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'''''Erysichton lineatus''''', the '''hairy line-blue''', is a [[butterfly]] in the family [[Lycaenidae]]. It is the sole species of the genus [[Erysichton]]. It was [[Species description|first described]] by [[Richard Paget Murray]] in 1874.<ref>{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |date=6 November 2016 |url=https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/lycaenidae/polyommatinae/erysichton/#lineata |title=''Erysichton lineata'' (Murray, 1874) |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |access-date=10 January 2020}}</ref> It is found in [[New Guinea]] and along most of the eastern coast of [[Australia]], from [[Queensland]] to [[New South Wales]].<ref name=australiafauna/><ref name=orr2011/>
'''''Erysichton lineatus''''', the '''hairy line-blue''', is a [[butterfly]] in the family [[Lycaenidae]]. It is the sole species of the genus [[Erysichton]]. It was [[Species description|first described]] by [[Richard Paget Murray]] in 1874.<ref>{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |date=6 November 2016 |url=https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/lycaenidae/polyommatinae/erysichton/#lineata |title=''Erysichton lineata'' (Murray, 1874) |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |access-date=10 January 2020}}</ref> It is found in [[New Guinea]] and along most of the eastern coast of [[Australia]], from [[Queensland]] to [[New South Wales]].<ref name=australiafauna/><ref name=orr2011/>


The [[wingspan]] is about 20&nbsp;mm.
The [[wingspan]] is about 20&nbsp;mm. Adult females are brown with a large white patch on each forewing, and a blue sheen near the hinges. The hindwings have a black [[eyespot (mimicry)|eyespot]] at the tornus. Adult males are blue.


The larvae feed on the flowers of ''[[Syzygium francisii]]'', ''[[Ehretia acuminata]]'', ''[[Macadamia integrifolia]]'', ''[[Brachychiton acerifolium]]'' and ''[[Arytera lautereriana]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Herbison-Evans |first1=Don |last2=Crossley |first2=Stella |name-list-style=amp |date=16 September 2010 |url=http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/lyca/lineata.html |title=''Erysichton lineata'' (Murray, 1874) Hairy Lineblue |website=Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths |access-date=10 January 2020}}</ref>
The larvae feed on the flowers of ''[[Syzygium francisii]]'', ''[[Ehretia acuminata]]'', ''[[Macadamia integrifolia]]'', ''[[Brachychiton acerifolium]]'' and ''[[Arytera lautereriana]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Herbison-Evans |first1=Don |last2=Crossley |first2=Stella |name-list-style=amp |date=16 September 2010 |url=http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/lyca/lineata.html |title=''Erysichton lineata'' (Murray, 1874) Hairy Lineblue |website=Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths |access-date=10 January 2020}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 00:37, 28 August 2024

Erysichton lineatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Erysichton
Species:
E. lineatus
Binomial name
Erysichton lineatus
(Murray, 1874)
Synonyms
  • Erysichton lineata (Murray, 1874)
  • Lycaena lineata Murray, 1874
  • Nacaduba palmyra cythora Fruhstorfer, 1916
  • Nacaduba palmyra eugenea Fruhstorfer, 1916
  • Nacaduba valentina Grose-Smith, 1895
  • Plebeius meiranganus Röber, 1886
  • Plebeius fatureus Röber, 1886
  • Nacaduba palmyra vaneeckei Fruhstorfer, 1916
  • Nacaduba palmyra thadmor Fruhstorfer, 1916
  • Nacaduba meiranganus var. uluensis Ribbe, 1899
  • Nacaduba vincula Druce, 1891

Erysichton lineatus, the hairy line-blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is the sole species of the genus Erysichton. It was first described by Richard Paget Murray in 1874.[1] It is found in New Guinea and along most of the eastern coast of Australia, from Queensland to New South Wales.[2][3]

The wingspan is about 20 mm.

The larvae feed on the flowers of Syzygium francisii, Ehretia acuminata, Macadamia integrifolia, Brachychiton acerifolium and Arytera lautereriana.[4]

Subspecies

[edit]

The following are subspecies of Erysichton lineatus:[2]

  • Erysichton lineatus lineatus (Queensland: Claudie River to New South Wales: Kiama)
  • Erysichton lineatus cythora (Fruhstorfer, 1916) (Tanimbar, Buru, Ambon, Serang, Obi, Bachan)
  • Erysichton lineatus insularis Tite, 1963 (Trobriand, D'Entrecasteaux, Louisiade Archipelago)
  • Erysichton lineatus meiranganus (Röber, 1886) (Aru, Kai, Manam, Karka, Admiralty Island)
  • Erysichton lineatus uluensis (Ribbe, 1899) (New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Witu, St. Matthias, Squally Islands)
  • Erysichton lineatus vincula (Druce, 1891) (Solomons)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Savela, Markku (6 November 2016). "Erysichton lineata (Murray, 1874)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Species Erysichton lineatus (Murray, 1874), Hairy Line-blue". Australian Faunal Directory. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  3. ^ Orr, Albert; Fliedner, Heinrich (2011). "Notes on the Correct Spelling of Species-Group Names of Australian Butterflies (Lepidoptera)". Australian Entomologist. 38 (3).
  4. ^ Herbison-Evans, Don & Crossley, Stella (16 September 2010). "Erysichton lineata (Murray, 1874) Hairy Lineblue". Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths. Retrieved 10 January 2020.