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*Title 'National Model for Poverty Alleviation' by the [[Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]] and {{ill|State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development|zh|国务院扶贫开发领导小组办公室}} (28 June 2019)<ref>{{cite news|author1=侯雪静|title=黄文秀被追授"全国脱贫攻坚模范"称号|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/2019-06/28/c_1124685049.htm|access-date=30 July 2019|work=[[Xinhua]]|date=28 June 2019|archive-date=10 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810194204/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2019-06/28/c_1124685049.htm}}</ref>
*Title 'National Model for Poverty Alleviation' by the [[Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]] and {{ill|State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development|zh|国务院扶贫开发领导小组办公室}} (28 June 2019)<ref>{{cite news|author1=侯雪静|title=黄文秀被追授"全国脱贫攻坚模范"称号|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/2019-06/28/c_1124685049.htm|access-date=30 July 2019|work=[[Xinhua]]|date=28 June 2019|archive-date=10 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810194204/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2019-06/28/c_1124685049.htm}}</ref>
*{{ill| National 1 May Labor Medal |zh| 全国五一劳动奖章}} by the [[All-China Federation of Trade Unions]] (17 July 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_3937752|title=全国总工会追授扶贫书记黄文秀全国五一劳动奖章|newspaper=The Paper|date=17 July 2019|access-date=7 July 2024|archive-date=7 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707103233/https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_3937752|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{ill| National 1 May Labor Medal |zh| 全国五一劳动奖章}} by the [[All-China Federation of Trade Unions]] (17 July 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_3937752|title=全国总工会追授扶贫书记黄文秀全国五一劳动奖章|newspaper=The Paper|date=17 July 2019|access-date=7 July 2024|archive-date=7 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707103233/https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_3937752|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Title 'Guangxi {{ill|8 March Red Flag Bearer'|zh|全国三八红旗手}} by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Women's Federation (20 June 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gxnews.com.cn/staticpages/20190620/newgx5d0ba7af-18436225.shtml|title=广西妇联看望慰问黄文秀家属 追授黄文秀为"广西三八红旗手"|newspaper=Guangxi News|date=20 June 2019|access-date=7 July 2024|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404013258/http://www.gxnews.com.cn/staticpages/20190620/newgx5d0ba7af-18436225.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Title 'Guangxi 8 March Red Flag Bearer' by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Women's Federation (20 June 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gxnews.com.cn/staticpages/20190620/newgx5d0ba7af-18436225.shtml|title=广西妇联看望慰问黄文秀家属 追授黄文秀为"广西三八红旗手"|newspaper=Guangxi News|date=20 June 2019|access-date=7 July 2024|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404013258/http://www.gxnews.com.cn/staticpages/20190620/newgx5d0ba7af-18436225.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Title 'Outstanding Communist Party Member of the Autonomous Region' by the [[Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]] (24 June 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swt.gxzf.gov.cn/zfxxgk/fdzdgknr/tzgg/W020200224031772942325.pdf|title=中共广西壮族自治区委员会|newspaper=Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Government Portal|date=29 June 2019|access-date=7 July 2024|archive-date=7 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707103236/http://swt.gxzf.gov.cn/zfxxgk/fdzdgknr/tzgg/W020200224031772942325.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Title 'Outstanding Communist Party Member of the Autonomous Region' by the [[Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]] (24 June 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swt.gxzf.gov.cn/zfxxgk/fdzdgknr/tzgg/W020200224031772942325.pdf|title=中共广西壮族自治区委员会|newspaper=Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Government Portal|date=29 June 2019|access-date=7 July 2024|archive-date=7 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707103236/http://swt.gxzf.gov.cn/zfxxgk/fdzdgknr/tzgg/W020200224031772942325.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Guangxi Youth May Fourth Medal by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Committee of the Communist Youth League (2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2019-07/01/nw.D110000renmrb_20190701_2-12.htm|title=广西各地深入学习黄文秀先进事迹|newspaper=[[People's Daily]]|date=1 July 2019|access-date= 7 July 2024|archive-date=30 July 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190730152522/http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2019-07/01/nw.D110000renmrb_20190701_2-12.htm|url-status= dead}}</ref>
*Guangxi Youth May Fourth Medal by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Committee of the Communist Youth League (2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2019-07/01/nw.D110000renmrb_20190701_2-12.htm|title=广西各地深入学习黄文秀先进事迹|newspaper=[[People's Daily]]|date=1 July 2019|access-date= 7 July 2024|archive-date=30 July 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190730152522/http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2019-07/01/nw.D110000renmrb_20190701_2-12.htm|url-status= dead}}</ref>

Revision as of 18:42, 1 September 2024

In this Chinese name, the family name is Huang.

Huang Wenxiu
黄文秀
First Secretary of Baini village in Leye County, Guangxi
In office
2018–2019
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Naman town in Tianyang County, Guangxi
In office
2017–2018
Personal details
Born(1989-04-18)18 April 1989
Tianyang District, Baise, Guangxi, China
Died17 June 2019(2019-06-17) (aged 30)
Lingyun County, Baise, Guangxi, China
Political partyChinese Communist Party
Alma materChangzhi University
Beijing Normal University
OccupationVillage official
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese黄文秀
Traditional Chinese黃文秀
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHuáng Wénxiù
Wade–GilesHuang2 Wen2-hsiu4
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingWong4 Man4-sau3
Zhuang name
ZhuangVangz Vwnzsiu

Huang Wenxiu (Chinese: 黄文秀; pinyin: Huáng Wénxiù; Zhuang: Vangz Vwnzsiu; 18 April 1989 – 17 June 2019) was a Chinese Communist Party village official of Zhuang ethnicity.[1] During her time as head of a village in Guangxi, she dedicated herself to poverty alleviation efforts such as promoting economic development and implementing poverty reduction initiatives. Following her death in 2019 from a flash flood, the Chinese Communist Party posthumously elevated Huang into a national model for poverty alleviation.

Early life

Huang was born on 18 April 1989, one of three children born to a poor peasant family in Tianyang District of Baise City in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Despite the poverty and her parents' suffering from illnesses, she worked hard from a young age and was determined to receive a better education.[2][3] In college entrance examinations in 2007, Huang did not perform well and in 2008, she retook examinations and on the same year, she was accepted into Changzhi University to study ideology and political science. She graduated in 2010 and in 2011, she became a member of the Chinese Communist Party.[4]

In 2013, she was admitted to the School of Philosophy at Beijing Normal University and graduated with a degree in law in 2016.[5] Following her graduation, she gave up her desire of finding a profession in Beijing and instead decided to return to Baise to work with rural government's poverty alleviation.[6] When asked why she decided to work in a remote rural area, she stated that: "Baise is the main battlefield for poverty alleviation. Why shouldn't I come? Our party is a party that truly seeks development and happiness for the people. I am a Communist Party member, and this is my mission."[3]

Political career

Huang's vest identifying her as village party secretary, on display at the Museum of the Chinese Communist Party in Beijing

She returned to Baise in 2016 and was assigned to work in the Propaganda Department of the Baise Municipal Party Committee.[7] In August 2017, she was assigned to work as deputy secretary of the Party Committee in Naman town in Tianyang County, Baise and in 2018, she was appointed as the first secretary of Baini village in Leye County, a key county in Guangxi for national poverty alleviation and development work.[8]

When she first took office, she found there were 103 households with 474 people identified as registered impoverished households in the village, with a poverty incidence rate of 22%. As a result, the village was categorized as a deeply impoverished. The households were scattered across several different hills, which posed a significant challenge for her as she was unfamiliar with the village's terrain to quickly grasp the detailed situation of all impoverished households. Regardless, she engaged with the community and after two months of investigation, she understood the overall situation of the entire village. The village has a total of 472 households with 2068 people. There are 195 households with 883 people identified as registered impoverished households. After starting her work in the village, she led the village committee and others to conduct field visits for learning, invited technical experts for on-site guidance, conducted household-by-household mobilization and propaganda, and led party members in demonstrating agriculture techniques. These efforts swiftly promoted rapid development in the village's collective economy. In 2018 alone, through the establishment of an e-commerce service station, they helped villagers sell their agricultural produce, generating sales of around 220,000 yuan and creating additional income of approximately 2,500 yuan per household for more than 30 impoverished families in the village.[9][10][11][12]

During her tenure as first secretary of Baini village, she was known for her frugal and simplistic lifestyle when providing assistance to impoverished families and left-behind children in the village. She also helped underprivileged students, who have been admitted to universities, to apply for various subsidies, enabling them to have financial support for higher studies.[9]

Death

On the evening of 16 June 2019, heavy rain suddenly triggered flash floods in Lingyun County, Guangxi causing severe damage to several road sections. In the early hours of 17 June, Huang, who had just visited her seriously ill father in Baise, headed back to Leye County but went missing while driving through Lingyun County. On 18 June, search and rescue team members found Huang's body in the downstream river channel, confirming that she had died after her vehicle was washed away by a flash flood.[13][6][14] On 22 June, her funeral service was held in Baise and was attended by over 100 people, and following her funeral, she was buried at Baifuyuan Cemetery in Baise.[12][15]

Legacy

Wenxiu Kindergarten in Baini village

In July 2019, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and President of China Xi Jinping offered condolences to Huang's family and issued instructions honoring her. In recognition of her work as village party secretary, Xi honored her as an 'national outstanding Communist Party member' stating "learn from Huang Wenxiu... Be brave enough to shoulder responsibilities and willing to show dedications, so as to make new and greater contributions in the Long March of the new era", hence making her into a national model and modern-day hero in China.[6][16] On 1 July 2019, the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party posthumously awarded Huang the title 'Model of our Times'.[17]

She was also posthumously awarded the following:

Namesakes

  • A kindergarten and clinic in Baini village[31][32]
  • A class of Baise City Education Foundation[33]

An opera based on Huang's life On the Way to Alleviate Poverty was directed by Tian Qinxin and was presented for the first time on 24 June 2020 at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing.[34] In the 2020 movie Huang Wenxiu, she was portrayed by actress Lang Yueting.[35][36] In the 2022 TV series about Huang The Daughter of the Mountains [zh], she was portrayed by actress Yang Rong.[37] In 2023, an animated series about her was released.[38]

References

  1. ^ "黄文秀". Chaoyang.gov.cn. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  2. ^ "黄文秀告别仪式6月22日10时在百色举行（悼词全文）". Guangxi News. 22 June 2019. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  3. ^ a b "芳华无悔——追记用生命坚守初心和使命的青年共产党员黄文秀". Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  4. ^ "芳华无悔——追记用生命坚守初心和使命的青年共产党员黄文秀". Guangxi News. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  5. ^ "广西乐业驻村第一书记黄文秀遭山洪遇难，为北师大选调生". Sina. 19 June 2019. Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b c Fifield, Anna (3 November 2019). "China's Communist Party tries to create a new hero for the masses". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  7. ^ "扶贫书记黄文秀的最后时光". iFeng. 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  8. ^ "以生命诠释初心（奋斗百年路 启航新征程·脱贫攻坚答卷）". People's Daily. 20 February 2021. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  9. ^ a b "黄文秀". Weiming.cn. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  10. ^ "青春之花，绽放在扶贫路上". People's Daily. 30 June 2019. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  11. ^ "记驻村第一书记黄文秀：两万五千公里扶贫路是她的"长征"". Haiwainet. 28 May 2021. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  12. ^ a b "An Ordinary Hero". China Insight (Beijing Review). Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  13. ^ "[视频]"第一书记"黄文秀：初心不灭 青春无悔". CCTV. 23 June 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  14. ^ "心中的长征 青春的赞歌". People's Daily. 20 June 2019. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  15. ^ "追忆黄文秀：以秀美人生谱写新时代的青春之歌". People's Daily. 17 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  16. ^ Xinhua (1 July 2019). "Xi urges sense of mission, dedication in learning from late village official". The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  17. ^ "中宣部追授黄文秀"时代楷模"称号". Wenming.cn. 2 July 2018. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  18. ^ "全国妇联追授黄文秀全国三八红旗手荣誉". Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 June 2019. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  19. ^ 侯雪静 (28 June 2019). "黄文秀被追授"全国脱贫攻坚模范"称号". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  20. ^ "全国总工会追授扶贫书记黄文秀全国五一劳动奖章". The Paper. 17 July 2019. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  21. ^ "广西妇联看望慰问黄文秀家属 追授黄文秀为"广西三八红旗手"". Guangxi News. 20 June 2019. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  22. ^ "中共广西壮族自治区委员会" (PDF). Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Government Portal. 29 June 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  23. ^ "广西各地深入学习黄文秀先进事迹". People's Daily. 1 July 2019. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  24. ^ "广西区总工会追授黄文秀同志"广西五一劳动奖章"". Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Government Portal. 6 July 2019. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  25. ^ "彭晓春到田阳县看望慰问黄文秀家属". Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Government Portal. 25 June 2019. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  26. ^ "广西、百色妇联追授黄文秀同志为"三八红旗手"". Baise News Network. 21 June 2019. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  27. ^ "一颗红心映秀山". Farmer's Daily. 24 June 2019. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  28. ^ "（受权发布）第七届全国道德模范名单". Xinhua. 6 September 2019. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  29. ^ "中共中央 国务院关于授予全国脱贫攻坚楷模荣誉称号的决定". Government of the People's Republic of China. 25 February 2021. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  30. ^ "8 Women CPC Members Awarded July 1 Medal". All-China Women's Federation. 5 July 2021. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  31. ^ "文秀幼儿园首届幼儿毕业啦！". Baise News Network. 7 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  32. ^ "乐业县新化镇百坭村文秀卫生室建设项目项目的合同公告". ccgp-guangxi.gov.cn. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  33. ^ "百色市教育基金会为新化中心小学捐资创办三个文秀班". Baise News Network. 7 April 2023. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  34. ^ Deng, Zhanyu (22 October 2020). "Opera honors hero official". China Daily. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  35. ^ "Huang Wenxiu". China Culture Centre in Sydney. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  36. ^ "《秀美人生》". People's Daily. 11 November 2021. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  37. ^ "杨蓉演绎"大山的女儿"". Xinhua. 29 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  38. ^ "动画连续剧《文秀姐姐》今起在广西卫视开播". Sina Finance. 31 August 2023. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
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