Derby (horse race): Difference between revisions

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A derby (UK: /ˈdɑːrbi/ DAR-bee, US: /ˈdɜːrbi/ DUR-bee) is a type of horse race named after the Derby Stakes run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in England.^[1] That was in turn named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby, who inaugurated the race in 1780.^[2] Perhaps the best-known example after the original is the Kentucky Derby in the United States.^[3]^[4]

Traditionally, the term "derby" is used strictly to refer to races restricted to three-year-olds,^{[citation needed]} as the English and U.S. Triple Crown races all are. The most notable exceptions to this rule are the Hong Kong Derby and Singapore Derby, restricted to four-year-old Thoroughbreds, and the Canadian Pacing Derby, an annual harness race for "aged pacers" (Standardbreds) four years old and up.^{[citation needed]}

In Scandinavian harness racing Derby is restricted to four-year-olds. Exception is the Finnhorse Derby, which is restricted to five-year-olds.

Name	Place	Distance	Restrictions	First race	Day	Notes
American Derby	Arlington Park, Arlington Heights, Illinois, USA^{[t 1]}	1+3⁄16 miles (1900 m)^{[t 2]}		1884^[5]
Australian Derby (also known as AJC Derby)	Randwick Racecourse, Sydney	2400 metres (1.5 miles)	3 yr olds	1861	Late March or early April
Bangalore Derby^[6]	Bangalore Turf Club	2,000 metres	4 yr olds & up		Mid July
Danish Derby (Bet25 Derby, The Macallan Derby)	Klampenborg Galopbane	2400 metres	3 yr olds	1910	1st Saturday in August
Epsom Derby (also known as The Derby, Derby Stakes and the English Derby)	Epsom Downs Racecourse, England	1 mile, 4 furlongs and 10 yards (2423 metres)	3 yr olds colts and fillies	1780	1st Saturday in June^{[t 3]}
French Derby (more often known as Prix du Jockey Club)	Chantilly Racecourse	2100 metres (1.30 miles; 10.44 furlongs)	3 yr olds colts and fillies	1836	Early June
German Derby (Deutsches Derby)	Horner Rennbahn, Hamburg	2,400 metres (1.5 miles)	3 yr olds colts and fillies	1869	Early July
Hong Kong Derby	Sha Tin Racecourse	2,000 metres	4 yr olds	1873	mid March
Hungarian Derby (Magyar Derby)	Kincsem Park, Budapest	2,400 metres	3 yr olds	1921	Early July
Italian Derby (Derby Italiano)	Capannelle Racecourse	2200		1884
Indian Derby	Mahalaxmi Racecourse, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India	2,400 metres	4 yr olds	1943	1st Sunday in Feb.
Irish Derby	The Curragh, County Kildare, Ireland	1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km)	3 yr olds	1866	Last Sunday in June^{[t 4]}
Kentucky Derby	Churchill Downs, Louisville, Kentucky, USA	1+1⁄4 miles (2 km)	3 yr olds	1875	1st Saturday in May
New Zealand Derby	Ellerslie Racecourse, Auckland	2400 metres (1.5 miles; 12 furlongs)	3yr olds	1860	1st Saturday in March
Queensland Derby	Eagle Farm Racecourse, Brisbane	2400 metres (1.5 miles; 12 furlongs)	3yr olds	1868	June
Singapore Derby	Kranji Racecourse	1,800 metres	4 yr olds	1880	Mid July	Final one to be run in 2024
Swedish Trotting Derby (Svenskt Travderby)	Jägersro Racetrack, Malmö	2640 metres (1.64 mi; 13.12 furlongs)	4yr olds	1928	1st Sunday in September
Tokyo Yushun Japanese Derby	Tokyo Racecourse	2,400 metres	3 yr olds colts and fillies	1932	late May or Early June	Currently the richest Derby.
Victoria Derby	Flemington Racecourse	2,500 metres	3 yr olds	1855
WATC Derby	Ascot Racecourse, Perth	2,400 metres	3yr olds	1888	New Years Day or nearby Saturday
Notes: ^ Location has varied ^ Distance has varied ^ Before 1995, 1st Wednesday in June ^ Current race date. Dates have varied over time, but have always been in late June or early July.

Other

Notes

^ Reeves 1997, p.134.
^ Vesey 2003, p. 135.
^ Freeman 1997, p. 68.
^ Schreifer & Sivell 1996, p. K-1.
^ Only run once between 1905 and 1925.
^ Sun Kingdom wins Bangalore Derby Retrieved 2011-2-6

References

Ashok, Kalyan (11 July 2010), "Derby getting bigger and better", The Hindu
Freeman, Morton S. (1997), A new dictionary of eponyms (Illustrated ed.), Oxford University Press US, ISBN 0-19-509354-2
Reeves, Richard Stone (1997), Crown jewels of thoroughbred racing: original paintings (Illustrated ed.), Eclipse Press, ISBN 0-939049-90-2
Schreifer, Kirk; Sivell, John (1996), America From Apple Pie To Ziegfeld Follies Book One: People, vol. 1 (Illustrated ed.), Full Blast Productions, ISBN 1-895451-17-5
Vesey, Barbara (2003), The Hidden Places of East Anglia: Including Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk and Cambridgeshire (7 ed.), Travel Publishing, ISBN 1-902007-91-3

This set index article includes a list of related items that share the same name (or similar names).
If an internal link incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

[Place-5] Location has varied

[Distance-6] Distance has varied

[9] Before 1995, 1st Wednesday in June

[10] Current race date. Dates have varied over time, but have always been in late June or early July.

[FOOTNOTEReeves1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidtaIfkYgVCWICpgPA134_p.134]-1] Reeves 1997, p.134.

[FOOTNOTEVesey2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid5YiIzxJT5o8CpgRA1-PT110_p._135]-2] Vesey 2003, p. 135.

[FOOTNOTEFreeman1997[httpsbooksgooglecombooksiddujiiVP2KJICpgPA68_p._68]-3] Freeman 1997, p. 68.

[FOOTNOTESchreiferSivell1996[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidNhXkvhEQaCQCpgSL11-PA1_p._K-1]-4] Schreifer & Sivell 1996, p. K-1.

[7] Only run once between 1905 and 1925.

[8] Sun Kingdom wins Bangalore Derby Retrieved 2011-2-6

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 |-
 |Bangalore Derby<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/sport/races/article1127352.ece Sun Kingdom wins Bangalore Derby] Retrieved 2011-2-6</ref>||Bangalore Turf Club<!--place-->||2,000 metres||4 yr olds & up||<!--Inaugural year-->||Mid July<!--Day traditionally run-->||<!--notes-->
+|-
+|[https://galopbane.dk/derby Danish Derby] (Bet25 Derby, The Macallan Derby)
+|[[Klampenborg Racecourse|Klampenborg Galopbane]]
+|2400 metres
+|3 yr olds
+|1910
+|1st Saturday in August
+|
 |-
 |[[Epsom Derby]] (also known as ''The Derby'', ''Derby Stakes'' and the ''English Derby'')||[[Epsom Downs Racecourse]], England||1 mile, 4 [[furlong]]s and 10 yards<br />({{convert|1|mi|{{convert|4|furlong|ch|disp=output number only}}|ch|10|yd|m|comma=off|disp=out|abbr=off}})||3 yr olds colts and fillies||1780||1st Saturday in June<ref group=t>Before 1995, 1st Wednesday in June</ref>||<!--notes-->