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==Event history==
==Event history==
Upon the first holiday season at Disneyland in December 1955, Walt Disney enlisted the help of Dr. Charles Hirt (1911-2001), who was the Director of Choral Music at [[USC Thornton School of Music]].<ref>[https://news.usc.edu/5869/Charles-C-Hirt-Founder-of-USC-s-Choral-Music-Department-89/ Charles Hirt Biography]accessed 08-18-23</ref> Walt Disney admired traditional Christmas caroling, and in a performance that grew each year from 1955-1960, carolers and guest choirs would sing in Town Square. At the first Christmas in 1955, this took place as the ''Disneyland Christmas Bowl'', and was performed in the Main Street Bandstand. 1958 was the first year choirs processed down Main Street singing.
Upon the first holiday season at Disneyland in December 1955, Walt Disney enlisted the help of Dr. Charles Hirt (1911–2001), who was the Director of Choral Music at [[USC Thornton School of Music]].<ref>[https://news.usc.edu/5869/Charles-C-Hirt-Founder-of-USC-s-Choral-Music-Department-89/ Charles Hirt Biography] accessed 08-18-23</ref> Walt Disney admired traditional Christmas caroling, and in a performance that grew each year from 1955 to 1960, carolers and guest choirs would sing in Town Square. At the first Christmas in 1955, this took place as the ''Disneyland Christmas Bowl'', and was performed in the Main Street Bandstand. 1958 was the first year choirs processed down Main Street singing.


Walt Disney was involved with the entertainment aspects of the [[1960 Winter Olympics]], for which he and Hirt arranged a large choir to perform.<ref>[https://www.sfgate.com/disneyland/article/Disney-s-involvement-in-the-1960-Lake-Tahoe-16372725.php Walt Disney 1960 Christmas]accessed 08-18-2023</ref> This event inspired the two men to create a larger scale Christmas production for the upcoming holiday season. Disney had told Hirt he wished to have caroling on Main Street for guests to enjoy, and he wished to hear it from his private apartment above the fire station in Town Square. A stage was mounted in front of the train station so that carolers could sing out to guests and be more visible, and the "living Christmas tree" concept was developed, with the choir standing in the formation of a tree.
Walt Disney was involved with the entertainment aspects of the [[1960 Winter Olympics]], for which he and Hirt arranged a large choir to perform.<ref>[https://www.sfgate.com/disneyland/article/Disney-s-involvement-in-the-1960-Lake-Tahoe-16372725.php Walt Disney 1960 Christmas] accessed 08-18-2023</ref> This event inspired the two men to create a larger scale Christmas production for the upcoming holiday season. Disney had told Hirt he wished to have caroling on Main Street for guests to enjoy, and he wished to hear it from his private apartment above the fire station in Town Square. A stage was mounted in front of the train station so that carolers could sing out to guests and be more visible, and the "living Christmas tree" concept was developed, with the choir standing in the formation of a tree.
[[File:Rock Hudson Candlelight.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Rock Hudson]] narrating at [[Magic Kingdom]] as the star of "the living christmas tree".]]
[[File:Rock Hudson Candlelight.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Rock Hudson]] narrating at [[Magic Kingdom]] as the star of "the living christmas tree".]]
Actor [[Dennis Morgan]] was enlisted in narrating the nativity story. Guest choirs from the community were brought in by Hirt to add to the production, and with these concepts together, the first processional was held. [[Walt Disney]] continued to support the event until his death in 1966, and last attended the processional in December 1965 with [[Dick Van Dyke]] as narrator.<ref>[https://www.waltdisney.org/blog/season-giving-walt-and-candlelight-processional ''Walt Disney Family Museum'']accessed 08-18-2023</ref>The living tree was created by choral director Alexander Encheff (1918-2005), whose students at [[Western High School (Anaheim, California)|Western High School]] in Anaheim performed in the show annually until the 1980s. <ref>[https://www.ocregister.com/2005/11/11/singing-tree-creator-a-great-friend-to-students/ ''OC Register'' Singing Tree Creator a Great Friend]accessed 08-18-2023</ref> Sheldon Disrud, director of choral music at Chapman University in Orange, California, directed and wrote music for the candlelight procession during the 1980s.
Actor [[Dennis Morgan]] was enlisted in narrating the nativity story. Guest choirs from the community were brought in by Hirt to add to the production, and with these concepts together, the first processional was held. [[Walt Disney]] continued to support the event until his death in 1966, and last attended the processional in December 1965 with [[Dick Van Dyke]] as narrator.<ref>[https://www.waltdisney.org/blog/season-giving-walt-and-candlelight-processional ''Walt Disney Family Museum''] accessed 08-18-2023</ref> The living tree was created by choral director Alexander Encheff (1918–2005), whose students at [[Western High School (Anaheim, California)|Western High School]] in Anaheim performed in the show annually until the 1980s.<ref>[https://www.ocregister.com/2005/11/11/singing-tree-creator-a-great-friend-to-students/ ''OC Register'' Singing Tree Creator a Great Friend] accessed 08-18-2023</ref> Sheldon Disrud, director of choral music at Chapman University in Orange, California, directed and wrote music for the candlelight procession during the 1980s.


In October 1971 Walt Disney World opened, and it was decided the park should have its own version of the processional for the holiday season. Hirt flew in from California to help stage the production, with Rock Hudson as the first narrator and [[Frederick Fennell]] as conductor. At the beginning, the event was staged in front of Cinderella Castle, and then moved a few years later, in front of the train station, similar to the Disneyland version.
In October 1971 Walt Disney World opened, and it was decided the park should have its own version of the processional for the holiday season. Hirt flew in from California to help stage the production, with Rock Hudson as the first narrator and [[Frederick Fennell]] as conductor. At the beginning, the event was staged in front of Cinderella Castle, and then moved a few years later, in front of the train station, similar to the Disneyland version.


By the 1990s, the event at Walt Disney World and Disneyland was being performed for two days only each holiday season. At Disney World, the event was growing in popularity and demand, and it was decided it would move to Epcot, which had been built in 1982. James Earl Jones was the final narrator at Magic Kingdom. The event then began being performed from Thanksgiving weekend to New Years. Dr. Charles Hirt had since retired. Derric Johnson became conductor of the event at Disney World, and Jim Christensen (1935-2020) was passed the baton at Disneyland. <ref>[https://foothillssentry.com/story-archives-1/f/jim-christensen-1935---2020 ''Christensen Obituary Disney Musician''] accessed 08-19-2023</ref>Johnson had previously developed '''Re-Generation''', a professional acapella singing group that performed at Magic Kingdom in the 1970s and eventually evolved into Voices of Liberty when Epcot opened in 1982.
By the 1990s, the event at Walt Disney World and Disneyland was being performed for two days only each holiday season. At Disney World, the event was growing in popularity and demand, and it was decided it would move to Epcot, which had been built in 1982. James Earl Jones was the final narrator at Magic Kingdom. The event then began being performed from Thanksgiving weekend to New Years. Dr. Charles Hirt had since retired. Derric Johnson became conductor of the event at Disney World, and Jim Christensen (1935–2020) was passed the baton at Disneyland.<ref>[https://foothillssentry.com/story-archives-1/f/jim-christensen-1935---2020 ''Christensen Obituary Disney Musician''] accessed 08-19-2023</ref> Johnson had previously developed '''Re-Generation''', a professional a cappella singing group that performed at Magic Kingdom in the 1970s and eventually evolved into Voices of Liberty when Epcot opened in 1982.


Johnson, a composer, offered Disney his own custom arrangements of classic holiday songs, many of which were recorded for the Re-Generation Christmas recording ''Christmas In Velvet''.<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Christmas-Velvet-I-II-ReGeneration/dp/B000BZN0I8 ''Amazon.Com'' Christmas In Velvet Listing]accessed 08-28-23</ref><ref>[http://derricjohnson.com/about/ ''Derrick Johnson:About'']accessed 08-19-2023</ref> Phylicia Rashad became the first narrator for the Epcot version in 1994, and the show has been performed every year since with exception of 2020 when it was cancelled on both coasts due to Covid-19. <ref>[https://www.fox13news.com/news/mickeys-very-merry-christmas-party-candlelight-procession-at-epcot-canceled-for-2020-disney-officials-say ''Candlelight Cancelled'']accessed 08-18-2023</ref> In 2022, Dr. [[John V. Sinclair]], Director of Music at [[Rollins College]], was honored for conducting over 1,000 performances of the Candlelight Processional at Disney World. <ref>[https://www.laughingplace.com/enwiki/w/news/2022/12/28/dr-john-sinclair-honored-for-conducting-1000-performances-of-epcots-candlelight-processional/ ''Dr. John Sinclair honored'']accessed 08-18-23</ref>Nancy Sulahian has conducted the Disneyland version most recently. She is currently Director of Choral Music at [[California Institute of Technology|CalTech]] in [[Pasadena, California]].<ref>[https://pva.caltech.edu/people/nancy-sulahian ''CalTech.Edu''Sulahian bio]retrieved 08-21-23</ref>
Johnson, a composer, offered Disney his own custom arrangements of classic holiday songs, many of which were recorded for the Re-Generation Christmas recording ''Christmas In Velvet''.<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Christmas-Velvet-I-II-ReGeneration/dp/B000BZN0I8 ''Amazon.Com'' Christmas In Velvet Listing] accessed 08-28-23</ref><ref>[http://derricjohnson.com/about/ ''Derrick Johnson:About''] accessed 08-19-2023</ref> Phylicia Rashad became the first narrator for the Epcot version in 1994, and the show has been performed every year since with exception of 2020 when it was cancelled on both coasts due to COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.fox13news.com/news/mickeys-very-merry-christmas-party-candlelight-procession-at-epcot-canceled-for-2020-disney-officials-say ''Candlelight Cancelled''] accessed 08-18-2023</ref> In 2022, Dr. [[John V. Sinclair]], Director of Music at [[Rollins College]], was honored for conducting over 1,000 performances of the Candlelight Processional at Disney World.<ref>[https://www.laughingplace.com/enwiki/w/news/2022/12/28/dr-john-sinclair-honored-for-conducting-1000-performances-of-epcots-candlelight-processional/ ''Dr. John Sinclair honored''] accessed 08-18-23</ref> Nancy Sulahian has conducted the Disneyland version most recently. She is currently Director of Choral Music at [[California Institute of Technology|CalTech]] in [[Pasadena, California]].<ref>[https://pva.caltech.edu/people/nancy-sulahian ''CalTech.Edu''Sulahian bio] retrieved 08-21-23</ref>
[[File:Chita Rivera 2008.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Chita Rivera]] narrated the event on multiple occasions at Walt Disney World.]]
[[File:Chita Rivera 2008.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Chita Rivera]] narrated the event on multiple occasions at Walt Disney World.]]


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The term processional refers to the choir entering one by one, typically wearing traditional choir robes, while holding a candle. The term "processing" refers to entering the stage, and "recessing" is the process of exiting the stage. Performers are lined up based on height and voice part (Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass).<ref>[https://www.waltdisney.org/blog/season-giving-walt-and-candlelight-processional] Disneyland Processional History</ref>
The term processional refers to the choir entering one by one, typically wearing traditional choir robes, while holding a candle. The term "processing" refers to entering the stage, and "recessing" is the process of exiting the stage. Performers are lined up based on height and voice part (Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass).<ref>[https://www.waltdisney.org/blog/season-giving-walt-and-candlelight-processional] Disneyland Processional History</ref>
[[File:Dick_van_Dyke_December_2012.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Dick Van Dyke]] narrating at Disneyland, 2012]]
[[File:Dick_van_Dyke_December_2012.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Dick Van Dyke]] narrating at Disneyland, 2012]]
The event is one of the many seasonal entertainment offerings located at Epcot during the '''International Festival of the Holidays'''.<ref>[https://disneyworld.disney.go.com/dining/epcot/candlelight-dinner-packages/Candlelight Dining Packages]</ref> At Disneyland, the event is held on [[Main Street, U.S.A.]] with a stage setup around the train station in Town Square. At Epcot, the professional [[Actors' Equity Association|AEA]]-[[A capella]] singing group '''Voices of Liberty''' are utilized in the show as featured singers and soloists. The Epcot versions signature song is '''Rejoice with Exceeding Great Joy''', music and lyrics by [[Lanny Wolfe]].<ref>[https://www.jwpepper.com/Rejoice-with-Exceeding-Great-Joy/8056811.item ''JWPepper.com'''Rejoice Vocal Sheet Music ]accessed 08-24-23</ref>In the program, songs in different languages have been performed, including ''[[Gesù bambino]]'' (Italian), ''[[Silent Night|Stille Nacht]]'' (German and Spanish), ''[[What Child Is This?]]'' (Spanish), and ''[[Il est né, le divin Enfant]]'' (French).
The event is one of the many seasonal entertainment offerings located at Epcot during the '''International Festival of the Holidays'''.<ref>[https://disneyworld.disney.go.com/dining/epcot/candlelight-dinner-packages/Candlelight Dining Packages]</ref> At Disneyland, the event is held on [[Main Street, U.S.A.]] with a stage setup around the train station in Town Square. At Epcot, the professional [[Actors' Equity Association|AEA]]-[[A capella]] singing group '''Voices of Liberty''' are utilized in the show as featured singers and soloists. The Epcot versions signature song is '''Rejoice with Exceeding Great Joy''', music and lyrics by [[Lanny Wolfe]].<ref>[https://www.jwpepper.com/Rejoice-with-Exceeding-Great-Joy/8056811.item ''JWPepper.com'''Rejoice Vocal Sheet Music ] accessed 08-24-23</ref> In the program, songs in different languages have been performed, including ''[[Gesù bambino]]'' (Italian), ''[[Silent Night|Stille Nacht]]'' (German and Spanish), ''[[What Child Is This?]]'' (Spanish), and ''[[Il est né, le divin Enfant]]'' (French).


The songs are custom composed and arranged for Disney to retell the [[Nativity of Jesus|nativity story]], with orchestrations performed by a large orchestra. Disneyland musicians work under contracts with the Orange County Musicians Union, Local 7.<ref>[https://www.ocregister.com/2015/04/04/staffing-changes-coming-to-disneyland-band-which-worries-musicians-union/ ''OCRegister.com''Staffing Changes Coming to Disneyland]retrieved 04-04-2015</ref> Musicians in the orchestra in Florida are contracted through the Central Florida Local 389 chapter of the [[American Federation of Musicians]] union.<ref>[https://internationalmusician.org/local-389-survives-thrives-right-work-state/ ''InternationalMusician.org'' How Local 389 survives]retrieved 08-23-17]</ref>The Disneyland version includes a [[Handbell|handbell choir]] and both feature [[trumpet]] [[fanfares]]. The celebrity narrator tells the story in short passages mixed with songs. The show typically has stayed the same year to year, but it continues to be updated. It uses guest choirs, primarily youth choirs, referred to as a ''mass choir''. The show is performed three times each night at Epcot, with youth choirs performing in the first show and Disney cast members in the second two shows.
The songs are custom composed and arranged for Disney to retell the [[Nativity of Jesus|nativity story]], with orchestrations performed by a large orchestra. Disneyland musicians work under contracts with the Orange County Musicians Union, Local 7.<ref>[https://www.ocregister.com/2015/04/04/staffing-changes-coming-to-disneyland-band-which-worries-musicians-union/ ''OCRegister.com''Staffing Changes Coming to Disneyland] retrieved 04-04-2015</ref> Musicians in the orchestra in Florida are contracted through the Central Florida Local 389 chapter of the [[American Federation of Musicians]] union.<ref>[https://internationalmusician.org/local-389-survives-thrives-right-work-state/ ''InternationalMusician.org'' How Local 389 survives] retrieved 08-23-17]</ref> The Disneyland version includes a [[Handbell|handbell choir]] and both feature [[trumpet]] [[fanfares]]. The celebrity narrator tells the story in short passages mixed with songs. The show typically has stayed the same year to year, but it continues to be updated. It uses guest choirs, primarily youth choirs, referred to as a ''mass choir''. The show is performed three times each night at Epcot, with youth choirs performing in the first show and Disney cast members in the second two shows.


[[File:Whoopi Comic Relief cropped.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Whoopi Goldberg]] has been a frequent narrator at Walt Disney World.]]
[[File:Whoopi Comic Relief cropped.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Whoopi Goldberg]] has been a frequent narrator at Walt Disney World.]]
Cast members (employees) are selected to perform in the show based on auditions that are held prior in the year, with rehearsals being held weekly leading up to performance time, on a volunteer basis. Guest choirs also submit auditions and are selected to perform, traveling from around the country, although many are local school choirs located near the parks. One of the long running participant choirs since the 1970s at Disney World has been [[Seminole High School (Seminole County, Florida)|Seminole High School]] from [[Sanford, Florida]] under the direction of Bob Maguire (1948-2020).<ref>[https://www.seminolenewspaper.com/shss-chorus-performs-in-disneys-candlelight-processional-2/ ''Seminole Newspaper.Com'' SHS Chorus Performs in Candlelight ]retrieved 08-22-23</ref>The event gives young performers the opportunity to perform in a large-scale professional setting, facilitated by '''Disney Imagination Campus'''. Merchandise is sold to honor the event inside the parks, typically including t-shirts and trading pins. The event has experienced growing pains, which necessitated being moved from Magic Kingdom to Epcot, so not to interfere with '''[[Mickey's Very Merry Christmas Party]]'''.
Cast members (employees) are selected to perform in the show based on auditions that are held prior in the year, with rehearsals being held weekly leading up to performance time, on a volunteer basis. Guest choirs also submit auditions and are selected to perform, traveling from around the country, although many are local school choirs located near the parks. One of the long running participant choirs since the 1970s at Disney World has been [[Seminole High School (Seminole County, Florida)|Seminole High School]] from [[Sanford, Florida]] under the direction of Bob Maguire (1948–2020).<ref>[https://www.seminolenewspaper.com/shss-chorus-performs-in-disneys-candlelight-processional-2/ ''Seminole Newspaper.Com'' SHS Chorus Performs in Candlelight ] retrieved 08-22-23</ref> The event gives young performers the opportunity to perform in a large-scale professional setting, facilitated by '''Disney Imagination Campus'''. Merchandise is sold to honor the event inside the parks, typically including t-shirts and trading pins. The event has experienced growing pains, which necessitated being moved from Magic Kingdom to Epcot, so not to interfere with '''[[Mickey's Very Merry Christmas Party]]'''.


In the year 2012, the Disneyland version attempted to expand performances. 20 nights of two showings each were offered, however many were cancelled due to inclement weather. Tickets were all offered free of charge by lottery to Annual Passholders. The following year the event reverted back to its original two day format. Disneyland for two years in the late 1990's performed the Candlelight Ceremony in its Fantasyland Theater.
In the year 2012, the Disneyland version attempted to expand performances. 20 nights of two showings each were offered, however many were cancelled due to inclement weather. Tickets were all offered free of charge by lottery to Annual Passholders. The following year the event reverted to its original two day format. Disneyland for two years in the late 1990s performed the Candlelight Ceremony in its Fantasyland Theater.


==Disneyland Candlelight Processional Narrator History (select)==
==Disneyland Candlelight Processional Narrator History (select)==
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*'''1993''' - [[James Earl Jones]]
*'''1993''' - [[James Earl Jones]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}

==Epcot Candlelight Processional Narrator History (1994-Present) ==
==Epcot Candlelight Processional Narrator History (1994-Present) ==
* '''2004''' - [[Rita Moreno]], [[Heather Headley]], [[Kirk Franklin]], [[Jim Caviezel]], [[Marlee Matlin]], [[Joshua Morrow]], [[Eartha Kitt]], [[Steven Curtis Chapman]], [[Edward James Olmos]], [[Gary Sinise]], [[Levar Burton]]<ref>[https://www.wdwmagic.com/attractions/candlelight-processional/news/30aug2004-candlelight-processional-2004.htm]</ref>
* '''2004''' - [[Rita Moreno]], [[Heather Headley]], [[Kirk Franklin]], [[Jim Caviezel]], [[Marlee Matlin]], [[Joshua Morrow]], [[Eartha Kitt]], [[Steven Curtis Chapman]], [[Edward James Olmos]], [[Gary Sinise]], [[Levar Burton]]<ref>[https://www.wdwmagic.com/attractions/candlelight-processional/news/30aug2004-candlelight-processional-2004.htm]</ref>
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==Filmed performances==
==Filmed performances==
In 1987, the Disneyland Candlelight Processional was recorded and released on [[VHS]], with [[Howard Keel]] as narrator. This performance also was aired on [[The Disney Channel]]. <ref>[https://d23.com/disneys-candlelight-processional-through-the-years/ ''D23.com'' Candlelight Through The Years]accessed 8-15-23</ref>The performance was conducted by Sheldon Disrud (1924-2015), who was the Director of Choral Music at [[Chapman University]] in [[Orange, California]]<ref>[https://news.chapman.edu/2015/12/18/remembering-chapmans-former-director-of-choral-music-sheldon-disrud/''Chapman.Edu''Remembering Chapmans Former Director]retrieved 08-21-23</ref>
In 1987, the Disneyland Candlelight Processional was recorded and released on [[VHS]], with [[Howard Keel]] as narrator. This performance also was aired on [[The Disney Channel]].<ref>[https://d23.com/disneys-candlelight-processional-through-the-years/ ''D23.com'' Candlelight Through The Years] accessed 8-15-23</ref> The performance was conducted by Sheldon Disrud (1924–2015), who was the Director of Choral Music at [[Chapman University]] in [[Orange, California]]<ref>[https://news.chapman.edu/2015/12/18/remembering-chapmans-former-director-of-choral-music-sheldon-disrud/''Chapman.Edu''Remembering Chapmans Former Director] retrieved 08-21-23</ref>


In 2018, the Epcot Candlelight Processional was live-streamed on [[Youtube]] via the official Disney Parks channel, with [[Neil Patrick Harris]] as narrator. <ref>[https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2018/11/disneyparkslive-watch-candlelight-processional-live-from-epcot-december-4-at-815-p-m-et/ ''DisneyParks.com''Watch Live]accessed 8-15-23</ref>
In 2018, the Epcot Candlelight Processional was live-streamed on [[Youtube]] via the official Disney Parks channel, with [[Neil Patrick Harris]] as narrator.<ref>[https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2018/11/disneyparkslive-watch-candlelight-processional-live-from-epcot-december-4-at-815-p-m-et/ ''DisneyParks.com''Watch Live] accessed 8-15-23</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 04:26, 26 July 2024

Disney's Candlelight Processional
Disneyland
StatusOperating
Opening date1960
1st Narrator:
Dennis Morgan
2023 Narrator:
Brie Larson
Magic Kingdom
StatusClosed
Opening date1971-1993
1st Narrator:
Rock Hudson
Final Narrator:
James Earl Jones
Epcot
StatusOperating
Opening date1994 (at Epcot)
1st Narrator:
Phylicia Rashad
2023 Narrators:
(see below)
Ride statistics
Attraction typeSeasonal event
SeasonNovember–December

Disney's Candlelight Processional is an annual event held at Disneyland in California and Epcot at Walt Disney World in Florida. The processional is currently performed for two nights only at Disneyland, and throughout the holiday season at Epcot at Walt Disney World. The event was started by Walt Disney himself, and has become an annual holiday tradition for many guests.[1]

Event history

Upon the first holiday season at Disneyland in December 1955, Walt Disney enlisted the help of Dr. Charles Hirt (1911–2001), who was the Director of Choral Music at USC Thornton School of Music.[2] Walt Disney admired traditional Christmas caroling, and in a performance that grew each year from 1955 to 1960, carolers and guest choirs would sing in Town Square. At the first Christmas in 1955, this took place as the Disneyland Christmas Bowl, and was performed in the Main Street Bandstand. 1958 was the first year choirs processed down Main Street singing.

Walt Disney was involved with the entertainment aspects of the 1960 Winter Olympics, for which he and Hirt arranged a large choir to perform.[3] This event inspired the two men to create a larger scale Christmas production for the upcoming holiday season. Disney had told Hirt he wished to have caroling on Main Street for guests to enjoy, and he wished to hear it from his private apartment above the fire station in Town Square. A stage was mounted in front of the train station so that carolers could sing out to guests and be more visible, and the "living Christmas tree" concept was developed, with the choir standing in the formation of a tree.

Rock Hudson narrating at Magic Kingdom as the star of "the living christmas tree".

Actor Dennis Morgan was enlisted in narrating the nativity story. Guest choirs from the community were brought in by Hirt to add to the production, and with these concepts together, the first processional was held. Walt Disney continued to support the event until his death in 1966, and last attended the processional in December 1965 with Dick Van Dyke as narrator.[4] The living tree was created by choral director Alexander Encheff (1918–2005), whose students at Western High School in Anaheim performed in the show annually until the 1980s.[5] Sheldon Disrud, director of choral music at Chapman University in Orange, California, directed and wrote music for the candlelight procession during the 1980s.

In October 1971 Walt Disney World opened, and it was decided the park should have its own version of the processional for the holiday season. Hirt flew in from California to help stage the production, with Rock Hudson as the first narrator and Frederick Fennell as conductor. At the beginning, the event was staged in front of Cinderella Castle, and then moved a few years later, in front of the train station, similar to the Disneyland version.

By the 1990s, the event at Walt Disney World and Disneyland was being performed for two days only each holiday season. At Disney World, the event was growing in popularity and demand, and it was decided it would move to Epcot, which had been built in 1982. James Earl Jones was the final narrator at Magic Kingdom. The event then began being performed from Thanksgiving weekend to New Years. Dr. Charles Hirt had since retired. Derric Johnson became conductor of the event at Disney World, and Jim Christensen (1935–2020) was passed the baton at Disneyland.[6] Johnson had previously developed Re-Generation, a professional a cappella singing group that performed at Magic Kingdom in the 1970s and eventually evolved into Voices of Liberty when Epcot opened in 1982.

Johnson, a composer, offered Disney his own custom arrangements of classic holiday songs, many of which were recorded for the Re-Generation Christmas recording Christmas In Velvet.[7][8] Phylicia Rashad became the first narrator for the Epcot version in 1994, and the show has been performed every year since with exception of 2020 when it was cancelled on both coasts due to COVID-19.[9] In 2022, Dr. John V. Sinclair, Director of Music at Rollins College, was honored for conducting over 1,000 performances of the Candlelight Processional at Disney World.[10] Nancy Sulahian has conducted the Disneyland version most recently. She is currently Director of Choral Music at CalTech in Pasadena, California.[11]

Chita Rivera narrated the event on multiple occasions at Walt Disney World.

Event details

Each performance is narrated by a guest narrator, typically a celebrity, often who has been previously affiliated with The Walt Disney Company. At Disneyland, the narrator of the event is kept secret until the day of the first performance, with two shows per evening and two nights only. Walt Disney World announces their narrator lineup ahead of time so guests can plan their vacations accordingly to which narrator they would like to see. Dining packages are available to purchase that guarantees a seat inside the America Gardens Theatre at the American pavilion at Epcot.[12]

The term processional refers to the choir entering one by one, typically wearing traditional choir robes, while holding a candle. The term "processing" refers to entering the stage, and "recessing" is the process of exiting the stage. Performers are lined up based on height and voice part (Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass).[13]

Dick Van Dyke narrating at Disneyland, 2012

The event is one of the many seasonal entertainment offerings located at Epcot during the International Festival of the Holidays.[14] At Disneyland, the event is held on Main Street, U.S.A. with a stage setup around the train station in Town Square. At Epcot, the professional AEA-A capella singing group Voices of Liberty are utilized in the show as featured singers and soloists. The Epcot versions signature song is Rejoice with Exceeding Great Joy, music and lyrics by Lanny Wolfe.[15] In the program, songs in different languages have been performed, including Gesù bambino (Italian), Stille Nacht (German and Spanish), What Child Is This? (Spanish), and Il est né, le divin Enfant (French).

The songs are custom composed and arranged for Disney to retell the nativity story, with orchestrations performed by a large orchestra. Disneyland musicians work under contracts with the Orange County Musicians Union, Local 7.[16] Musicians in the orchestra in Florida are contracted through the Central Florida Local 389 chapter of the American Federation of Musicians union.[17] The Disneyland version includes a handbell choir and both feature trumpet fanfares. The celebrity narrator tells the story in short passages mixed with songs. The show typically has stayed the same year to year, but it continues to be updated. It uses guest choirs, primarily youth choirs, referred to as a mass choir. The show is performed three times each night at Epcot, with youth choirs performing in the first show and Disney cast members in the second two shows.

Whoopi Goldberg has been a frequent narrator at Walt Disney World.

Cast members (employees) are selected to perform in the show based on auditions that are held prior in the year, with rehearsals being held weekly leading up to performance time, on a volunteer basis. Guest choirs also submit auditions and are selected to perform, traveling from around the country, although many are local school choirs located near the parks. One of the long running participant choirs since the 1970s at Disney World has been Seminole High School from Sanford, Florida under the direction of Bob Maguire (1948–2020).[18] The event gives young performers the opportunity to perform in a large-scale professional setting, facilitated by Disney Imagination Campus. Merchandise is sold to honor the event inside the parks, typically including t-shirts and trading pins. The event has experienced growing pains, which necessitated being moved from Magic Kingdom to Epcot, so not to interfere with Mickey's Very Merry Christmas Party.

In the year 2012, the Disneyland version attempted to expand performances. 20 nights of two showings each were offered, however many were cancelled due to inclement weather. Tickets were all offered free of charge by lottery to Annual Passholders. The following year the event reverted to its original two day format. Disneyland for two years in the late 1990s performed the Candlelight Ceremony in its Fantasyland Theater.

Disneyland Candlelight Processional Narrator History (select)

Dennis Morgan was the first narrator at Disneyland in 1960.

Magic Kingdom Candlelight Processional Narrator History (1971-1993)

Epcot Candlelight Processional Narrator History (1994-Present)

Phylicia Rashad was the first narrator at Epcot in 1994.
Neil Patrick Harris has narrated at Walt Disney World on many occasions.

Audio recordings

In 1999, the Epcot Candlelight Processional was professionally recorded and released on Walt Disney Records cassette and cd with Phylicia Rashad as guest narrator.[53] The Epcot Candlelight Processional was also recorded and released in 1997, with Louis Gossett Jr. as narrator.[54]

Epcot Candlelight Processional 1999
Soundtrack album
GenreSoundtrack
Length51:06
LabelWalt Disney Records
ProducerTed Ricketts
  • Art Direction
    Steve Sterling
Conductors
Derric Johnson
John V. Sinclair
Narration
Phylicia Rashad
Track listing (songs performed)
No.TitlePerformer(s)Length
1."Shout For Joy"Candlelight Choir1:04
2."O Come, All Ye Faithful"Candlelight Choir3:24
3."Il Est Né"Candlelight Choir2:09
4."O Holy Night"Candlelight Choir2:34
5."Angels from the Realms of Glory"Candlelight Choir2:04
6."Rejoice With Exceeding Great Joy / We Three Kings"Candlelight Choir3:48
7."What Child Is This?"Candlelight Choir2:34
8."Do You Hear What I Hear?"Candlelight Choir3:00
9."Silent Night"Candlelight Choir2:41
10."Joy to the World"Candlelight Choir2:13
11."The Hallelujah Chorus"Candlelight Choir3:51
12."The Wonderful World of Christmas"Candlelight Choir4:02
13."Away in a Manger"Candlelight Choir1:53
14."Angels We Have Heard on High"Candlelight Choir3:42
Total length:51:06

Filmed performances

In 1987, the Disneyland Candlelight Processional was recorded and released on VHS, with Howard Keel as narrator. This performance also was aired on The Disney Channel.[55] The performance was conducted by Sheldon Disrud (1924–2015), who was the Director of Choral Music at Chapman University in Orange, California[56]

In 2018, the Epcot Candlelight Processional was live-streamed on Youtube via the official Disney Parks channel, with Neil Patrick Harris as narrator.[57]

References

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  2. ^ Charles Hirt Biography accessed 08-18-23
  3. ^ Walt Disney 1960 Christmas accessed 08-18-2023
  4. ^ Walt Disney Family Museum accessed 08-18-2023
  5. ^ OC Register Singing Tree Creator a Great Friend accessed 08-18-2023
  6. ^ Christensen Obituary Disney Musician accessed 08-19-2023
  7. ^ Amazon.Com Christmas In Velvet Listing accessed 08-28-23
  8. ^ Derrick Johnson:About accessed 08-19-2023
  9. ^ Candlelight Cancelled accessed 08-18-2023
  10. ^ Dr. John Sinclair honored accessed 08-18-23
  11. ^ CalTech.EduSulahian bio retrieved 08-21-23
  12. ^ "A look at prolific Candlelight Processional narrators (and a few surprises)". Orlando Sentinel.
  13. ^ [1] Disneyland Processional History
  14. ^ Dining Packages
  15. '^ JWPepper.comRejoice Vocal Sheet Music accessed 08-24-23
  16. ^ OCRegister.comStaffing Changes Coming to Disneyland retrieved 04-04-2015
  17. ^ InternationalMusician.org How Local 389 survives retrieved 08-23-17]
  18. ^ Seminole Newspaper.Com SHS Chorus Performs in Candlelight retrieved 08-22-23
  19. ^ a b c d e "Which stars have hosted Disneyland holiday event?". December 2, 2011.
  20. ^ "Jon Voight-hosted show to draw Disney crowds". December 2, 2009.
  21. ^ "Disneyland's celebrity-hosted event has few spots". December 2, 2010.
  22. ^ "Gary Sinise hosts Disneyland Candlelight Ceremony". December 4, 2011.
  23. ^ "2012 Disneyland Candlelight Ceremony Narrators Announced". Disney Parks Blog.
  24. ^ DAPs, Mr (December 9, 2013). "Kurt Russell and Blair Underwood Narrate Disneyland's Candlelight Ceremony". DAPS MAGIC.
  25. ^ DAPs, Mr (December 8, 2014). "Candlelight Processional & Ceremony with Beau Bridges - December 6, 2014". DAPS MAGIC.
  26. ^ Marsh, Doug (December 14, 2015). "Once Upon a Time's Lana Parilla Casts Her Spell on Disneyland Candlelight 2015".
  27. ^ "Ginnifer Goodwin is the guest narrator for #Disneyland #Candlelight - The Geek's Blog @ disneygeek.com". blog.disneygeek.com. December 3, 2016.
  28. ^ "Disneyland Candlelight 2017 - The Geek's Blog @ disneygeek.com". blog.disneygeek.com. December 2, 2017.
  29. ^ "Who is the narrator for Disneyland's 2018 Candlelight Ceremony?". December 2, 2018.
  30. ^ "News! Disneyland's 2019 Candlelight Processional Narrator Revealed! | the disney food blog". December 8, 2019.
  31. ^ "Disneyland Candlelight Tips Narrator Sterling K Brown". December 3, 2021.
  32. ^ "Actress and Producer Viola Davis Narrates the Candlelight Ceremony and Processional at Disneyland Park – Westside Story Newspaper – Online".
  33. ^ "'Captain Marvel' star Brie Larson to narrate Disneyland Candlelight Processional". Orange County Register. 2023-12-03. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
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  36. ^ theledger.com 12-6-2006 Disney Brings Holiday Traffic
  37. ^ "Legacy Content".
  38. ^ "Silver screen gets 'Wonderful'". Orlando Sentinel.
  39. ^ "Chita Rivera in Candlelight". Orlando Sentinel.
  40. ^ Snow, Michelle (October 25, 2010). "Epcot Candlelight Processional List of Narrators for 2010".
  41. ^ "Celebrities set for Epcot's Candlelight Processional". Orlando Sentinel.
  42. ^ [ Candlelight 2012 narrators]
  43. ^ "Candlelight Processional Returns To Epcot November 29 at Walt Disney World Resort". Disney Parks Blog.
  44. ^ "Celebrity lineup for Epcot's 2014 Candlelight Processional complete". Orlando Sentinel.
  45. ^ "Chandra Wilson, Daniel Dae Kim, America Ferrera Join Narrators For 2015 Candlelight Processional at Epcot". Disney Parks Blog.
  46. ^ "Cal Ripken, Jr. and Ming-Na Wen Join List of Narrators for 2016 Candlelight Processional at Epcot". Disney Parks Blog.
  47. ^ "The 'Candlelight Processional' Returns To Epcot Tonight". Disney Parks Blog.
  48. ^ "UPDATE: New Candlelight Processional Narrators, Food & Merchandise Set for 2018 Epcot International Festival of the Holidays". Disney Parks Blog.
  49. ^ "Candlelight Processional Narrators Announced for Select Dates During 2019 Epcot International Festival of the Holidays". Disney Parks Blog.
  50. ^ Johnson, Kyle (November 9, 2021). "2021 Candelight Processsional Celebrity Narrators: FULL List".
  51. ^ Candlelight Narrators 2022
  52. ^ [4]
  53. ^ "Candlelight Processional and Massed Choir As Presented At Epcot" – via Amazon.
  54. ^ "Candlelight Processional and Massed Choir Program" – via Amazon.
  55. ^ D23.com Candlelight Through The Years accessed 8-15-23
  56. ^ Chapman.EduRemembering Chapmans Former Director retrieved 08-21-23
  57. ^ DisneyParks.comWatch Live accessed 8-15-23
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