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[[File:Truce of Deulino 1618-1619.PNG|thumb|right|300px|Territories marked in orange were gained by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Much of these territories, including the city of [[Smolensk]], used to belong to the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] before its union with the [[Kingdom of Poland (1385-1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]. They would later be re-conquered by the [[Tsardom of Russia]] in the second half of the 17th century as per the terms of the [[Truce of Andrusovo|Treaty of Andrusovo]].]]
[[File:Truce of Deulino 1618-1619.PNG|thumb|right|300px|Territories marked in orange were gained by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Much of these territories, including the city of [[Smolensk]], used to belong to the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] before its union with the [[Kingdom of Poland (1385-1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]. They would later be re-conquered by the [[Tsardom of Russia]] in the second half of the 17th century as per the terms of the [[Truce of Andrusovo|Treaty of Andrusovo]].]]


The '''Truce of Deulino''' (also known as '''Peace''' or '''Treaty of Dywilino''') concluded the [[Polish–Russian War (1609–1618)|Polish–Russian War]] of 1609–1618 between the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and the [[Tsardom of Russia]]. It was signed in the village of {{ill|Deulino|ru|Деулино (Московская область)}} on 11 December 1618 and took effect on 4 January 1619.<ref name=dict>{{cite book| title=Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945 |first= George J. |last=Lerski |author2=Jerzy Jan Lerski |author3=Piotr Wróbel |author4=Richard J. Kozicki |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S6aUBuWPqywC&pg=PA110 |page=110 |isbn=0-313-26007-9 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=1996}}</ref>
The '''Truce of Deulino''' (also known as '''Peace''' or '''Treaty of Dywilino''') concluded the [[Polish–Russian War (1609–1618)|Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618]] between the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and the [[Tsardom of Russia]]. It was signed in the village of {{ill|Deulino|ru|Деулино (Московская область)}} on 11 December 1618 and took effect on 4 January 1619.<ref name=dict>{{cite book| title=Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945 |first= George J. |last=Lerski |author2=Jerzy Jan Lerski |author3=Piotr Wróbel |author4=Richard J. Kozicki |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S6aUBuWPqywC&pg=PA110 |page=110 |isbn=0-313-26007-9 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=1996}}</ref>


The agreement marked the greatest geographical expansion of the Commonwealth (0.99 million km<sup>2</sup>),<ref name=jp>{{cite book| title=The New Cambridge Modern History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbU8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA595 |first=J. P. |last=Cooper |page=595 | publisher=CUP Archive |year=1979 |isbn=0-521-29713-3}}</ref> which lasted until the Commonwealth conceded the loss of [[Livonia]] in 1629. The Commonwealth gained control over the [[Smolensk Voivodeship|Smolensk]] and [[Chernihiv Voivodeship]]s.<ref name=jp/> The truce was set to expire within 14.5 years.<ref name=drs>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ok7iVsgiNmAC&pg=PA31 |title=A Military History of Russia |first=David R.|author1-link=David R. Stone |last=Stone | page=31 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2006 |isbn=0-275-98502-4}}</ref> The parties exchanged prisoners, including [[Filaret Romanov]], [[Patriarch of Moscow]].<ref name=drs/>
The agreement marked the greatest geographical expansion of the Commonwealth (0.99 million km<sup>2</sup>),<ref name=jp>{{cite book| title=The New Cambridge Modern History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbU8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA595 |first=J. P. |last=Cooper |page=595 | publisher=CUP Archive |year=1979 |isbn=0-521-29713-3}}</ref> which lasted until the Commonwealth conceded the loss of [[Livonia]] in 1629. The Commonwealth gained control over the [[Smolensk Voivodeship|Smolensk]] and [[Chernihiv Voivodeship]]s.<ref name=jp/> The truce was set to expire within 14.5 years.<ref name=drs>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ok7iVsgiNmAC&pg=PA31 |title=A Military History of Russia |first=David R.|author1-link=David R. Stone |last=Stone | page=31 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2006 |isbn=0-275-98502-4}}</ref> The parties exchanged prisoners, including [[Filaret Romanov]], [[Patriarch of Moscow]].<ref name=drs/>

Latest revision as of 21:55, 20 August 2024

Territories marked in orange were gained by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Much of these territories, including the city of Smolensk, used to belong to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania before its union with the Kingdom of Poland. They would later be re-conquered by the Tsardom of Russia in the second half of the 17th century as per the terms of the Treaty of Andrusovo.

The Truce of Deulino (also known as Peace or Treaty of Dywilino) concluded the Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618 between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia. It was signed in the village of Deulino [ru] on 11 December 1618 and took effect on 4 January 1619.[1]

The agreement marked the greatest geographical expansion of the Commonwealth (0.99 million km2),[2] which lasted until the Commonwealth conceded the loss of Livonia in 1629. The Commonwealth gained control over the Smolensk and Chernihiv Voivodeships.[2] The truce was set to expire within 14.5 years.[3] The parties exchanged prisoners, including Filaret Romanov, Patriarch of Moscow.[3]

Władysław IV, son of Commonwealth king Sigismund III Vasa, refused to relinquish his claim to the throne in Moscow.[4] Therefore, in 1632, when the Truce of Deulino expired and Sigismund III died,[2] hostilities were immediately resumed in the course of a conflict known as the Smolensk War, which ended in the Treaty of Polyanovka in 1634.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b Lerski, George J.; Jerzy Jan Lerski; Piotr Wróbel; Richard J. Kozicki (1996). Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 110. ISBN 0-313-26007-9.
  2. ^ a b c Cooper, J. P. (1979). The New Cambridge Modern History. CUP Archive. p. 595. ISBN 0-521-29713-3.
  3. ^ a b Stone, David R. (2006). A Military History of Russia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 31. ISBN 0-275-98502-4.
  4. ^ Cooper, J. P. (1979). The New Cambridge Modern History. CUP Archive. p. 605. ISBN 0-521-29713-3.