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* {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Gustavo Petro]], [[President of Colombia]]<ref name="f24">{{Cite web |date=2024-07-24 |title=Jill Biden, royalty but no Zelensky? Top guests at the Paris Olympics |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240724-jill-biden-royalty-but-no-putin-top-guests-at-the-paris-olympics |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Gustavo Petro]], [[President of Colombia]]<ref name="f24">{{Cite web |date=2024-07-24 |title=Jill Biden, royalty but no Zelensky? Top guests at the Paris Olympics |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240724-jill-biden-royalty-but-no-putin-top-guests-at-the-paris-olympics |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović]], former [[President of Croatia]]{{efn|name=iocmem|as member of the IOC}}
* {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović]], former [[President of Croatia]]{{efn|name=iocmem|as member of the IOC}}
* {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Nikos Christodoulides]], [[President of Cyprus]]
* {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Petr Fiala]], [[Prime Minister of the Czech Republic]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-18 |title=PM Fiala to attend Olympic Games opening ceremony |url=https://english.radio.cz/pm-fiala-attend-olympic-games-opening-ceremony-8823208 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=Radio Prague International |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Petr Fiala]], [[Prime Minister of the Czech Republic]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-18 |title=PM Fiala to attend Olympic Games opening ceremony |url=https://english.radio.cz/pm-fiala-attend-olympic-games-opening-ceremony-8823208 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=Radio Prague International |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Monarchy of Denmark|King]] [[Frederik X]] and [[Queen Mary of Denmark]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=De Olympiske Lege i Paris |url=https://www.kongehuset.dk/nyheder/de-olympiske-lege-i-paris |access-date=2024-07-24 |website=Kongehuset.dk |language=da}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Monarchy of Denmark|King]] [[Frederik X]] and [[Queen Mary of Denmark]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=De Olympiske Lege i Paris |url=https://www.kongehuset.dk/nyheder/de-olympiske-lege-i-paris |access-date=2024-07-24 |website=Kongehuset.dk |language=da}}</ref>
Line 169: Line 170:
* {{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Gitanas Nausėda]], [[President of Lithuania]]<ref name="ytb">{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLXxTue7sK0|title= World leaders and royalty arrive for the Olympics|website= [[YouTube]]|access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Gitanas Nausėda]], [[President of Lithuania]]<ref name="ytb">{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLXxTue7sK0|title= World leaders and royalty arrive for the Olympics|website= [[YouTube]]|access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]] and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg {{efn|name=iocmem}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weimerskirch |first=Pierre |date=2024-06-26 |title=Exclusive interview with Grand Duke Henri: 'There will be a lot of Luxembourgers at the Paris Olympics' |url=https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/2208485.html |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=RTL Today |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]] and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg {{efn|name=iocmem}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weimerskirch |first=Pierre |date=2024-06-26 |title=Exclusive interview with Grand Duke Henri: 'There will be a lot of Luxembourgers at the Paris Olympics' |url=https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/2208485.html |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=RTL Today |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Malaysia}} Actress [[Michelle Yeoh]]
* {{flagicon|Maldives}} [[Hussain Mohamed Latheef]], [[Vice President of Maldives]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/31221|title= Vice President depats to attend Paris 2024 Olympics|website=Maldives Presidency|access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Maldives}} [[Hussain Mohamed Latheef]], [[Vice President of Maldives]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/31221|title= Vice President depats to attend Paris 2024 Olympics|website=Maldives Presidency|access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Malta}} [[Robert Abela]], [[Prime Minister of Malta]]
* {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Jesús María Tarriba]], [[First ladies and gentlemen of Mexico|First Gentleman-designate of Mexico]] (representing [[President of Mexico|President-elect]] [[Claudia Sheinbaum]])
* {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Jesús María Tarriba]], [[First ladies and gentlemen of Mexico|First Gentleman-designate of Mexico]] (representing [[President of Mexico|President-elect]] [[Claudia Sheinbaum]])
* {{flagicon|Moldova}} [[Maia Sandu]], [[President of Moldova]]<ref name="f24"></ref>
* {{flagicon|Moldova}} [[Maia Sandu]], [[President of Moldova]]<ref name="f24"></ref>

Revision as of 17:41, 26 July 2024

2024 Summer Olympics
opening ceremony
Date26 July 2024 (2024-07-26); −150 days' time
Time19:30 – 23:15 CEST (UTC+2)[1]
VenueJardins du Trocadéro
Seine River
LocationParis, France
Coordinates48°51′24″N 2°21′8″E / 48.85667°N 2.35222°E / 48.85667; 2.35222
Olympic rings
Part of a series on
2024 Summer Olympics

The opening ceremony of the 2024 Summer Olympics is scheduled to take place on 26 July 2024 in Paris, starting at 19:30 CEST (17:30 UTC). As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings will include an artistic program showcasing the culture of the host country and city, the parade of athletes and the lighting of the Olympic cauldron. The Games will be formally opened by the president of France, Emmanuel Macron.

Preparations

Planning was expected to finalise by the end of 2023, with certain rehearsals occurring in other venues without the public before the event, while in specific situations, some were carried out on-site, which were considered as "teasers" by Thierry Reboul, the Brand, Creativity and Engagement Executive Director for the Games. The first camera test shots were done in September 2023 and coverage of the event is expected to be provided by 130 cameras.[2] The event will be broadcast to 80 giant screens along the route of the Seine.[3] Organized by theater actor and director Thomas Jolly, it will be the first opening ceremony held outside of an Olympic stadium since the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics held in Buenos Aires.[3][4] The choreography is created by Maud Le Pladec [fr].[5]

Attendees were originally expected to be upwards of 500,000 persons,[2] non-paying, and an additional 100,000 paying spectators on the lower quays of the river,[6] for an expected total of 600,000.[7] However, after a suggestion in May 2023 by Amélie Oudéa-Castéra, the French Minister for Sport and the Olympic and Paralympic Games, that this be limited to between 300,000 and 400,000 free of charge, and after additional concerns of security and transportation, the figure was reduced to a maximum of 300,000 in late November 2023.[6] In late December 2023, a further reduction was posited, as security services would have preferred the ceremony in a stadium to facilitate implementing security measures.[8] The bleachers will stretch from the François-Mitterrand Library to the Eiffel Tower.[6]

The public will line the banks of the Seine, sitting on 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) stretch on the upper and lower quays of as well of rivers that cross each side of the river.[2][3] The total organizing team will count between 6,000 and 8,000 personnel, including security in the days leading up to the ceremony. The ceremony itself is set to have 2,000 dancers.[2] All personnel involved on water, air and land performances will have the total number of 45,000, with an average of 3,750 people per 1 square kilometre (0.39 sq mi).[8] This figure does not include the roughly 2,000 security agents required to monitor the entry tents of paid ticketholders and law enforcement located on the elevated docks throughout the course.[8] The cast and athletes will start their travel on the river from the Pont d'Austerlitz to the Pont d'Iena, in front of the Eiffel Tower until the Jardins du Trocadéro, where the main protocol is held.[7]

In May 2023, tickets for the event went on sale via ballot for the first time, with prices ranging from €90 to €2,700,[9] with the latter being the most expensive tickets overall for the Games.[10]

In 2023 plans were made to remove the riverside book stalls during the Opening Ceremony and as a practice in November 2023 a number of book stalls were being dismantled.[11] However, in February 2024 president Macron shelved the plan to remove the booksellers.[12]

The total number of boats and barges will be near 160,[13] with around 58 taking part in a reduced rehearsal carried out in July 2023, carrying athlete delegations, television crews and emergency services.[4] 7,000[14] of the 10,500 athletes are expected to take part.[15] In April 2023, 116 vessels from 42 river companies had been committed, with an expected 98% of all boats to be used being based in Paris and the rest from regional boat companies, like local sponsor Highfield Boats.[9]

In February 2024, it was announced the number of spectators to attend the opening ceremony will be reduced from the 600,000 proposed spectators to around 300,000. There will be 100,000 paid tickets for the Ceremony, with around 200,000 free tickets.[16][17] The next month an exact amount of 326,000 tickets was stated with 104,000 paid tickets for the lower bank and 222,000 free tickets for the higher banks.[18] The free tickets are distributed in three rounds and are aimed for families with low incomes living in underprivileged areas, sports movements, young people, people helping to organise the Olympics, including traders and city workers.[19] As originally proposed, no free tickets will be given to tourists.[20]

The rehearsal of the ceremony scheduled on 24 June 2024 was postponed due to a strong flow in the Seine river.[21] It was rescheduled for 16 July.[22]

Previous to the hiring of a creative director by COJOP2024, Parisian mayor Anne Hidalgo had assembled a committee to develop the creative aspects of the ceremony. The committee's chair, Patrick Boucheron, would eventually be one of the four individuals hired by Jolly to develop the script. Even before being chosen to plan the ceremony, Jolly had "dreamed of delegations arriving by hot air balloon, a French invention, and of the heads of dead kings rising from the Seine to watch the ceremony," yet this idea was not implemented.[23] The ceremony was planned by Jolly along with four scriptwriters, who wore "puffer jackets and went out on boats up and down the river from the Austerlitz bridge to the Eiffel Tower," after which they wrote the ceremony during nine months.[14] They took inspiration from the history of Paris,[14] and its main themes consist of love and "shared humanity."[23]

After determining 12 scenes of French history to represent, Jolly hired four subdirectors to develop the music, costumes and choreography of the event.[23] Daphné Bürki and Olivier Bériot were in charge of costumes while Maud Le Pladec [fr] was entrusted the choreography and dance,[24] with Victor Le Masne [fr], who developed the Olympic theme for the opening and closing ceremonies in three seconds, as the musical director.[25] Certain elements were not able to be implemented such as having performers lean out of the Hôtel-Dieu, Paris decommissioned hospital building due to asbestos. Other plans that did not go through included a performance that would take place near fish hatchery by the Béthune Quay on the bank of the Seine that could not be disturbed, and mass dancers on a bridge that would have caused its collapse, with an undisclosed scene being reworked 73 times by May 2024.[23]

Since the water level would rise or fall depending on the weather, the organizer's developed "software to cast the route in 3-D so he could visualize high and low water levels, rain, even storms."[23]

Safety measures

In October 2023, following security concerns caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the 2023 Israel–Hamas war and the Arras school stabbing, both the French government and the Paris Organising Committee for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games (COJOP2024) stated there were no official plans to relocate, stating that "Plan A takes into account all of the threats." Oudéa-Castréa stated on BFM TV that they were paying attention to context and the government had been working on "adjustment variables," wishing to maintain the original format.[6] In December 2023, President Macron stated that there were multiple scenarios for the ceremony, in case of a major security event which would force it to move from the Seine. To this, COJOP2024 stated they had "contingency plans for all identified risk scenarios: heatwaves, cyberattacks, and the ceremony is no exception."[7] In April 2024 President Macron announced that in case of a terrorism threat, there is a plan B, and even plan C; in that case the Opening Ceremony will be moved to the Trocadero square or to the Stade de France stadium.[26] Nevertheless, Christophe Dubi, the IOC Olympic Games executive director, stated the previous month of March that a change to the Stade de France would be unlikely due to the event being "too big, too sophisticated, too complex artistically to look at a Plan B in another location."[15]

In April 2024 it was announced, all the buildings with a view of the Seine will have extra anti-terrorism protection.[27] Several areas near the Seine river, metro stations and adjacent museums including the Louvre, Orsay and the Museum of Decorative Arts will be closed.[27]

Starting with the closure of bridges from 8 July 2024, 18 days ahead of the Opening Ceremony, a security perimeter will be effective around the ceremony site from 18 July, 8 days ahead of the Ceremony.[26][28] The perimeter included among others prohibition of motorized access, controlled access for pedestrians with people within the perimeter subjected to a personal "Games pass".[28] All airports and airspace in a 90 miles (140 km) radius would be closed during the ceremony, and 45,000 security officers, including over 2,000 foreign police, will be stationed in Paris during the ceremony.[15]

Ceremony key team

Thomas Jolly, artistic director of the opening ceremony.
Announcers

Commentators and hosts

Protocolar elements and torch relay

The Parade of Nations, during which the expected number of 10,500 participating athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees will march categorized by their respective delegation,[3] will take place on the Seine, with other ceremonial events being held at the Jardins du Trocadéro.[1][33]

The Parade will have taken inspiration from Jean-Paul Goude's 200th anniversary march of the French Revolution on Bastille Day in 1989 which was described in comparison as "an anti-national festival that rolled all of us into a “worldwide melting pot, with an optimism that we’ve lost today.”"[34] Taking inspiration from the homonym of the French for "stage" (scène) and the river Seine, the artistic portion of the event will depict 12 scenes from French history.[23] It is expected to be the grandest event on the Seine in 285 years since the celebrations organized by Louis XV for his daughter's wedding with Philip, Duke of Parma in 1739.[23] President Macron has stated that the ceremony would include a "great story of emancipation and freedom," including events related from the French Revolution to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the latter being signed at the exact same place the ceremony ends, the Palais de Chaillot.[14]

Gérald Darmanin, Minister of the Interior, estimated that 25,000 security agents will be required and that around 35,000 police officers will be deployed for the opening ceremony.[9][1]

The 80-day Olympic torch relay for the Olympic flame is being organized by COJOP2024 president Tony Estanguet. The torch was set to leave Greece by boat to Marseille, be carried through Mont-Saint-Michel, the Palace of Versailles and the French Caribbean, before finally arriving at the ceremony to light the Olympic cauldron.[4] It was lit in Olympia, Greece on 16 April 2024,[35] travelling through Greece for the following 10 days before being handed to COJOP2024 on 26 April at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens. It left Piraeus aboard the sailing ship Belem and arrived at Marseille on 8 May 2024 under the escort of 1000 boats.[36][37]

Anthems

Rumored performances

Celine Dion and Lady Gaga are rumored to perform "La vie en rose" by Édith Piaf on the Seine[38] because the media had seen Dion arrive in Paris on the 24th July. [39]

Furthermore, French singers Aya Nakamura, Rim'K and Eurovision star Barbara Pravi have been rumored to sing in the ceremony.[40][41]

Other rumors are Dua Lipa, Indila, Daft Punk, David Guetta, Gwen Stefani, Snoop Dogg and Anggun.

French singer Slimane is supposed to sing at a free pre-party, which will be broadcast on France 2 however he has cancelled a concert the day prior (Thursday 25 July) so the media are unsure whether he would perform.[42]

The dancers who are supposedly performing at the ceremony have withdrawn from rehearsals due to "mistreatment". It is also unsure whether they are performing at the Olympics.[43]

Dignitaries in attendance

Host nation

 International Olympic Committee

Foreign leaders and representatives

The local organizing committee expects around 120 world leaders will attend the Opening Ceremony, next to around 160 ministers.[46] In another report, the French government said that at least 100 heads of state and government had accepted the invitation to the Games, but did not disclose any other details.[47]

According to a list from the Elysee, a total of 110 foreign leaders have confirmed their trip to Paris for the ceremony.[48] President Macron and IOC president Bach will host a reception and a Sports for Sustainable Development Summit with visiting dignitaries.[48] The following international politicians have confirmed their plans to attend:

International organizations

The following dignitaries from international organizations will be in attendance:

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e as member of the IOC

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b c d Lloyd, Owen (20 September 2023). "Paris 2024 Opening Ceremony preparations to be finalised by end of year". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
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