Jump to content

List of bilaterian orders: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
m fixed lint errors – missing end tag
Line 9: Line 9:
Annelid taxonomy is currently under constant revisions due to the discovery that the class [[Polychaeta]] is paraphyletic. As such, a comprehensive list of orders is likely to change depending on what is accepted as valid.
Annelid taxonomy is currently under constant revisions due to the discovery that the class [[Polychaeta]] is paraphyletic. As such, a comprehensive list of orders is likely to change depending on what is accepted as valid.


*'''[[Amphinomida]]
*'''[[Amphinomida]]'''
Class [[Sipuncula]]
Class [[Sipuncula]]
*'''[[Aspidosiphonidae|Aspidosiphonida]]
*'''[[Aspidosiphonidae|Aspidosiphonida]]'''
*'''[[Golfingiida]]
*'''[[Golfingiida]]'''
*'''[[Phascolosomatidae|Phascolosomatida]]
*'''[[Phascolosomatidae|Phascolosomatida]]'''
Clade [[Pleistoannelida]]
Clade [[Pleistoannelida]]
*Clade [[Errantia]]
*Clade [[Errantia]]
**'''[[Eunicida]]
**'''[[Eunicida]]'''
**'''[[Phyllodocida]]
**'''[[Phyllodocida]]'''
**'''[[Protodrilida]]
**'''[[Protodrilida]]'''
*'''[[Myzostomida]]
*'''[[Myzostomida]]'''
*Clade [[Sedentaria]]
*Clade [[Sedentaria]]
**'''[[Capitellida]]{{efn|This order traditionally also includes the families Maldanidae and Arenicolidae, but is now believed to only contain Echiura and family Capitellidae. Maldanidae and Arenicolidae have been moved to the clade Maldanomorpha}}
**'''[[Capitellida]]'''{{efn|This order traditionally also includes the families Maldanidae and Arenicolidae, but is now believed to only contain Echiura and family Capitellidae. Maldanidae and Arenicolidae have been moved to the clade Maldanomorpha}}
***Family [[Capitellidae]]
***Family [[Capitellidae]]
***Subclass [[Echiura]]
***Subclass [[Echiura]]
****'''[[Bonelliida]]
****'''[[Bonelliida]]'''
****'''[[Echiurida]]
****'''[[Echiurida]]'''
**'''[[Opheliida]]
**'''[[Opheliida]]'''
**'''[[Orbiniida]]
**'''[[Orbiniida]]'''
**'''[[Sabellida]]
**'''[[Sabellida]]'''
**'''[[Spionida]]
**'''[[Spionida]]'''
**'''[[Terebellida]]
**'''[[Terebellida]]'''
**Class [[Clitellata]]
**Class [[Clitellata]]
***'''[[Branchiobdellida]]
***'''[[Branchiobdellida]]'''
***'''[[Haplotaxida]]
***'''[[Haplotaxida]]'''
***'''[[Lumbriculida]]
***'''[[Lumbriculida]]'''
***'''[[Moniligastrida]]
***'''[[Moniligastrida]]'''
***Subclass [[Hirudinea]]
***Subclass [[Hirudinea]]
****'''[[Rhynchobdellida]]
****'''[[Rhynchobdellida]]'''
****'''[[Arhynchobdellida]]
****'''[[Arhynchobdellida]]'''
Unplaced groups
Unplaced groups
*Genus ''Apistobranchus''
*Genus ''Apistobranchus''
Line 54: Line 54:
[[File:Terebratalia_transversa_141510036.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Terebratalia transversa]]''. Order [[Terebratulida]]]]
[[File:Terebratalia_transversa_141510036.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Terebratalia transversa]]''. Order [[Terebratulida]]]]
Class [[Craniata (brachiopod)|Craniata]]
Class [[Craniata (brachiopod)|Craniata]]
*'''[[Craniidae|Craniida]]
*'''[[Craniidae|Craniida]]'''
*'''[[Craniopsida]] †
*'''[[Craniopsida]]'''
*'''[[Trimerellida]] †
*'''[[Trimerellida]]'''
Subphylum [[Linguliformea]]
Subphylum [[Linguliformea]]
*Class [[Lingulata]]
*Class [[Lingulata]]
**'''[[Acrotretida]] †
**'''[[Acrotretida]]'''
**'''[[Lingulida]]
**'''[[Lingulida]]'''
**'''[[Siphonotretida]] †
**'''[[Siphonotretida]]'''
*Class [[Paterinata]]
*Class [[Paterinata]]
**'''[[Paterinida]] †
**'''[[Paterinida]]'''
Subphylum [[Rhynchonelliformea]]
Subphylum [[Rhynchonelliformea]]
*Class [[Chileata]]
*Class [[Chileata]]
**'''[[Chileida]] †
**'''[[Chileida]]'''
**'''[[Dictyonellida]] †
**'''[[Dictyonellida]]'''
*Class [[Kutorginata]]
*Class [[Kutorginata]]
**'''[[Kutorginida]] †
**'''[[Kutorginida]]'''
*Class [[Obolellata]]
*Class [[Obolellata]]
**'''[[Naukatida]] †
**'''[[Naukatida]]'''
**'''[[Obolellida]] †
**'''[[Obolellida]]'''
*Class [[Rhynchonellata]]
*Class [[Rhynchonellata]]
**'''[[Athyridida]] †
**'''[[Athyridida]]'''
**'''[[Atrypida]] †
**'''[[Atrypida]]'''
**'''[[Orthida]] †
**'''[[Orthida]]'''
**'''[[Protorthida]] †
**'''[[Protorthida]]'''
**'''[[Pentamerida]] †
**'''[[Pentamerida]]'''
**'''[[Rhynchonellida]]
**'''[[Rhynchonellida]]'''
**'''[[Spiriferida]] †
**'''[[Spiriferida]]'''
**'''[[Terebratulida]]
**'''[[Terebratulida]]'''
**'''[[Thecideida]]
**'''[[Thecideida]]'''
*Class [[Strophomenata]]
*Class [[Strophomenata]]
**'''[[Billingsellida]] †
**'''[[Billingsellida]]'''
**'''[[Orthotetida]] †
**'''[[Orthotetida]]'''
**'''[[Productida]] †
**'''[[Productida]]'''
**'''[[Strophomenida]] †
**'''[[Strophomenida]]'''
===Phylum [[Bryozoa]]===
===Phylum [[Bryozoa]]===
[[File:Membranipora_membranacea.jpg|thumb|250px|A colony of ''Membranipora membranacea''. Order [[Cheilostomatida]]]]
[[File:Membranipora_membranacea.jpg|thumb|250px|A colony of ''Membranipora membranacea''. Order [[Cheilostomatida]]]]
Class [[Gymnolaemata]]
Class [[Gymnolaemata]]
*'''[[Cheilostomata]]
*'''[[Cheilostomata]]'''
*'''[[Ctenostomatida]]
*'''[[Ctenostomatida]]'''
Class [[Phylactolaemata]]
Class [[Phylactolaemata]]
*'''[[Plumatellida]]
*'''[[Plumatellida]]'''
Class [[Stenolaemata]]
Class [[Stenolaemata]]
*'''[[Cyclostomatida]]
*'''[[Cyclostomatida]]'''
*'''[[Cryptostomata]] †
*'''[[Cryptostomata]]'''
*'''[[Cystoporida]] †
*'''[[Cystoporida]]'''
*'''Esthonioporata †
*'''Esthonioporata'''
*'''[[Fenestrata]] †
*'''[[Fenestrata]]'''
*'''Timanodictyina{{efn|May be a suborder of Cryptostomata}} †
*'''Timanodictyina'''{{efn|May be a suborder of Cryptostomata}} †
*'''[[Trepostomatida]] †
*'''[[Trepostomatida]]'''
===Phylum [[Chaetognatha]]===
===Phylum [[Chaetognatha]]===
[[File:Chaetoblack.png|thumb|250px|''Spadella cephaloptera''. Order [[Phragmophora]]]]
[[File:Chaetoblack.png|thumb|250px|''Spadella cephaloptera''. Order [[Phragmophora]]]]
*'''[[Aphragmophora]]
*'''[[Aphragmophora]]'''
*'''[[Phragmophora]]
*'''[[Phragmophora]]'''
*'''[[Protoconodonta]] †
*'''[[Protoconodonta]]'''
Unplaced groups
Unplaced groups
*Genus ''[[Capinatator]]''
*Genus ''[[Capinatator]]''
Line 119: Line 119:
[[File:CYC-000249_hab_Symbion_americanus_Paratype.tif|thumb|250px|''[[Symbion americanus]]''. Order [[Symbiida]]]]
[[File:CYC-000249_hab_Symbion_americanus_Paratype.tif|thumb|250px|''[[Symbion americanus]]''. Order [[Symbiida]]]]
Class [[Eucycliophora]]
Class [[Eucycliophora]]
*'''[[Symbiida]]
*'''[[Symbiida]]'''
===Phylum [[Dicyemida]]===
===Phylum [[Dicyemida]]===
[[File:Dicyema_japonicum.png|thumb|250px|''[[Dicyema]] japonicum'']]
[[File:Dicyema_japonicum.png|thumb|250px|''[[Dicyema]] japonicum'']]
Line 131: Line 131:
===Phylum [[Gastrotricha]]===
===Phylum [[Gastrotricha]]===
[[File:Paradasys subterraneus.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Paradasys]] subterraneus''. Order [[Macrodasyida]]]]
[[File:Paradasys subterraneus.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Paradasys]] subterraneus''. Order [[Macrodasyida]]]]
*'''[[Chaetonotida]]
*'''[[Chaetonotida]]'''
*'''[[Macrodasyida]]
*'''[[Macrodasyida]]'''
===Phylum [[Gnathostomulida]]===
===Phylum [[Gnathostomulida]]===
[[File:Gnathostomula paradoxa Sylt.tif|thumb|250px|''Gnathostomula paradoxa''. Order [[Bursovaginoidea]]]]
[[File:Gnathostomula paradoxa Sylt.tif|thumb|250px|''Gnathostomula paradoxa''. Order [[Bursovaginoidea]]]]
*'''[[Bursovaginoidea]]
*'''[[Bursovaginoidea]]'''
*'''[[Filospermoidea]]
*'''[[Filospermoidea]]'''
===Phylum [[Hemichordata]]===
===Phylum [[Hemichordata]]===
[[File:Expn7509 (38827990365).jpg|thumb|250px|Unknown species of [[acorn worm]] (class Enteropneusta).]]
[[File:Expn7509 (38827990365).jpg|thumb|250px|Unknown species of [[acorn worm]] (class Enteropneusta).]]
Line 142: Line 142:


Class [[Pterobranchia]]
Class [[Pterobranchia]]
*'''[[Cephalodiscida]]
*'''[[Cephalodiscida]]'''
*'''[[Graptolithina]]
*'''[[Graptolithina]]'''
===Phylum [[Kinorhyncha]]===
===Phylum [[Kinorhyncha]]===
[[File:Echinoderes marthae SEM.tif|thumb|250px|''[[Echinoderes]] marthae''. Order [[Echinorhagata]]]]
[[File:Echinoderes marthae SEM.tif|thumb|250px|''[[Echinoderes]] marthae''. Order [[Echinorhagata]]]]
Class [[Cyclorhagida]]
Class [[Cyclorhagida]]
*'''[[Echinorhagata]]
*'''[[Echinorhagata]]'''
*'''Kentrorhagata
*'''Kentrorhagata'''
*'''Xenosomata
*'''Xenosomata'''
Class [[Allomalorhagida]]
Class [[Allomalorhagida]]
*'''Anomoirhaga
*'''Anomoirhaga'''
Unplaced groups
Unplaced groups
*Genus ''[[Eokinorhynchus]]''
*Genus ''[[Eokinorhynchus]]''
Line 158: Line 158:
[[File:Spinoloricus.png|thumb|250px|''[[Spinoloricus cinziae]]''. Order [[Nanaloricida]]]]
[[File:Spinoloricus.png|thumb|250px|''[[Spinoloricus cinziae]]''. Order [[Nanaloricida]]]]
Loricifera has no classes and all species are contained within one order
Loricifera has no classes and all species are contained within one order
*'''[[Nanaloricida]]
*'''[[Nanaloricida]]'''
===Phylum [[Micrognathozoa]]===
===Phylum [[Micrognathozoa]]===
[[File:Limnognathia_maerski_youtube.png|thumb|250px|''[[Limnognathia maerski]]''. Order [[Limnognathida]]]]
[[File:Limnognathia_maerski_youtube.png|thumb|250px|''[[Limnognathia maerski]]''. Order [[Limnognathida]]]]
Micrognathozoa has no classes and its single species is placed in one order
Micrognathozoa has no classes and its single species is placed in one order
*'''[[Limnognathida]]
*'''[[Limnognathida]]'''
===Phylum [[Mollusca]]===
===Phylum [[Mollusca]]===
[[File:Squid_colors_2.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Sepioteuthis sepioidea]]''. Order [[Myopsida]]]]
[[File:Squid_colors_2.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Sepioteuthis sepioidea]]''. Order [[Myopsida]]]]
Line 173: Line 173:
*Subclass [[Enoplia]]
*Subclass [[Enoplia]]
**Superorder Enoplica
**Superorder Enoplica
***'''Alaimida
***'''Alaimida'''
***'''[[Enoplida]]
***'''[[Enoplida]]'''
***'''Ironida
***'''Ironida'''
***'''Trefusiida
***'''Trefusiida'''
***'''Tripyloidida
***'''Tripyloidida'''
**Superorder Rhaptothyreica
**Superorder Rhaptothyreica
***'''Rhaptothyreida
***'''Rhaptothyreida'''
*Subclass Oncholaimia
*Subclass Oncholaimia
**'''[[Oncholaimida]]
**'''[[Oncholaimida]]'''
*Subclass Triplonchia
*Subclass Triplonchia
**'''[[Triplonchida]]
**'''[[Triplonchida]]'''
**'''Tripylida
**'''Tripylida'''
Class Dorylaimea
Class Dorylaimea
*Subclass [[Dorylaimia]]
*Subclass [[Dorylaimia]]
**'''[[Dorylaimida]]
**'''[[Dorylaimida]]'''
*Subclass Bathyodontia
*Subclass Bathyodontia
**'''Bathyodontida
**'''Bathyodontida'''
**'''[[Mononchida]]
**'''[[Mononchida]]'''
**'''[[Mermithida]]
**'''[[Mermithida]]'''
*Subclass Trichocephalia
*Subclass Trichocephalia
**'''[[Trichocephalida]]
**'''[[Trichocephalida]]'''
**'''Marimermithida
**'''Marimermithida'''
**'''Dioctophymatida
**'''Dioctophymatida'''
**'''[[Muspiceida]]
**'''[[Muspiceida]]'''
Class [[Chromadorea]]
Class [[Chromadorea]]
*Subclass [[Chromadoria]]
*Subclass [[Chromadoria]]
**'''[[Chromadorida]]
**'''[[Chromadorida]]'''
**'''Selachinematida
**'''Selachinematida'''
**'''[[Desmodorida]]
**'''[[Desmodorida]]'''
**'''[[Desmoscolecida]]
**'''[[Desmoscolecida]]'''
*Subclass Plectia
*Subclass Plectia
**Superorder Monhysterica
**Superorder Monhysterica
***'''[[Monhysterida]]
***'''[[Monhysterida]]'''
**Superorder Plectica
**Superorder Plectica
***'''[[Leptolaimida]]
***'''[[Leptolaimida]]'''
***'''[[Plectida]]
***'''[[Plectida]]'''
***'''[[Benthimermithida]]
***'''[[Benthimermithida]]'''
**Superorder Teratocephalica
**Superorder Teratocephalica
***'''Teratocephalida
***'''Teratocephalida'''
**Superorder Rhabditica
**Superorder Rhabditica
***'''[[Diplogasterida]]
***'''[[Diplogasterida]]'''
***'''[[Rhabditida]]
***'''[[Rhabditida]]'''
***'''[[Spirurida]]
***'''[[Spirurida]]'''
***'''Rhigonematida
***'''Rhigonematida'''
***'''Panagrolaimida
***'''Panagrolaimida'''
***'''Drilonematida
***'''Drilonematida'''
===Phylum [[Nematomorpha]]===
===Phylum [[Nematomorpha]]===
[[File:Paragordius_tricuspidatus.jpeg|thumb|250px|''[[Paragordius]] tricuspidatus''. Order [[ Gordioidea]]]]
[[File:Paragordius_tricuspidatus.jpeg|thumb|250px|''[[Paragordius]] tricuspidatus''. Order [[ Gordioidea]]]]
*'''[[Gordioidea]]
*'''[[Gordioidea]]'''
*'''[[Nectonematoidea]]
*'''[[Nectonematoidea]]'''
===Phylum [[Nemertea]]===
===Phylum [[Nemertea]]===
[[File:Five-lined Ribbon Worm (Baseodiscus quinquelineatus) (15622965514).jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Baseodiscus]] quinquelineatus''. Order [[Heteronemertea]]]]
[[File:Five-lined Ribbon Worm (Baseodiscus quinquelineatus) (15622965514).jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Baseodiscus]] quinquelineatus''. Order [[Heteronemertea]]]]
Class [[Hoplonemertea]]
Class [[Hoplonemertea]]
*'''[[Monostilifera]]
*'''[[Monostilifera]]'''
*'''[[Polystilifera]]
*'''[[Polystilifera]]'''
Class [[Palaeonemertea]]
Class [[Palaeonemertea]]
*'''Archinemertea
*'''Archinemertea'''
*'''Carinomiformes
*'''Carinomiformes'''
*'''[[Tubulaniformes]]
*'''[[Tubulaniformes]]'''
Class [[Pilidiophora]]
Class [[Pilidiophora]]
*'''[[Heteronemertea]]
*'''[[Heteronemertea]]'''
===Phylum [[Onychophora]]===
===Phylum [[Onychophora]]===
[[File:Epiperipatus_biolleyi.png|thumb|250px|''[[Epiperipatus]] biolleyi'']]
[[File:Epiperipatus_biolleyi.png|thumb|250px|''[[Epiperipatus]] biolleyi'']]
Line 249: Line 249:
Subphylum [[Rhabditophora]]
Subphylum [[Rhabditophora]]
*Clade [[Macrostomorpha]]
*Clade [[Macrostomorpha]]
**'''[[Macrostomida]]
**'''[[Macrostomida]]'''
*Clade [[Trepaxonemata]]
*Clade [[Trepaxonemata]]
**Clade [[Amplimatricata]]
**Clade [[Amplimatricata]]
***'''[[Lecithoepitheliata]]
***'''[[Lecithoepitheliata]]'''
***'''[[Polycladida]]
***'''[[Polycladida]]'''
**Clade Euneoophora
**Clade Euneoophora
***'''[[Proseriata]]
***'''[[Proseriata]]'''
***'''[[Rhabdocoela]]
***'''[[Rhabdocoela]]'''
***Clade Acentrosomata
***Clade Acentrosomata
****Clade Adiaphanida
****Clade Adiaphanida
*****'''[[Prolecithophora]]
*****'''[[Prolecithophora]]'''
*****'''[[Fecampiida]]
*****'''[[Fecampiida]]'''
*****'''[[Tricladida]]
*****'''[[Tricladida]]'''
****Clade [[Bothrioneodermata]]
****Clade [[Bothrioneodermata]]
*****'''[[Bothrioplanida]]
*****'''[[Bothrioplanida]]'''
*****Superclass [[Neodermata]]
*****Superclass [[Neodermata]]
******Class [[Cestoda]]
******Class [[Cestoda]]
*******Subclass [[Cestodaria]]
*******Subclass [[Cestodaria]]
********'''[[Amphilinidea]]
********'''[[Amphilinidea]]'''
********'''[[Gyrocotylidea]]
********'''[[Gyrocotylidea]]'''
*******Subclass [[Eucestoda]]
*******Subclass [[Eucestoda]]
********'''[[Spathebothriidea]]
********'''[[Spathebothriidea]]'''
********'''[[Caryophyllidea]]
********'''[[Caryophyllidea]]'''
********'''[[Haplobothriidea]]
********'''[[Haplobothriidea]]'''
********'''[[Diphyllobothriidea]]
********'''[[Diphyllobothriidea]]'''
********'''[[Diphyllidea]]
********'''[[Diphyllidea]]'''
********'''[[Trypanorhyncha]]
********'''[[Trypanorhyncha]]'''
********'''[[Bothriocephalidea]]
********'''[[Bothriocephalidea]]'''
********'''[[Litobothriidea]]
********'''[[Litobothriidea]]'''
********'''[[Lecanicephaloidea]]
********'''[[Lecanicephaloidea]]'''
********'''[[Rhinebothriidea]]
********'''[[Rhinebothriidea]]'''
********'''[[Tetraphyllidea]]
********'''[[Tetraphyllidea]]'''
********'''[[Onchoproteocephalidea]]
********'''[[Onchoproteocephalidea]]'''
********'''[[Nippotaeniidea]]
********'''[[Nippotaeniidea]]'''
********'''[[Tetrabothriidea]]
********'''[[Tetrabothriidea]]'''
********'''[[Cyclophyllidea]]
********'''[[Cyclophyllidea]]'''
******Class [[Monogenea]]
******Class [[Monogenea]]
*******Subclass [[Monopisthocotylea]]
*******Subclass [[Monopisthocotylea]]
********'''[[Monocotylidea]]
********'''[[Monocotylidea]]'''
********'''[[Capsalidea]]
********'''[[Capsalidea]]'''
********'''Lagarocotylidea
********'''Lagarocotylidea'''
********'''[[Montchadskyellidea]]
********'''[[Montchadskyellidea]]'''
********'''[[Gyrodactylidea]]
********'''[[Gyrodactylidea]]'''
********'''[[Dactylogyridea]]
********'''[[Dactylogyridea]]'''
*******Subclass [[Polyopisthocotylea]]
*******Subclass [[Polyopisthocotylea]]
********'''[[Polystomatidea]]
********'''[[Polystomatidea]]'''
********'''[[Chimaericolidea]]
********'''[[Chimaericolidea]]'''
********'''[[Diclybothriidea]]
********'''[[Diclybothriidea]]'''
********'''[[Mazocraeidea]]
********'''[[Mazocraeidea]]'''
******Class [[Trematoda]]
******Class [[Trematoda]]
*******Subclass [[Aspidogastrea]]
*******Subclass [[Aspidogastrea]]
********'''[[Aspidogastrida]]
********'''[[Aspidogastrida]]'''
********'''[[Stichocotylida]]
********'''[[Stichocotylida]]'''
*******Subclass [[Digenea]]
*******Subclass [[Digenea]]
********'''[[Diplostomida]]
********'''[[Diplostomida]]'''
********'''[[Plagiorchiida]]
********'''[[Plagiorchiida]]'''
===Phylum [[Priapulida]]===
===Phylum [[Priapulida]]===
[[File:Adult priapulid.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Priapulus]] caudatus''. Order [[Priapulimorphida]]]]
[[File:Adult priapulid.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Priapulus]] caudatus''. Order [[Priapulimorphida]]]]
Several stem group priapulid genera are not classified within any established orders. The orders listed below are solely crown priapulids.
Several stem group priapulid genera are not classified within any established orders. The orders listed below are solely crown priapulids.


*'''[[Halicryptomorphida]]
*'''[[Halicryptomorphida]]'''
*'''[[Priapulimorphida]]
*'''[[Priapulimorphida]]'''
*'''Meiopriapulomorpha
*'''Meiopriapulomorpha'''
*'''[[Seticoronaria]]{{efn|Sometimes treated as a class}}
*'''[[Seticoronaria]]'''{{efn|Sometimes treated as a class}}
===Phylum [[Rotifera]]===
===Phylum [[Rotifera]]===
[[File:Habrotrocha rosa 1.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Habrotrocha rosa]]''. Order Philodinida]]
[[File:Habrotrocha rosa 1.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Habrotrocha rosa]]''. Order Philodinida]]
The group [[Acanthocephala]] is traditionally treated as a seperate phylum from Rotifera. However, it was found that Acanthocephala are [[phylogenetics|phylogenetically]] contained within the rotifers, and this list reflects these findings.
The group [[Acanthocephala]] is traditionally treated as a seperate phylum from Rotifera. However, it was found that Acanthocephala are [[phylogenetics|phylogenetically]] contained within the rotifers, and this list reflects these findings.


*'''[[Seisonida]]
*'''[[Seisonida]]'''
Superclass [[Eurotatoria]]
Superclass [[Eurotatoria]]
*Class [[Bdelloidea]]
*Class [[Bdelloidea]]
**'''Adinetida
**'''Adinetida'''
**'''Philodinavida
**'''Philodinavida'''
**'''[[Philodinida]]
**'''[[Philodinida]]'''
*Class [[Monogononta]]
*Class [[Monogononta]]
**'''[[Collothecaceae]]
**'''[[Collothecaceae]]'''
**'''[[Flosculariaceae]]
**'''[[Flosculariaceae]]'''
**'''[[Ploima]]
**'''[[Ploima]]'''
Clade [[Acanthocephala]]
Clade [[Acanthocephala]]
*Class [[Archiacanthocephala]]
*Class [[Archiacanthocephala]]
**'''[[Apororhynchida]]
**'''[[Apororhynchida]]'''
**'''[[Gigantorhynchida]]
**'''[[Gigantorhynchida]]'''
**'''[[Moniliformida]]
**'''[[Moniliformida]]'''
**'''[[Oligacanthorhynchida]]
**'''[[Oligacanthorhynchida]]'''
*Class [[Eoacanthocephala]]
*Class [[Eoacanthocephala]]
**'''[[Gyracanthocephala]]
**'''[[Gyracanthocephala]]'''
**'''[[Neoechinorhynchida]]
**'''[[Neoechinorhynchida]]'''
*Class [[Palaeacanthocephala]]
*Class [[Palaeacanthocephala]]
**'''[[Echinorhynchida]]
**'''[[Echinorhynchida]]'''
**'''[[Heteramorphida]]
**'''[[Heteramorphida]]'''
**'''[[Polymorphida]]
**'''[[Polymorphida]]'''
*'''[[Polyacanthorhynchida]]
*'''[[Polyacanthorhynchida]]'''
===Phylum [[Tardigrada]]===
===Phylum [[Tardigrada]]===
[[File:Tardigrade Acutuncus Antarcticus.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Acutuncus antarcticus]]''. Order [[Parachela]]]]
[[File:Tardigrade Acutuncus Antarcticus.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Acutuncus antarcticus]]''. Order [[Parachela]]]]
Line 346: Line 346:


*Class [[Eutardigrada]]
*Class [[Eutardigrada]]
**'''[[Apochela]]
**'''[[Apochela]]'''
**'''[[Parachela]]
**'''[[Parachela]]'''
*Class [[Heterotardigrada]]
*Class [[Heterotardigrada]]
**'''[[Arthrotardigrada]]
**'''[[Arthrotardigrada]]'''
**'''[[Echiniscoidea]]
**'''[[Echiniscoidea]]'''
===Phylum [[Xenacoelomorpha]]===
===Phylum [[Xenacoelomorpha]]===
[[File:Neochildia fusca.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Neochildia]] fusca''. Order [[Acoela]]]]
[[File:Neochildia fusca.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Neochildia]] fusca''. Order [[Acoela]]]]
The subphylum [[Xenoturbellida]] contains does not contain any classes or orders. It's only family is Xenoturbellidae which contains one genus, ''Xenoturbella''.
The subphylum [[Xenoturbellida]] contains does not contain any classes or orders. It's only family is Xenoturbellidae which contains one genus, ''Xenoturbella''.
*Subphylum [[Acoelomorpha]]
*Subphylum [[Acoelomorpha]]
**'''[[Acoela]]
**'''[[Acoela]]'''


The class [[Nemertodermatida]] does not contain any orders, but does contain two families; [[Ascopariidae]] and [[Nemertodermatidae]].
The class [[Nemertodermatida]] does not contain any orders, but does contain two families; [[Ascopariidae]] and [[Nemertodermatidae]].

Revision as of 23:30, 30 July 2024

The relative number of species contributed to the total by each phylum of animals. Arthropoda is the phylum with the most individual organisms.

Bilateria is an extremely diverse group of animals containing a vast majority of its species, largely due to the enormous amount of arthropods. This article is a list of orders contained within Bilateria seperated by phylum. Groups that are not contained within an order are listed seperately.

List

Phylum Annelida

Hirudo medicinalis. Order Arhynchobdellida

Annelid taxonomy is currently under constant revisions due to the discovery that the class Polychaeta is paraphyletic. As such, a comprehensive list of orders is likely to change depending on what is accepted as valid.

Class Sipuncula

Clade Pleistoannelida

Unplaced groups

Phylum Arthropoda

The house fly. Order Diptera

See List of arthropod orders

Terebratalia transversa. Order Terebratulida

Class Craniata

Subphylum Linguliformea

Subphylum Rhynchonelliformea

Phylum Bryozoa

A colony of Membranipora membranacea. Order Cheilostomatida

Class Gymnolaemata

Class Phylactolaemata

Class Stenolaemata

Spadella cephaloptera. Order Phragmophora

Unplaced groups

Phylum Chordata

The great white shark. Order Lamniformes

See List of chordate orders

Symbion americanus. Order Symbiida

Class Eucycliophora

Phylum Dicyemida

Dicyema japonicum

Dicyemida does not contain any established orders but does contain three families: Conocyemidae, Dicyemidae and Kantharellidae

Asterias rubens. Order Forcipulatida

See List of echinoderm orders

Phylum Entoprocta

A colony of Barentsia ramosa

Entoprocta has no orders but is split into four families; Barentsiidae, Pedicellinidae, Loxokalypodidae, and Loxosomatidae

Paradasys subterraneus. Order Macrodasyida
Gnathostomula paradoxa. Order Bursovaginoidea
Unknown species of acorn worm (class Enteropneusta).

The classes Planctosphaeroidea and Enteropneusta do not contain any orders

Class Pterobranchia

Echinoderes marthae. Order Echinorhagata

Class Cyclorhagida

Class Allomalorhagida

  • Anomoirhaga

Unplaced groups

Phylum Loricifera

Spinoloricus cinziae. Order Nanaloricida

Loricifera has no classes and all species are contained within one order

Limnognathia maerski. Order Limnognathida

Micrognathozoa has no classes and its single species is placed in one order

Phylum Mollusca

Sepioteuthis sepioidea. Order Myopsida

See List of mollusc orders

Phylum Nematoda

Caenorhabditis elegans. Order Rhabditida

Nematode taxonomy is far from fully resolved, and different schemes might be used. For this list, Mike Hodda's Phylum Nematoda: a classification, catalogue and index of valid genera, with a census of valid species classification is used.[1]

Class Enoplea

  • Subclass Enoplia
    • Superorder Enoplica
      • Alaimida
      • Enoplida
      • Ironida
      • Trefusiida
      • Tripyloidida
    • Superorder Rhaptothyreica
      • Rhaptothyreida
  • Subclass Oncholaimia
  • Subclass Triplonchia

Class Dorylaimea

Class Chromadorea

Paragordius tricuspidatus. Order [[ Gordioidea]]

Phylum Nemertea

Baseodiscus quinquelineatus. Order Heteronemertea

Class Hoplonemertea

Class Palaeonemertea

Class Pilidiophora

Epiperipatus biolleyi

Onychophora contains no classes and no orders, but is split into two living families; Peripatidae and Peripatopsidae, and 5 extinct genera; Antennacanthopodia, Antennipatus, Helenodora, Succinipatopsis, and Tertiapatus.

A drawing of Rhopalura giardii

Orthonectida contains no classes or orders, but is split into two families; Pelmatosphaeridae and Rhopaluridae

Phylum Phoronida

Phoronopsis harmeri

Phoronida contains no classes, orders, or families, but is split into two genera; Phoronis and Phoronopsis

Pseudoceros ferrugineus. Order Polycladida

The class Catenulida contains no orders.

Subphylum Rhabditophora

Phylum Priapulida

Priapulus caudatus. Order Priapulimorphida

Several stem group priapulid genera are not classified within any established orders. The orders listed below are solely crown priapulids.

Phylum Rotifera

Habrotrocha rosa. Order Philodinida

The group Acanthocephala is traditionally treated as a seperate phylum from Rotifera. However, it was found that Acanthocephala are phylogenetically contained within the rotifers, and this list reflects these findings.

Superclass Eurotatoria

Clade Acanthocephala

Phylum Tardigrada

Acutuncus antarcticus. Order Parachela

The class Mesotardigrada contains one species, Thermozodium esakii, which has not been found since its reported discovery in 1937 and its existance is dubious. It is contained within the order Thermozodia.

Neochildia fusca. Order Acoela

The subphylum Xenoturbellida contains does not contain any classes or orders. It's only family is Xenoturbellidae which contains one genus, Xenoturbella.

The class Nemertodermatida does not contain any orders, but does contain two families; Ascopariidae and Nemertodermatidae.

Notes

  1. ^ This order traditionally also includes the families Maldanidae and Arenicolidae, but is now believed to only contain Echiura and family Capitellidae. Maldanidae and Arenicolidae have been moved to the clade Maldanomorpha
  2. ^ This family is traditionally placed in the order Sabellida, but is now considered to be closest to Cirratuliformia and as such is now unplaced
  3. ^ May be a suborder of Cryptostomata
  4. ^ Sometimes treated as a class

References

  1. ^ Hodda, M. (2022). "Phylum Nematoda: a classification, catalogue and index of valid genera, with a census of valid species". Zootaxa. 5114 (1): 1–289. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5114.1.1. PMID 35391386.