Fastech 360: Difference between revisions
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Car E954-1 has a ''stream-line'' profile, reminiscent of the [[500 Series Shinkansen|500 series]], and E954-8 has an ''arrow-line'' profile more reminiscent of the JR East [[E2 series]] and [[E4 series]] designs.<ref name="prototype2005">{{cite book | script-title=ja:プロトタイプの世界 - Prototype World | publisher = Kōtsū Shimbunsha | date = December 2005 | location = Japan | oclc=170056962}}</ref> |
Car E954-1 has a ''stream-line'' profile, reminiscent of the [[500 Series Shinkansen|500 series]], and E954-8 has an ''arrow-line'' profile more reminiscent of the JR East [[E2 series]] and [[E4 series]] designs.<ref name="prototype2005">{{cite book | script-title=ja:プロトタイプの世界 - Prototype World | publisher = Kōtsū Shimbunsha | date = December 2005 | location = Japan | oclc=170056962}}</ref> |
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After testing, the final mass-produced E5/H5 series cars adopted the design of car E954-8, |
After testing, the final mass-produced E5/H5 series cars adopted the design of car E954-8, while the design of car E954-1 became the reference for the [[CRH380A]], which was still being developed by [[China Railway|China National Railway]] at the time, and the later [[E7 series]] head car design. |
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The train was withdrawn in September 2009 and scrapped.<ref name="jrr2010">{{cite book |script-title=ja: JR電車編成表 2010夏 |trans-title=JR EMU Formations - Summer 2010 | publisher = JRR | date = May 2010 | location = Japan | page = 13| isbn = 978-4-330-14310-1}}</ref> |
The train was withdrawn in September 2009 and scrapped.<ref name="jrr2010">{{cite book |script-title=ja: JR電車編成表 2010夏 |trans-title=JR EMU Formations - Summer 2010 | publisher = JRR | date = May 2010 | location = Japan | page = 13| isbn = 978-4-330-14310-1}}</ref> |
Revision as of 07:18, 29 August 2024
Fastech 360 is the name given to a pair of former experimental high-speed EMU trainsets developed by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) to test technology for the next-generation Shinkansen rolling stock. The name is a portmanteau of Fast, Technology, and 360 km/h (360 km/h or 225 mph), the target operational speed for production trains based on the new technologies. Speeds of up to 405 km/h (250 mph) were targeted during performance testing.[1] Results of testing using these trains was incorporated into the E5 series and E6 series trains, entering revenue service from 2011, eventually operating at 320 km/h (200 mph).
There were 2 trains:
- Class E954 Fastech 360S: 8-car set for use on shinkansen tracks only
- Class E955 Fastech 360Z: 6-car set for use on both shinkansen and Mini-shinkansen lines
Fastech 360 trains were equipped with emergency air braking plates like that of an aircraft, similar in appearance to the ears of a cat. This trait earned them a nickname of Nekomimi Shinkansen (猫耳新幹線), which literally means "cat-eared Shinkansen". This technology was not incorporated in the subsequent E5 series or E6 series trains.[citation needed]
Class E954 Fastech 360S
Class E954 "Fastech 360S" | |
---|---|
In service | 2005–2009 |
Manufacturer | Hitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries |
Constructed | 2005 |
Scrapped | 2009 |
Number built | 8 vehicles |
Number in service | None |
Number preserved | None |
Number scrapped | 8 vehicles |
Formation | 8 cars |
Fleet numbers | S9 |
Operators | JR East |
Depots | Sendai |
Lines served | Tohoku Shinkansen, Joetsu Shinkansen |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Aluminium alloy |
Maximum speed | 360 km/h (225 mph) (nominal) |
Electric system(s) | 25 kV AC, 60 Hz Overhead catenary |
Current collector(s) | Pantograph |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
This 8-car set (S9) was delivered on 26 June 2005. Cars 1 to 3 were built by Hitachi, and cars 4 to 8 were built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries.[2]
Car E954-1 has a stream-line profile, reminiscent of the 500 series, and E954-8 has an arrow-line profile more reminiscent of the JR East E2 series and E4 series designs.[3] After testing, the final mass-produced E5/H5 series cars adopted the design of car E954-8, while the design of car E954-1 became the reference for the CRH380A, which was still being developed by China National Railway at the time, and the later E7 series head car design.
The train was withdrawn in September 2009 and scrapped.[4]
Formation
- E954-1 (T1c)
- E954-2 (M1) (with pantograph)
- E954-3 (M2) (with toilet)
- E954-4 (M2)
- E954-5 (M1s)
- E954-6 (M2)
- E954-7 (M1) (with pantograph)
- E954-8 (T2c)
-
The car 8 end in February 2009 with the arrow-line profile leading
-
E954-3 (car 3) in April 2006, with the green-coloured seats visible
Class E955 Fastech 360Z
Class E955 "Fastech 360Z" | |
---|---|
In service | 2006–2008 |
Manufacturer | Hitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries |
Constructed | 2006 |
Scrapped | 2008 |
Number built | 6 vehicles |
Number in service | None |
Number preserved | None |
Number scrapped | 6 vehicles |
Formation | 6 cars |
Fleet numbers | S10 |
Operators | JR East |
Lines served | Tohoku Shinkansen, Akita Shinkansen |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Aluminium alloy |
Maximum speed | 360 km/h (225 mph) (nominal) 130 km/h (80 mph) (Akita Shinkansen) |
Electric system(s) | 25/20 kV AC, 50 Hz Overhead catenary |
Current collector(s) | Pantograph |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
This 6-car set (S10) was delivered on 6 April 2006. Cars 1 and 4 to 6 were built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries, and cars 2 and 3 were built by Hitachi[5] The train was withdrawn in December 2008 and scrapped.[2]
Formation
- E955-1 (M2c)
- E955-2 (M1s)
- E955-3 (M1) (with pantograph and toilet)
- E955-4 (M1)
- E955-5 (M1) (with pantograph)
- E955-6 (M2c)
References
- ^ "FASTECH 360 High-Speed Shinkansen Test Train to Debut". 9 March 2005. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
- ^ a b JR電車編成表 2009夏 [JR EMU Formations - Summer 2009]. Japan: JRR. June 2009. p. 13. ISBN 978-4-330-06909-8.
- ^ プロトタイプの世界 - Prototype World. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbunsha. December 2005. OCLC 170056962.
- ^ JR電車編成表 2010夏 [JR EMU Formations - Summer 2010]. Japan: JRR. May 2010. p. 13. ISBN 978-4-330-14310-1.
- ^ JR電車編成表 '07冬号 [JR EMU Formations - Winter 2007]. Japan: JRR. December 2006. p. 12. ISBN 4-88283-046-9.
External links
- Press release from JR East (in English)
- A bullet train... only with ears (BBC News)
- JR East press release: "新幹線高速試験電車 FASTECH 360 まもなくデビュー" (in Japanese)
- 新幹線高速試験電車E955形式 (FASTECH360Z)の概要 (in Japanese)
- Class E954 "Fastech 360 S" (Japan Railfan Magazine Online) (in Japanese)
- Class E955 "Fastech 360 Z" (Japan Railfan Magazine Online) (in Japanese)