54. ^ "«Деякі просто випереджали час». Ірина Федишин, Ольга Фреймут, Ярмак, Марія Бурмака та інші відреагували на вбивство Ірини Фаріон" ["Some were just ahead of their time". Iryna Fedyshin, Olha Freimut, Yarmak, Maria Burmaka and others react to the killing of Iryna Farion]. The New Voice of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 20 July 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  55. ^ "«Має бути пам'ятник». Дочка Фаріон опублікувала фото стихійного меморіалу на місці її вбивства" ["There should be a memorial." Daughter of Farion published a photo of an impromptu memorial at the place of her murder]. The New Voice of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  56. ^ Buyanova, Polina (21 July 2024). ""Пекучий біль": дочка Фаріон показала, як люди приносять квіти до місця вбивства її матері" ["A burning pain": Farion's daughter shows how people bring flowers to the place where her mother was murdered]. 24 Канал (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  57. ^ Chiu, Leo (7 November 2023). "Ultra-Nationalist Firebrand Generates Outrage by Questioning Patriotism of Russian-Speaking Ukrainian Soldiers". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  58. ^ Denisova, Kateryna (19 July 2024). "Former Ukrainian MP injured after assassination attempt in Lviv". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  59. ^ Erlacher, Trevor (4 May 2021). Ukrainian Nationalism in the Age of Extremes: An Intellectual Biography of Dmytro Dontsov. Harvard University Press. p. 566. ISBN 978-0-674-25093-2. ...the leadership of the party, including Tiahnybok, Iryna Farion, and Iurii Mykhailyshyn, admire Donstov and share his anti-Semitic and fascistic views.
  60. ^ Малай, Катерина (28 March 2022). "Бандера и Шевченко были би рады. Фарион назвала Ани Лорак и Лозницу "биологическим мусором" и придумала для них наказание". OBOZREVATEL (in Russian).
  61. ^ "Фарион предлагает посадить в тюрьму 5 млн 'дегенератов, которые не говорят на украинском языке'" [Farion proposes to put in jail 5 million 'degenerates who do not speak the Ukrainian language']. korrespondent.net (in Russian). 5 June 2010.
  62. ^ Rudyk, Anna (30 April 2018). "Екс-депутат "Свободи" назвала російськомовних українців розумово відсталими" [Ex-deputy of "Svoboda" calls Russian-speaking Ukrainians mentally retarded]. Ukrainian News Agency (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  63. ^ Komendantova, Nadiya (13 October 2018). ""Чимчикуйте до Угорщини": Скандальна екс-депутат Фаріон назвала "дебілами" етнічних угорців Закарпаття" ["Run back to Hungary": scandulous ex-deputy Farion called ethnic Hungarians of Zakarpattia "morons"]. Ukrainian News Agency (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  64. ^ "Фарион шокировала «некрологом» на убийство Бузины". 16 April 2015.
  65. ^ "Ирина Фарион шокировала резким некрологом об Олесе Бузине". 24 Канал (in Russian). 17 April 2015.
  66. ^ "НСЖУ назвал дикостью пожелание Фарион Гордону "сдохнуть в диких муках"" [NUJU calls Farion's wish that Gordon "dies a torturous death" a "barbarity"]. Ukrainian News Agency (in Russian). 5 March 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  67. ^ Lipich, Olga (19 July 2024). "Высмеивала русскоязычных и скандалила с военными: что известно об Ирине Фарион, которую застрелили во Львове" [She mocked Russian speakers and conflicted with soldiers: what we know about Iryna Farion, shot in Lviv]. Obozrevatel (in Russian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  68. ^ "Во Львове стреляли в Ирину Фарион" [In Lviv Iryna Farion was shot]. РБК-Украина (in Russian). 19 July 2024.
  69. ^ Savenko, Mark (25 April 2024). "Дочку Фаріон під час повномасштабної війни підвищили до начальника у Львівській міськраді". Ukrainian News Agency. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  70. ^ МОВО, БУДЬ! МОВО, ЖИВИ І ЖИВИ!
  71. ^ Book profile in the Maksymovych Science Library
  72. ^ Information in the Vernadsky National Library
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