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Mount Safi: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 33°29′6.241″N 35°32′40.214″E / 33.48506694°N 35.54450389°E / 33.48506694; 35.54450389
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== Name ==
== Name ==
The name of the mountain, Safi, is derived from the local tradition that the prophet [[Zephaniah]] (''Safiniah'' in Arabic) was buried on the mountain; hence the name Safi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=יהדות, שיעורים, זמנים |url=https://www.yeshiva.org.il/?ignoreuniversal=1 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=אתר ישיבה |language=he}}</ref>
The name of the mountain, Safi, is derived from the local tradition that the prophet [[Zephaniah]] (''Safiniah'' in Arabic) was buried on the mountain, hence the name Safi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=יהדות, שיעורים, זמנים |url=https://www.yeshiva.org.il/?ignoreuniversal=1 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=אתר ישיבה |language=he}}</ref>


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
=== Position ===
=== Position ===
The mountain is located in the south of Lebanon in the [[South Governorate|Mohafazat Liban-Sud]] region. The elevation of the mountain is around 1379 meters, with a prominence of at least 222 meters.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PeakVisor |title=Jabal Safi |url=https://peakvisor.com/peak/jabal-safi.html |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=PeakVisor |language=en}}</ref> Mount Safi is part of the Lebanese portion of mountain ranges within the [[Levant]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mindat – Jabal Sâfi, Mohafazat Liban-Sud, Lebanon |url=https://www.mindat.org/feature-268471.html |website=mindat.org}}</ref> 21 kilometres away from the mountain is the border which divides the land of [[Israel]] from Lebanon.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=28 June 2024 |title=IDF says it struck site belonging to Hezbollah’s air defense unit in Lebanon |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-struck-site-belonging-to-hezbollahs-air-defense-unit-in-lebanon/ |work=The Times of Israel}}</ref>
The mountain is located in the south of Lebanon in the [[South Governorate|Mohafazat Liban-Sud]] region. The elevation of the mountain is around 1379 meters, with a prominence of at least 222 meters.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PeakVisor |title=Jabal Safi |url=https://peakvisor.com/peak/jabal-safi.html |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=PeakVisor |language=en}}</ref> Mount Safi is part of the Lebanese portion of mountain ranges within the [[Levant]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mindat – Jabal Sâfi, Mohafazat Liban-Sud, Lebanon |url=https://www.mindat.org/feature-268471.html |website=mindat.org}}</ref> 21 kilometres away from the mountain is the border which divides [[Israel]] from Lebanon.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=28 June 2024 |title=IDF says it struck site belonging to Hezbollah’s air defense unit in Lebanon |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-struck-site-belonging-to-hezbollahs-air-defense-unit-in-lebanon/ |work=The Times of Israel}}</ref>


=== Localities ===
=== Localities ===
Mount Safi has three localities in its proximity, which are the villages of [[Jbaa]], [[Mlikh]], [[Ain Bousouar]] and [[Ain Qana]]. The mountain's location is north of the city of [[Nabatieh]].
Mount Safi has four localities in its proximity, which are the villages of [[Jbaa]], [[Mlikh]], [[Ain Bousouar]] and [[Ain Qana]]. The mountain's location is north of the city of [[Nabatieh]].


=== Strategic importance ===
=== Strategic importance ===
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== Arab-Israeli conflict ==
== Arab-Israeli conflict ==
=== Cold War ===
=== Cold War ===
According to a 1998 letter addressed to the [[United Nations]], the localities in Mount Safi and its surroundings were intercepted, airstriked and also came under artillery fire by the Israeli forces within February of that year.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=13 March 1998 |title=Letter dated 13 March 1998 from the Permanent Representative of Lebanon, to the United Nations, addressed to the Secretary-General |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-181716/ |journal=General Assembly Security Council |volume=53 |issue=52 |via=United Nations}}</ref>
According to a 1998 letter addressed to the [[United Nations]], the localities around Mount Safi and its surroundings were intercepted, airstriked and came under artillery fire by the Israeli forces within February of that year.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=13 March 1998 |title=Letter dated 13 March 1998 from the Permanent Representative of Lebanon, to the United Nations, addressed to the Secretary-General |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-181716/ |journal=General Assembly Security Council |volume=53 |issue=52 |via=United Nations}}</ref>


=== After 1998 ===
=== After 1998 ===

Revision as of 18:04, 1 August 2024

Mount Safi
Jabal Sâfi جبل صافي (Arabic)
Highest point
Elevation1,379 m (4,524 ft)[1]
Prominence222 m (728 ft)[2]
Coordinates33°29′6.241″N 35°32′40.214″E / 33.48506694°N 35.54450389°E / 33.48506694; 35.54450389
Geography
LocationMohafazat Liban-Sud, Lebanon
Parent rangeLevant mountain range

Mount Safi, also known as Jabal Safi (جبل صافي) is a mountain located in Southern Lebanon amongst the Levant mountain ranges. It has an elevation of at least 1300 meters, with a prominence of around 222 meters. The mountain is north of the Lebanese city of Nabatieh as well.

Name

The name of the mountain, Safi, is derived from the local tradition that the prophet Zephaniah (Safiniah in Arabic) was buried on the mountain, hence the name Safi. [3]

Geography

Position

The mountain is located in the south of Lebanon in the Mohafazat Liban-Sud region. The elevation of the mountain is around 1379 meters, with a prominence of at least 222 meters.[4] Mount Safi is part of the Lebanese portion of mountain ranges within the Levant.[5] 21 kilometres away from the mountain is the border which divides Israel from Lebanon.[6]

Localities

Mount Safi has four localities in its proximity, which are the villages of Jbaa, Mlikh, Ain Bousouar and Ain Qana. The mountain's location is north of the city of Nabatieh.

Strategic importance

Due to its close proximity to the border dividing Israel and Lebanon, the Islamist paramilitary group Hezbollah used the location as a site to launch missiles against Israel.[6]

Arab-Israeli conflict

Cold War

According to a 1998 letter addressed to the United Nations, the localities around Mount Safi and its surroundings were intercepted, airstriked and came under artillery fire by the Israeli forces within February of that year.[7]

After 1998

The Hezbollah paramilitary group used parts of the mountain to fire anti-aircraft missiles into Israel territory, taking advantage of the mountain's close proximity to the border.[6] On the 28th of June 2024, Israeli forces launched several airstrikes on Mount Safi, which was reportedly a defensive move against the Hezbollah.[6] The airstrikes damaged several villages within the locality of the mountain and killed four people, including a Hezbollah militant.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ PeakVisor. "Jabal Safi". PeakVisor. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  2. ^ PeakVisor. "Jabal Safi". PeakVisor. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  3. ^ "יהדות, שיעורים, זמנים". אתר ישיבה (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  4. ^ PeakVisor. "Jabal Safi". PeakVisor. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  5. ^ "Mindat – Jabal Sâfi, Mohafazat Liban-Sud, Lebanon". mindat.org.
  6. ^ a b c d Fabian, Emanuel (28 June 2024). "IDF says it struck site belonging to Hezbollah's air defense unit in Lebanon". The Times of Israel.
  7. ^ "Letter dated 13 March 1998 from the Permanent Representative of Lebanon, to the United Nations, addressed to the Secretary-General". General Assembly Security Council. 53 (52). 13 March 1998 – via United Nations.
  8. ^ "2 killed, 4 injured in Israeli airstrikes on Lebanese villages". Xinhua. 29 June 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
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