Sterling St. Jacques: Difference between revisions
→Dancing, acting and modeling career: added info on modeling career |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Alter: url, pages, journal, title. URLs might have been anonymized. Add: date, authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Formatted dashes. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | #UCB_CommandLine |
||
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
Sterling St. Jacques was born in a city outside of [[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake City, Utah]].<ref name=":0" /> He never knew his biological parents which caused him to become rebellious and he often ran away.<ref name=":0" /> As a child, his family moved to Connecticut before returning to Salt Lake City where he attended [[Oquirrh School]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pearson |first=Howard |date=1971-10-27 |title=Laugh-In Dancer Visits |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/deseret-news-sterling-st-jacques-a-dan/152989045/ |access-date=2024-08-10 |work=Deseret News |pages=D-9}}</ref> |
Sterling St. Jacques was born in a city outside of [[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake City, Utah]].<ref name=":0" /> He never knew his biological parents which caused him to become rebellious and he often ran away.<ref name=":0" /> As a child, his family moved to Connecticut before returning to Salt Lake City where he attended [[Oquirrh School]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pearson |first=Howard |date=1971-10-27 |title=Laugh-In Dancer Visits |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/deseret-news-sterling-st-jacques-a-dan/152989045/ |access-date=2024-08-10 |work=Deseret News |pages=D-9}}</ref> |
||
As a teenager, he was adopted by actor [[Raymond St. Jacques]] in the 1960s."He took an interest in me when he saw I was going nowhere and gave me the push I needed to get my head together," said St. Jacques.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Ribowsky |first=Mark |date=October 1976 |title=Black Toast of White Society |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_sepia_1976-10_25_10/page/32/mode/2up?q=Sterling+St.+Jacques |journal=Sepia |pages=28–32}}</ref> Raymond St. Jacques is noted as the first African-American to portray a cowboy on television.<ref name="Peterson">{{Cite news |last=Peterson |first=Maurice |date=May 13, 1973 |title=He's Making a Big Numbers |
As a teenager, he was adopted by actor [[Raymond St. Jacques]] in the 1960s."He took an interest in me when he saw I was going nowhere and gave me the push I needed to get my head together," said St. Jacques.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Ribowsky |first=Mark |date=October 1976 |title=Black Toast of White Society |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_sepia_1976-10_25_10/page/32/mode/2up?q=Sterling+St.+Jacques |journal=Sepia |pages=28–32}}</ref> Raymond St. Jacques is noted as the first African-American to portray a cowboy on television.<ref name="Peterson">{{Cite news |last=Peterson |first=Maurice |date=May 13, 1973 |title=He's Making a Big Numbers ' Racket |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/05/13/archives/hes-making-a-big-numbers-racket-hes-making-a-big-numbers-racket.html |access-date=July 31, 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> His mother Nina Hobbs, sang with jazz bandleaders [[Count Basie]] and [[Duke Ellington]].<ref name=":0" /> St. Jacques played basketball in high school and went to school with actress [[Judy Garland]]'s daughter, [[Lorna Luft]] in Hollywood.<ref name=":0" /> |
||
=== Dancing, acting and modeling career === |
=== Dancing, acting and modeling career === |
||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
St. Jacques appeared in the July 1970 issue of ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' magazine modeling Japanese robes.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=July 1970 |title=Men In Vogue …Notes, Quotes, And Votes |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_vogue_1970-07_156_1/page/46/mode/2up?q=Sterling+St.+Jacques |journal=Vogue |pages=47}}</ref> In 1971, he was photographed by [[Horst P. Horst]] with Italian actress [[Silvana Mangano]] and French writer [[François-Marie Banier|Francois-Marie Banier]] for the catalog of a New York modeling agency.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kazmaier |first=Martin |url=https://monoskop.org/images/e/e6/Horst_Sixty_Years_of_Photography_1991.pdf |title=Horst: Sixty Years of Photography |date=1991 |publisher=Rizzoli |pages=21, 152}}</ref> |
St. Jacques appeared in the July 1970 issue of ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' magazine modeling Japanese robes.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=July 1970 |title=Men In Vogue …Notes, Quotes, And Votes |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_vogue_1970-07_156_1/page/46/mode/2up?q=Sterling+St.+Jacques |journal=Vogue |pages=47}}</ref> In 1971, he was photographed by [[Horst P. Horst]] with Italian actress [[Silvana Mangano]] and French writer [[François-Marie Banier|Francois-Marie Banier]] for the catalog of a New York modeling agency.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kazmaier |first=Martin |url=https://monoskop.org/images/e/e6/Horst_Sixty_Years_of_Photography_1991.pdf |title=Horst: Sixty Years of Photography |date=1991 |publisher=Rizzoli |pages=21, 152}}</ref> |
||
St. Jacques had a role in the 1973 film ''[[Book of Numbers (film)|Book of Numbers]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Peterson |first=Maurice |date=1973-05-13 |title=He's Making a Big Numbers |
St. Jacques had a role in the 1973 film ''[[Book of Numbers (film)|Book of Numbers]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Peterson |first=Maurice |date=1973-05-13 |title=He's Making a Big Numbers ' Racket |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/05/13/archives/hes-making-a-big-numbers-racket-hes-making-a-big-numbers-racket.html |access-date=2024-08-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
||
St. Jacques was a dance instructor at a disco before he was discovered by French designer [[Hubert de Givenchy]] to model his menswear line at the [[Waldorf Astoria New York|Waldorf-Astoria]] in April 1976.<ref name=":0" /> Reviewing the show, [[Bernadine Morris]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' likened him to dancer [[Fred Astaire]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Morris |first=Bernadine |date=1976-04-29 |title=A Festive Presentation of Givenchy's Styles |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/04/29/archives/a-festive-presentation-of-givenchys-styles.html |access-date=2024-08-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> His appearance caused a sensation–especially among wealthy [[high society]] society matrons who clamored to dance with him [[Nightclub|discotheques]].<ref name=":0" /> In 1976, St. Jacques told ''[[Sepia (magazine)|Sepia]]'' magazine that he and [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|Jackie Kennedy Onassis]] were "the closest of friends."<ref name=":0" /> He gave her private dancing lessons and credited himself for bringing her out of her shell on the dance floor.<ref name=":0" /> |
St. Jacques was a dance instructor at a disco before he was discovered by French designer [[Hubert de Givenchy]] to model his menswear line at the [[Waldorf Astoria New York|Waldorf-Astoria]] in April 1976.<ref name=":0" /> Reviewing the show, [[Bernadine Morris]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' likened him to dancer [[Fred Astaire]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Morris |first=Bernadine |date=1976-04-29 |title=A Festive Presentation of Givenchy's Styles |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/04/29/archives/a-festive-presentation-of-givenchys-styles.html |access-date=2024-08-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> His appearance caused a sensation–especially among wealthy [[high society]] society matrons who clamored to dance with him [[Nightclub|discotheques]].<ref name=":0" /> In 1976, St. Jacques told ''[[Sepia (magazine)|Sepia]]'' magazine that he and [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|Jackie Kennedy Onassis]] were "the closest of friends."<ref name=":0" /> He gave her private dancing lessons and credited himself for bringing her out of her shell on the dance floor.<ref name=":0" /> |
||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
In an industry where there isn't much representation of black models, St. Jacques had a successful career modeling for [[Haute couture|high fashion]] designers. "I've shown that black men can be macho-looking while at the same time have grace and smoothness. I'm proud to make black people see they can be doing this kind of work," he said.<ref name=":0" /> |
In an industry where there isn't much representation of black models, St. Jacques had a successful career modeling for [[Haute couture|high fashion]] designers. "I've shown that black men can be macho-looking while at the same time have grace and smoothness. I'm proud to make black people see they can be doing this kind of work," he said.<ref name=":0" /> |
||
Handsome and dapper, St. Jacques attracted men and women. He had a highly publicized relationship with model [[Pat Cleveland]], to whom he was engaged.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Wahls |first=Robert |date=1976-08-08 |title=Body Language |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-sterling-st-jacques-engaged/152870163/ |access-date=2024-08-08 |work=Daily News |pages=Leisure 4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=Aug 1977 |title=Pat Cleveland, Model: A Fast-Paced Ride With The Jet Set Crowd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=08sDAAAAMBAJ |
Handsome and dapper, St. Jacques attracted men and women. He had a highly publicized relationship with model [[Pat Cleveland]], to whom he was engaged.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Wahls |first=Robert |date=1976-08-08 |title=Body Language |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-sterling-st-jacques-engaged/152870163/ |access-date=2024-08-08 |work=Daily News |pages=Leisure 4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=Aug 1977 |title=Pat Cleveland, Model: A Fast-Paced Ride With The Jet Set Crowd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=08sDAAAAMBAJ&dq=sterling+Saint+Jacques+engaged+pat+cleveland&pg=PA72 |journal=Ebony |pages=72}}</ref> Although it was reported that they met while modeling in Paris in 1973, Cleveland wrote in her book ''Walking Girl: A Memoir'' that they met at New York's [[Hurrah (nightclub)|Hurrah]] nightclub in 1976.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Cleveland |first=Pat |url=http://archive.org/details/walkinggirlmemoi0000clev_n6h4 |title=Walking Girl: A Memoir |date=2016 |publisher=37 INK |isbn=978-1-5011-0824-2 |location=New York |pages=309–313, 316}}</ref> She also revealed that before her St. Jacques had only slept with men, including a "long affair" with Hubert de Givenchy.<ref name=":1" /> St. Jacques and Cleveland were a popular dancing duo, drawing inspiration from Fred Astaire and [[Ginger Rogers]] to revive 1940s elegance.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wohlfert |first=Lee |date=March 7, 1977 |title=For Fashion's Dancing Twosome, Manhattan Is The Big Apple–Candy Coated |journal=People Weekly |volume=7 |issue=9 |pages=56–58}}</ref> They appeared on the television show ''[[Soul Train]]'' and performed at the [[Lincoln Center]] for a benefit.<ref name=":1" /> |
||
In 1976, St Jacques and Cleveland appeared nude in the sexually explicit Broadway play ''[[Let My People Come#Broadway|Let My People Come]]'', which was only shown at the [[Morosco Theater]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /> During an intermission for the play in September 1976, St. Jacques was arrested on a third-degree larceny charge for allegedly stealing $1,000 worth of jewelry from his former girlfriend, Juliet Baruch.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1976-09-21 |title=Nudie Actor Seized in 1G Gem Theft |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-sterling-st-jacques-arrested/152431320/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |work=Daily News |pages=4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=October 14, 1976 |title=Sterling St. Jacques Busted Nude; Allegedly Stole Girlfriend's Jewelry In N.Y. |url=https://books.google. |
In 1976, St Jacques and Cleveland appeared nude in the sexually explicit Broadway play ''[[Let My People Come#Broadway|Let My People Come]]'', which was only shown at the [[Morosco Theater]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /> During an intermission for the play in September 1976, St. Jacques was arrested on a third-degree larceny charge for allegedly stealing $1,000 worth of jewelry from his former girlfriend, Juliet Baruch.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1976-09-21 |title=Nudie Actor Seized in 1G Gem Theft |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-sterling-st-jacques-arrested/152431320/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |work=Daily News |pages=4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=October 14, 1976 |title=Sterling St. Jacques Busted Nude; Allegedly Stole Girlfriend's Jewelry In N.Y. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-0IDAAAAMBAJ&q=sterling |journal=Jet}}</ref> The show closed after 108 performances, all of them previews.<ref name=":1" /> Cleveland stated that despite their "deep devotion to each other" their relationship ended after a year due to St. Jacques' preference for men.<ref name=":1" /> |
||
In the late 1970s, St. Jacques was a staple at the New York nightclub [[Studio 54]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Haden-Guest |first=Anthony |url=https:// |
In the late 1970s, St. Jacques was a staple at the New York nightclub [[Studio 54]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Haden-Guest |first=Anthony |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=POIVBgAAQBAJ&dq=sterling+Saint+Jacques&pg=PT42 |title=The Last Party: Studio 54, Disco, and the Culture of the Night |date=February 17, 2015 |publisher=Open Road Media |isbn=978-1-4976-9555-9 |language=en}}</ref> He was often photographed dancing with celebrities and socialites such as [[Bianca Jagger]], [[Diana Ross]], [[Liza Minnelli]], and [[Caroline Kennedy]].<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Get Down With Th Get Down |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z78DAAAAMBAJ&dq=sterling+jacques+bianca+jagger&pg=PA33 |journal=Jet | date=23 June 1977 |volume=57 |issue=14 |pages=33}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=January 19, 1978 |title=This Week's Best Photos |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VL8DAAAAMBAJ&dq=sterling+Saint+Jacques&pg=PA39 |journal=Jet |pages=39}}</ref> His social circle also included Studio 54 owner [[Steve Rubell]], artist Andy Warhol, and fashion designer [[Halston]] who were regulars at the nightclub.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Warhol |first1=Andy |url=http://archive.org/details/andywarholdiarie00warh |title=The Andy Warhol Diaries |last2=Hackett |first2=Pat |date=1989 |publisher=Warner Books |isbn=978-0-446-51426-2 |location=New York, NY |pages=70, 117}}</ref> Reportedly, St. Jacques charming dance moves inspired the 1979 hit song "[[He's the Greatest Dancer]]" by [[Sister Sledge]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nartey |first=Stephen |date=2024-08-05 |title=Sterling St Jacques: The mystery of America's first male supermodel who ruled the 70s stage |url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/sterling-st-jacques-the-mystery-of-americas-first-male-supermodel-who-ruled-the-70s-stage |access-date=2024-08-10 |website=Face2Face Africa |language=en}}</ref> |
||
=== Music career === |
=== Music career === |
||
In the early 1980s, St. Jacques moved to Europe where he found moderate success as an [[Italo disco]] singer.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 2, 1980 |title=People |journal=To |
In the early 1980s, St. Jacques moved to Europe where he found moderate success as an [[Italo disco]] singer.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 2, 1980 |title=People |journal=To the Point |volume=9 |issue=18 |pages=29}}</ref> |
||
== Death == |
== Death == |
||
According to his former fiancée, Pat Cleveland, St. Jacques died of complications of [[AIDS]] in 1984, but his death was never officially confirmed.<ref name=":1" /> However, in a 1988 interview with the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', Raymond St. Jacques said he had two sons and that Sterling had a television show in [[Düsseldorf]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Weaver |first1=Maurice |date=September 29, 1988 |title=Raymond St. Jacques Ascends the Bench |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1988/09/29/raymond-st-jacques-ascends-the-bench/ |access-date=May 15, 2019 |website=chicagotribune.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> It was reported in 1991, that Jacques was left "the sum of $1.00" in Raymond St. Jacques' will, which was stipulated in October 1988.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=April 15, 1991 |title=Late Actor St. Jacques Leaves Estate Valued At $750,000 To Kin, Friends |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=37sDAAAAMBAJ |
According to his former fiancée, Pat Cleveland, St. Jacques died of complications of [[AIDS]] in 1984, but his death was never officially confirmed.<ref name=":1" /> However, in a 1988 interview with the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', Raymond St. Jacques said he had two sons and that Sterling had a television show in [[Düsseldorf]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Weaver |first1=Maurice |date=September 29, 1988 |title=Raymond St. Jacques Ascends the Bench |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1988/09/29/raymond-st-jacques-ascends-the-bench/ |access-date=May 15, 2019 |website=chicagotribune.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> It was reported in 1991, that Jacques was left "the sum of $1.00" in Raymond St. Jacques' will, which was stipulated in October 1988.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=April 15, 1991 |title=Late Actor St. Jacques Leaves Estate Valued At $750,000 To Kin, Friends |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=37sDAAAAMBAJ&dq=sterling+Jacques+1991&pg=PA35 |journal=Jet}}</ref> |
||
== Discography == |
== Discography == |
Revision as of 17:16, 26 August 2024
Sterling St. Jacques (1951 – c. 1992) was an American model, dancer, actor, and singer. Known as "Swirling Sterling," St. Jacques has been described as the first black male supermodel.[1][2][3] He was a frequent figure in New York society life in the 1970s and gained notoriety for dancing with famous patrons. In the 1980s, he moved to Europe and had a career as an Italo disco singer before reportedly dying from AIDS.
Life and career
Early life and education
Sterling St. Jacques was born in a city outside of Salt Lake City, Utah.[4] He never knew his biological parents which caused him to become rebellious and he often ran away.[4] As a child, his family moved to Connecticut before returning to Salt Lake City where he attended Oquirrh School.[5]
As a teenager, he was adopted by actor Raymond St. Jacques in the 1960s."He took an interest in me when he saw I was going nowhere and gave me the push I needed to get my head together," said St. Jacques.[4] Raymond St. Jacques is noted as the first African-American to portray a cowboy on television.[6][7] His mother Nina Hobbs, sang with jazz bandleaders Count Basie and Duke Ellington.[4] St. Jacques played basketball in high school and went to school with actress Judy Garland's daughter, Lorna Luft in Hollywood.[4]
Dancing, acting and modeling career
St. Jacques took an interest in joining his father in show business. The father and son duo were known for their fashion sense in the early 1970s.[7] Before his father helped him land a role as a background dancer on the television series Laugh-In, he was a dancer at Disneyland.[4] He moved to New York to study acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre & Film Institute after leaving California, living off of part-time modeling work.[4]
St. Jacques appeared in the July 1970 issue of Vogue magazine modeling Japanese robes.[8] In 1971, he was photographed by Horst P. Horst with Italian actress Silvana Mangano and French writer Francois-Marie Banier for the catalog of a New York modeling agency.[9]
St. Jacques had a role in the 1973 film Book of Numbers.[10]
St. Jacques was a dance instructor at a disco before he was discovered by French designer Hubert de Givenchy to model his menswear line at the Waldorf-Astoria in April 1976.[4] Reviewing the show, Bernadine Morris of The New York Times likened him to dancer Fred Astaire.[11] His appearance caused a sensation–especially among wealthy high society society matrons who clamored to dance with him discotheques.[4] In 1976, St. Jacques told Sepia magazine that he and Jackie Kennedy Onassis were "the closest of friends."[4] He gave her private dancing lessons and credited himself for bringing her out of her shell on the dance floor.[4]
In an industry where there isn't much representation of black models, St. Jacques had a successful career modeling for high fashion designers. "I've shown that black men can be macho-looking while at the same time have grace and smoothness. I'm proud to make black people see they can be doing this kind of work," he said.[4]
Handsome and dapper, St. Jacques attracted men and women. He had a highly publicized relationship with model Pat Cleveland, to whom he was engaged.[12][13] Although it was reported that they met while modeling in Paris in 1973, Cleveland wrote in her book Walking Girl: A Memoir that they met at New York's Hurrah nightclub in 1976.[12][14] She also revealed that before her St. Jacques had only slept with men, including a "long affair" with Hubert de Givenchy.[14] St. Jacques and Cleveland were a popular dancing duo, drawing inspiration from Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers to revive 1940s elegance.[15] They appeared on the television show Soul Train and performed at the Lincoln Center for a benefit.[14]
In 1976, St Jacques and Cleveland appeared nude in the sexually explicit Broadway play Let My People Come, which was only shown at the Morosco Theater.[12][14] During an intermission for the play in September 1976, St. Jacques was arrested on a third-degree larceny charge for allegedly stealing $1,000 worth of jewelry from his former girlfriend, Juliet Baruch.[16][17] The show closed after 108 performances, all of them previews.[14] Cleveland stated that despite their "deep devotion to each other" their relationship ended after a year due to St. Jacques' preference for men.[14]
In the late 1970s, St. Jacques was a staple at the New York nightclub Studio 54.[18] He was often photographed dancing with celebrities and socialites such as Bianca Jagger, Diana Ross, Liza Minnelli, and Caroline Kennedy.[19][20] His social circle also included Studio 54 owner Steve Rubell, artist Andy Warhol, and fashion designer Halston who were regulars at the nightclub.[21] Reportedly, St. Jacques charming dance moves inspired the 1979 hit song "He's the Greatest Dancer" by Sister Sledge.[22]
Music career
In the early 1980s, St. Jacques moved to Europe where he found moderate success as an Italo disco singer.[23]
Death
According to his former fiancée, Pat Cleveland, St. Jacques died of complications of AIDS in 1984, but his death was never officially confirmed.[14] However, in a 1988 interview with the Chicago Tribune, Raymond St. Jacques said he had two sons and that Sterling had a television show in Düsseldorf.[24] It was reported in 1991, that Jacques was left "the sum of $1.00" in Raymond St. Jacques' will, which was stipulated in October 1988.[25]
Discography
Albums
- 1980: Sterling Saint Jacques (Dig-It International Records – PL 3023)
Singles
- 1980: "Again" / "I'm A Star" (Dig-It International Records – DG NP 1201)
- 1980: "Muscle Man" / "Rock Blue" (Dig-It International Records – PL/PROM 3024)
- 1981: "Tutto È Blu (Blue)" / "Turn Me On" ((Dig-It International Records – DG 1205)
- 1981: "Des Mots Pour Toi" / "Manhattan Man" (Polydor – 2056905)
- 1983: "Comin, Into Love" (Papillon Records – MRP 4002)
- 1984: "Mister Moonlight" (Airport – ITF 362)
References
- ^ Musto, Michael (February 13, 2017). "The Best Black Male Fashion Models of All Time". www.out.com. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
- ^ Nartey, Stephen (2024-08-05). "Sterling St Jacques: The mystery of America's first male supermodel who ruled the 70s stage". Face2Face Africa. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
- ^ Hynes, Hayley. "These 12 Black Male Models Are Paving the Way in the Fashion Industry - Blavity". Blavity News & Entertainment. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ribowsky, Mark (October 1976). "Black Toast of White Society". Sepia: 28–32.
- ^ Pearson, Howard (1971-10-27). "Laugh-In Dancer Visits". Deseret News. pp. D-9. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
- ^ Peterson, Maurice (May 13, 1973). "He's Making a Big Numbers ' Racket". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ a b "Mutual Understanding: Raymond and Raymond St. Jacques: Bridging the Generation gap". The Los Angeles Times. June 15, 1970. p. 32. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Men In Vogue …Notes, Quotes, And Votes". Vogue: 47. July 1970.
- ^ Kazmaier, Martin (1991). Horst: Sixty Years of Photography (PDF). Rizzoli. pp. 21, 152.
- ^ Peterson, Maurice (1973-05-13). "He's Making a Big Numbers ' Racket". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-22.
- ^ Morris, Bernadine (1976-04-29). "A Festive Presentation of Givenchy's Styles". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-22.
- ^ a b c Wahls, Robert (1976-08-08). "Body Language". Daily News. pp. Leisure 4. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ "Pat Cleveland, Model: A Fast-Paced Ride With The Jet Set Crowd". Ebony: 72. Aug 1977.
- ^ a b c d e f g Cleveland, Pat (2016). Walking Girl: A Memoir. New York: 37 INK. pp. 309–313, 316. ISBN 978-1-5011-0824-2.
- ^ Wohlfert, Lee (March 7, 1977). "For Fashion's Dancing Twosome, Manhattan Is The Big Apple–Candy Coated". People Weekly. 7 (9): 56–58.
- ^ "Nudie Actor Seized in 1G Gem Theft". Daily News. 1976-09-21. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
- ^ "Sterling St. Jacques Busted Nude; Allegedly Stole Girlfriend's Jewelry In N.Y." Jet. October 14, 1976.
- ^ Haden-Guest, Anthony (February 17, 2015). The Last Party: Studio 54, Disco, and the Culture of the Night. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-4976-9555-9.
- ^ "Get Down With Th Get Down". Jet. 57 (14): 33. 23 June 1977.
- ^ "This Week's Best Photos". Jet: 39. January 19, 1978.
- ^ Warhol, Andy; Hackett, Pat (1989). The Andy Warhol Diaries. New York, NY: Warner Books. pp. 70, 117. ISBN 978-0-446-51426-2.
- ^ Nartey, Stephen (2024-08-05). "Sterling St Jacques: The mystery of America's first male supermodel who ruled the 70s stage". Face2Face Africa. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
- ^ "People". To the Point. 9 (18): 29. May 2, 1980.
- ^ Weaver, Maurice (September 29, 1988). "Raymond St. Jacques Ascends the Bench". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- ^ "Late Actor St. Jacques Leaves Estate Valued At $750,000 To Kin, Friends". Jet. April 15, 1991.