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In 2012, Harlan Hendrickson teamed up with [[Larry Morand]] and Mike London to launch the "Monsters of Rock Cruise",<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://monstersofrockcruise.com/east/|title=Monsters Of Rock Cruise 2016 (East) Shredders From The Deep &#124; February 22, 2016|date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010090206/http://monstersofrockcruise.com/east/|access-date=7 December 2021|archive-date=10 October 2017}}</ref> which is a multi day [[music cruise]] celebrating the Castle Donington festival. Artists such as Saxon, UFO, Cinderella, Tesla, The Quireboys and others from the original festival have been featured on the cruise.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}}
In 2012, Harlan Hendrickson teamed up with [[Larry Morand]] and Mike London to launch the "Monsters of Rock Cruise",<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://monstersofrockcruise.com/east/|title=Monsters Of Rock Cruise 2016 (East) Shredders From The Deep &#124; February 22, 2016|date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010090206/http://monstersofrockcruise.com/east/|access-date=7 December 2021|archive-date=10 October 2017}}</ref> which is a multi day [[music cruise]] celebrating the Castle Donington festival. Artists such as Saxon, UFO, Cinderella, Tesla, The Quireboys and others from the original festival have been featured on the cruise.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}}


In 2024, New 2D Graphic Intros from Around the World.
In 2025, New Launch from The Cruise & Passport of the T-Shirt, Including Arenas & Cruisers.


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 15:46, 22 August 2024

For the tribute band, see Monsters of Rock (band). For the 1998 compilation album, see Monsters of Rock (album).

Monsters of Rock
Hawkwind playing Donington in 1982
GenreHard rock, heavy metal
Location(s)Castle Donington, England (1980–1996)
Years active
  • 1980–1988
  • 1990–1992
  • 1994–1999
  • 2004–2008
  • 2013
  • 2015–2017
  • 2023
FoundersPaul Loasby and Maurice Jones
Websitewww.themonstersofrock.com Edit this at Wikidata

Monsters of Rock is a hard rock and heavy metal music festival. It was originally held annually in Castle Donington, England, from 1980 to 1996, taking place every year except 1989 and 1993. It later branched into other locations such as the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Sweden, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, the United States, and Russia.

History

In 1980, promoter Paul Loasby, along with Maurice Jones, planned a one-day festival dedicated specifically for bands within the hard rock and heavy metal genre. Loasby was an established and successful promoter working that year on the Rainbow UK tour and penned the festival as the final show of the tour for the band to headline. Jones knew the owner of the Donington Park race track, Tom Wheatcroft, located next to the village of Castle Donington in Leicestershire, England, and the site was chosen to host the event.[1]

(A year earlier, promoter Bill Graham’s July 1979 Day on the Green Festival at Oakland Coliseum in California was also dubbed "The Monsters of Rock" show. This concert featured Aerosmith, Ted Nugent and AC/DC.)

Donington Park was unknown as a major location but its location in the East Midlands next to the M1 and A42 allowed for better transportation to the site from around the country. Additionally the site ground level sloped which allowed for a better viewing for the audience throughout the site.

The first Monsters of Rock line-up consisted of a mix of British and international bands and was a success with 35,000 heavy metal fans attending. Although only conceived as a one-off event, it was mentioned on the day the idea that the festival will return the following year and the first edition birthed what would become a regular festival for the next 15 years, becoming synonymous as a Mecca for fans of the genre and further establishing the Midlands as the home of heavy metal.[2]

Over the years, the attendance continued to grow, reaching 107,000 in 1988, when two fans died during the Guns N' Roses set. Initially the blame was thought to be the size of the crowd and a rush forward during the band's set but officially the cause was laid on the weather, causing muddy and wet conditions on the sloping ground. As a result, the festival did not take place in 1989, and it was replaced that year by a two-day festival similar to Monsters of Rock, the Moscow Music Peace Festival in Soviet Union, which included performances by several Monsters of Rock veterans Bon Jovi, Ozzy Osbourne, Mötley Crüe and Scorpions.[3] Monsters of Rock returned the year after with a limitation to the crowd of 75,000.[4]

The festival had been held in parallel in West Germany from 1983 to 1991. In 1984 and 1986 the festival branched into Sweden. In 1988, the festival occurred for the first time in France, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands. It was held as a one-time event in 1991 in Russia (one of the largest concerts of all time, with an estimated audience of over 1.6 million[citation needed]), Poland, Belgium, Hungary. In 1994, the festival was exported overseas to Chile, Argentina and Brazil.

In 1993 the Monsters of Rock radio show debuted in the United States with host Harlan Hendrickson. Guests on the show include everyone from AC/DC, KISS, Van Halen, Judas Priest, Motörhead, Cinderella, Ozzy Osbourne, Bon Jovi, Cheap Trick, Mötley Crüe, Ratt, Dio, Y&T, Guns N' Roses, Slayer and Poison.

The Monsters of Rock festival continued on as the premier hard rock and heavy metal event in Great Britain in the 1990s but started to fall upon hard times as heavy metal became less popular, with another cancellation in 1993 due to being unable to find a strong enough headliner. In 1995 the festival found itself in a similar situation until Metallica agreed to play with the condition of the band having control over the event and naming it "Escape from the Studio". In 1996 Ozzy Osbourne and KISS co-headlined the festival and although there were plans to extend the festival into a two-day event in 1997, the promoters once again found themselves in a struggle for headliners and the event was cancelled and discontinued.

Donington Park remained event-less until 2001 when the Rock and Blues Festival and Stereophonics held events at the site. In 2002 the Ozzfest tour returned to the UK using Donington Park as their only British event and the following year Live Nation picked up the reins as Monsters of Rock's successor in the name of Download Festival. An outstanding success from the offset, the festival continues to this day having increased to a three-day event with five stages, though as of 2008 the event has been relegated outside of the track.

In 2006, the Monsters of Rock name was revived and held at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes, England, for a one-off event headlined by Deep Purple and with Alice Cooper as a special guest.

In 2012 Harlan Hendrickson & Monsters of Rock Worldwide partnered with Larry Morand and Mike London to launch the inaugural Monsters Of Rock Cruise.

Line-ups

(Note: Line-ups in this section are for the events held in the United Kingdom. They are listed with the headlining band first, followed by the reverse order of appearance by the other bands.)

1980

16 August 1980 (attendance: 35,000)

1981

22 August 1981 (attendance: 65,000)

[6]

1982

21 August 1982 (attendance: 35,000)


1983

20 August 1983 (attendance: 35,000)

1984

18 August 1984 (attendance: 65,000)

[8]

1985

17 August 1985 (attendance: 50,000)

[9]

1986

16 August 1986 (attendance: 40,000)

1987

22 August 1987 (attendance: 65,000)

[10]

1988

20 August 1988 (attendance: 97,800)

  • Iron Maiden (Released as part of Eddie's Archive, this was the loudest set in the festival's history.)[11]
  • KISS ("It wasn't Kiss at its very best," recalled Paul Stanley. "We were on during the day, and we didn't even have our standard show at that point when we were out of makeup. But, in some ways, Donington is a great type of boot camp, because you can't depend upon anything other than guts and glory to make something work."[12])
  • David Lee Roth
  • Megadeth
  • Guns N' Roses
  • Helloween

[13]

1990

18 August 1990 (attendance: 72,000) The entire 1990 festival was simultaneously broadcast live on BBC Radio 1, which had previously recorded festivals for later broadcast.

1991

17 August 1991 (attendance: 65,000)

[14] Attendance: 65,000

1992

22 August 1992 (this was also broadcast live on Radio 1) (attendance: 56,000)

1994

4 June 1994 (another festival broadcast live; highlights were transmitted in 1995 and 1996) (attendance: 56,000). This was the first year that two stages were used. Readers of Kerrang! magazine were invited to vote on bands to appear at the festival. Extreme easily won their place on the bill but were bottled for much of their set.

1995

26 August 1995 (attendance: 60,000) 1995 was not billed as 'Monsters of Rock' but as 'Escape from the Studio', owing to Metallica headlining on a break from recording the Load album – making them the first band to play the festival four times (while Therapy? became the first to play in consecutive years). Prior to the show, reverend Brian Whitehead held a special service at the Castle Donington village's St Edward church, to combat the "occult forces" that he feared would be unleashed by the event, especially White Zombie.[15]

1996

17 August 1996. Ozzy Osbourne and Kiss co-headlined, with Kiss being the final band on stage. (attendance: 50,000)


2006

3 June 2006 – Milton Keynes Bowl[16]

International events

1983 West Germany Tour

West Germany: Dortmund, Westfalenhallen – 2 September 1983 Kaiserslautern, Waldstadion am Erbsenberg – 3 September 1983 Nürnberg, Zeppelinfeld – 4 September 1983

1984 North European Tour

Sweden: Stockholm, Råsunda Stadium – 25 August 1984

West Germany: Karlsruhe, Wildparkstadion – 1 September 1984
West Germany: Nuremberg, Zeppelinfeld – 2 September 1984

1986 North European Tour

Sweden Stockholm, Råsunda Stadium – 23 August 1986

West Germany: Nuremberg, Zeppelinfeld – 30 August 1986
West Germany: Mannheim, Maimarktgelände – 31 August 1986

1987 European Tour

Italy: Reggio Emilia, Aeroporto di Reggio Emilia – 26 August 1987

West Germany: Nuremberg, Messegelände – 29 August 1987
West Germany: Pforzheim, Stadion im Brötzinger Tal – 30 August 1987

1988 USA & Europe Tour

USA: 23 May – 30 July

West Germany: Schweinfurt, Mainwiesen Gelände – 27 August 1988
West Germany: Bochum, Ruhrland Stadion – 28 August 1988

Netherlands: Tilburg, Willem II Stadion – 4 September 1988

Italy: Modena, Festa de l'Unità – 10 September 1988

Spain: Pamplona, Plaza de Toros – 17 September 1988
Spain: Madrid, Casa de Campo – 18 September 1988
Spain: Barcelona, Plaza de Toros – 22 September 1988

France: Paris, Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy – 24 & 25 September 1988

1990 European Tour

Sweden: Stockholm, Stockholm Globe Arena – 21 August 1990

West Germany: West Berlin, Waldbühne – 23 August 1990

West Germany: Dortmund, Westfalenhallen – 25 August 1990

Netherlands: Utrecht, Stadion Galgenwaard – 26 August 1990

Italy: Bologna, Arena Parco Nord – 30 August 1990

West Germany: Mannheim, Maimarktgelände – 1 September 1990

Note: This particular show was promoted as "Super Rock 1990".[17]

France: Paris, Hippodrome de Vincennes – 3 September 1990

Note: Face to Face was a French band related to Trust. Faith No More was not on the ticket list but was present to the show.[18]

1991 European Tour

Denmark: Copenhagen, Gentofte Stadion – 10 August 1991

Poland: Chorzów, Śląski Stadion – 13 August 1991

Hungary: Budapest, Népstadion – 22 August 1991

Germany: München, Galopprennbahn München Riem, 24 August 1991

Switzerland: Basel, St. Jakobs Stadium, 25 August 1991

Belgium: Hasselt, Belgium, Domein Kiewit – 30 August 1991

Netherlands: Nijmegen, Goffert Stadion – 1 September 1991

Germany: Mainz, Finthen Army Airfield – 7 September 1991

Austria: Graz, Liebenauer Stadion – 11 September 1991

Italy: Modena, Festa dell'Unità – 14 September 1991

France: Paris, Hippodrome de Vincennes – 21 September 1991[19][20]

Spain: Barcelona, Estadio Olímpico Lluís Companys – 25 September 1991

Soviet Union: Moscow, Tushino Airfield – 28 September 1991

Partially released as For Those About to Rock, Monsters in Moscow. The versions of "Whole Lotta Rosie" and "The Jack" that AC/DC performed at this concert, were released on two of AC/DC's live albums, AC/DC Live and AC/DC Live: 2 CD Collector's Edition. Metallica's performances of "Harvester of Sorrow" and "Creeping Death" from this show were used as B-sides for the "Sad but True" single in different regional editions. Pantera's "Cowboys from Hell" performance is featured as a playable song in the video games Guitar Hero Smash Hits and Rock Band 4. Tushino Airfield was recreated as a virtual venue in Guitar Hero Metallica.

1992 South European tour

Italy: Reggio Emilia, Arena Festa Nazionale Dell'Unita' – 12 September 1992

The bands Danzig and Gun both canceled their appearances at the festival. They are featured on the poster for the event.

Spain: Barcelona, Plaza de Toros – 14 September 1992
Spain: San Sebastián, Velódromo de Anoeta – 17 September 1992
Spain: Madrid, Las Arenas Plaza de Toros – 18 September 1992
Spain: Zaragoza, Municipal Tent – 19 September 1992

1994 South American Tour

Brazil: São Paulo, Estádio do Pacaembu – 27 August 1994

Chile: Santiago, Estación Mapocho – 1 September 1994

Argentina: Buenos Aires, River Plate Stadium – 3 September 1994

1995 South American Tour

Brazil: São Paulo, Estádio do Pacaembu – September 1995

Chile: Santiago, Teatro Caupolicán – September 1995

Argentina: Buenos Aires, Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium – September 1995

1996 Brazil

Brazil: São Paulo, Estádio do Pacaembu – 24 August 1996

This event marked the last performance of the original lineup of Skid Row, before parting with singer Sebastian Bach and drummer Rob Affuso.

1997 Argentina

Argentina: Buenos Aires, Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium – 13 December 1997

1998 South American Tour

Brazil: São Paulo - Estádio Ícaro de Castro Melo - near Ibirapuera Park – 26 September 1998

Van Halen was supposed to be the headliner, but it never became official or happened.

Chile: Santiago, Velódromo Estadio Nacional – 10 December 1998

Iron Maiden was going to appear at the festival as a headliner, but they were forced to cancel due to the arrest of Augusto Pinochet in London.

Argentina: Buenos Aires, Vélez Sársfield Stadium – 12 December 1998

1999 Argentina

Argentina: Buenos Aires, River Plate Stadium – 14 May 1999

Marilyn Manson was going to appear at the festival, but they were forced to cancel due to the Columbine High School massacre

2004 Italy

Italy: Como, Stadio Sinigaglia – 13 July 2004

2005 South American Tour

Argentina: Buenos Aires, Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium – 11 September 2005

Chile: Santiago, Pista Atlética Estadio Nacional – 13 September 2005

2006 Spain

Spain: Zaragoza, Feria de Zaragoza – 18 June 2006

2007 Spain

Spain: Zaragoza, Feria de Zaragoza – June 2007

2008 Chile & Spain

Chile: Santiago, Pista Atlética Estadio Nacional – 1 April 2008

Spain: Zaragoza, Feria de Zaragoza – July 2008

2013 Brazil

Brazil: São Paulo, Anhembi Convention Center – October 2013

2015 South American Tour

Brazil: São Paulo, Anhembi Convention Center – April 2015

  • Attend/Capacity/Gross Sales: 72,337 / 76,428 / $6,365,540 (1 sellout)

Brazil: Curitiba, Pedreira Paulo Leminski – 28 April 2015

  • Attend/Capacity/Gross Sales: 12,820 / 20,000 / $1,038,600

Brazil: Porto Alegre, Estádio Passo d'Areia – 30 April 2015

  • Attend/Capacity/Gross Sales: 14,199 / 19,600 / $997,006

Argentina: Buenos Aires, Ciudad del Rock – 2 May 2015

  • Attend/Capacity/Gross Sales: 26,354 / 35,000 / $1,304,240

2016 Germany

Germany: Sankt Goarshausen, Loreley Freilichtbühne – 17 June 2016; Bietigheim-Bissingen, Festplatz am Viadukt - 18 June 2016

2017 Argentina

Argentina: Buenos Aires, Tecnopolis – 4 November 2017

2023 Colombia

Colombia: Bogotá, Estadio El Campín – 15 April 2023

2023 Brazil

Brazil: São Paulo, Allianz Parque – 22 April 2023

2024 Spain

Spain: Valencia, Elx - September 15 2024

NOTE: LORD Was opening act at 10:00 am, is one of the metal bands from UK & Ireland, Playing Ibanez JEM77B, ESP LTD HORIZON BASS Model Signature LORD524 & E-II Guitar Signature Horizon Guitar III - LORD356.

NOTE: Mago Increible Kids was born in 1990s, From France, It Watched "Televisator 2", He loves Magic & Ventriloquists. And Now we saying the interview with Franck Ekinci: MIK: Have you used in the 2D Graphic Style? Ekinci: Yes. I Love Animation, But i need a 2D Graphic Style of "Lili's Island" MIK: And the Body? Ekinci: Hair Orange, T-Shirt "In The Laugh Groove Tour", Drum With Laptop And Book/CD: "In The Groove, By Anton Fig". MIK: I Want Macroconcierto and my puppets-- Ekinci: I love Macroconcert & The puppets from Axtell And Pavlov. Including Sound Effects. MIK: I Love This Book/CD. It's Anton Fig. MIK: I Love The Royal Academy Of Music Elche. Ekinci: Never seen before that. MIK: One day will be visiting in SONY Music France. It was releasing the CD Album: "MIK's In The Laugh Groove" (Featuring the Music by: MIK). Ekinci: Making music be listening in your Anton Fig Fans.

2025 Spain

Spain: Barcelona, Catalunya – 1 November 2025

NOTE: 1000 Guitaristas is the band of the Kid International Players from 9-16, Including Some Theme Songs from TV Shows: "Howzzattt!", "Jojo's Circus" & More.

NOTE: The Puppetry fans for Norweigan including (Live-Hand Puppets) from the music, however, the band, was totally released on CD: "Barcelona - Coo Cool Time - Live In Monsters of Rock", including 3 Norweigan Guitarrists, 2 Keyboardists, 1 Bassist, 1 Drummer. And also a videogame was release in 2025: "Lili's Island - Coo Coo Time's Revenge" because Selecta Play was co-published & developed by: Corsette Studios.

NOTE: This Band was played a Air Guitar, Was played an Ibanez GAX30 (2000s-2010s), Finished in: Cherry Red. He Played a Custom Pickguard From GAX30 Including G-400. All Songs from AC/DC, Pantera, E.S.T., The Black Crowes & Metallica In Moscow 1991. He Played A Ibanez S, Gibson Flying V Floyd Rose Tremolo, Jackson Adrian Smith, Gretsch Electromatic & Ibanez GAX30 Custom with Black Pickguard & Graphic "For Those About To Rock - We Salute You". However, The Aniamtion CGI Style of: Turn Off The Light!

NOTE: This Band was grouped in Elx: 2 Guitarrists, 1 Bassist, 1 Drummer, 1 Keyboardist. This Tribute Band was played by the Book/2CD Set: "Dave Weckl - Contemporary drummer + One", He Plays all songs from Dave Weckl (Including A AC/DC Cover Song "Hard as A Rock", From the Ballbreaker 1995-1996 Album). Featuring A Cartoon Style From Toonimals! (Which Claudio Biern Boyd was died in 2022). Including Launch Trailer For the Adventure-Musical Videogame. All Puppeteers, All Dancers from the Main Stage.

NOTE: WeeBoom - The Musical is one of the Language-Speaking Countries in the world, including Russia & Netherlands (No War, Part of the Russia Country).

NOTE: Due To the Concert, Barcelonan Version in Catalunyan Version. Including Voices in Barcelonan.

2025 Russia

Russia: Moscow, Donetsk – 5 November 2025

NOTE: The Band Red Dead Dempetion Is one of the Canadian Bands, Played 3 Soloist Jacksons.

NOTE: Full Circle is a Prog-Rock Band in UK, London, Played PRS Custom SE Tremolo, Ibanez AZ Floyd Rose Tremolo.

NOTE: To promote 5th Anniversary of the dead, select albums from Van Halen, Including "Why Can't This Be Love", "Love Walks In", "Fire In The Hole" & "5150".

2025 Sweden

Sweden: Norjebokevägen, Sölvesborg – 9 November 2025 Sweden: Sollentuna, Stockholm – 10 November 2025

NOTE: The "Pok & Mok - The Musical" Swedish Tour Was played at 11:00 With Macroconcert, Including Jackson Guitars Soloist & Dinky.

2025 Germany

Germany: Allianz Arena, Germany – 16 November 2025

2025 Italy

Italy: Rome, Italy - 20 November 2025

2025 France, Netherlands & Belgium

France: Paris, France - 26 November 2025 Belgium: Brussels, Belgium - 30 November 2025 Netherlands Amsterdam Netherlands - 2 December 2025

Saxon wrote the song "And the Bands Played On" about their appearance at the 1980 festival.

The 1986 appearance by Bad News was featured in the TV mockumentary More Bad News.

In 1993, the Monsters of Rock radio show debuted. Harlan Hendrickson, host and creator of the Monsters of Rock, broadcasts from the rock radio station WRIF in Detroit. The Monsters of Rock is currently syndicated nationally/internationally through United Stations Radio Networks where it currently airs in over 60 markets in the United States alone. The program currently holds the number-one or number-two slots among males 25–54 on the majority of stations that carry it. Guests on the show have included of AC/DC, Kiss, Van Halen, Motörhead, Cinderella, Ozzy Osbourne, Bon Jovi, Cheap Trick, Mötley Crüe, Ratt, Slayer and Poison.

In 1994, Beavis and Butt-Head episode "Take a Number", Beavis and Butt-Head attempt to get tickets to Creatures of Rock which is a parody of Monsters of Rock

In the 2005 Half Man Half Biscuit song "Mate of the Bloke" on their album Achtung Bono, the protagonist sings of legal action taken against him by More O'Ferrall for spraying the legend "in church hall if wet" onto a billboard for Monsters of Rock.

In 2012, Harlan Hendrickson teamed up with Larry Morand and Mike London to launch the "Monsters of Rock Cruise",[21] which is a multi day music cruise celebrating the Castle Donington festival. Artists such as Saxon, UFO, Cinderella, Tesla, The Quireboys and others from the original festival have been featured on the cruise.[citation needed]

In 2024, New 2D Graphic Intros from Around the World.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Plaque in honour of Monsters of Rock co-founder presented at Download | NME.COM". NME. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Monsters of Rock: A personal history". Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  3. ^ "When Heavy Metal Thunder Rumbled in Moscow". Ozy.com. June 2018.
  4. ^ "Monsters of Rock: A personal history". Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  5. ^ Elliott, Paul (August 2015). "Biff Byford's Top 10 Festival Moments". Classic Rock #213. p. 123.
  6. ^ "The Monsters of Rock". Ukrockfestivals.com. June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  7. ^ from a fax sent by concert promoters MCP to Guinness Publishing on 18 April 1997, providing background information for the publisher's book Rockopedia
  8. ^ "Monsters of Rock . Castle Donington 1984". Ukrockfestivals.com.
  9. ^ "Monsters of Rock . Castle Donington 1985". Ukrockfestivals.com.
  10. ^ "Monsters of Rock .Castle Donington 1987". Ukrockfestivals.com.
  11. ^ from a fax sent by concert promoters MCP to Guinness Publishing on 18 April 1997, providing background information for the publisher's book Rockopedia
  12. ^ Brannigan, Paul (July 2015). "Live! – Kiss". Classic Rock. No. 211. p. 112.
  13. ^ "The Monsters of Rock". Ukrockfestivals.com. June 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  14. ^ "The Monsters of Rock". Ukrockfestivals.com. October 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  15. ^ from a fax sent by concert promoters MCP to Guinness Publishing on 18 April 1997, providing background information for the publisher's book Rockopedia
  16. ^ "Monsters of Rock 2006". Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  17. ^ "Superrock". Frank-hameister.com. 2 February 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  18. ^ "Mes concerts: Monsters of Rock, le 03 septembre 1990..." Riff-n-kiff.over-blog.com. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  19. ^ "AC/DC tour history". AC-DC.net. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  20. ^ "Paris, France - Hippodrome De Vincennes / September 21, 1991". Metallica.com. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  21. ^ "Monsters Of Rock Cruise 2016 (East) Shredders From The Deep | February 22, 2016". 10 October 2017. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2021.

52°50′40″N 1°20′16″W / 52.8444°N 1.3377°W / 52.8444; -1.3377

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