Killing of Ken Lee: Difference between revisions
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The eight suspects, according to [[Toronto Police Service]], were engaged in two violent incidents in the hours prior to Lee's stabbing, one at [[St. Andrew station|St. Andrew subway station]] and another at the intersection of York Street, [[Front Street (Toronto)|Front Street]] and [[University Avenue (Toronto)|University Avenue]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Powell |first=Betsy |date=December 21, 2022 |title=Teens who allegedly stabbed homeless man may have been involved in other violent incidents that night |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/12/21/teens-who-stabbed-a-homeless-man-may-have-been-involved-in-other-violent-incidents-that-night.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222014146/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/12/21/teens-who-stabbed-a-homeless-man-may-have-been-involved-in-other-violent-incidents-that-night.html |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> |
The eight suspects, according to [[Toronto Police Service]], were engaged in two violent incidents in the hours prior to Lee's stabbing, one at [[St. Andrew station|St. Andrew subway station]] and another at the intersection of York Street, [[Front Street (Toronto)|Front Street]] and [[University Avenue (Toronto)|University Avenue]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Powell |first=Betsy |date=December 21, 2022 |title=Teens who allegedly stabbed homeless man may have been involved in other violent incidents that night |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/12/21/teens-who-stabbed-a-homeless-man-may-have-been-involved-in-other-violent-incidents-that-night.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222014146/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/12/21/teens-who-stabbed-a-homeless-man-may-have-been-involved-in-other-violent-incidents-that-night.html |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> |
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Earlier in 2022, similar thefts that were also described as ''swarming'' attacks by police occurred in the same area of Toronto.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news | |
Earlier in 2022, similar thefts that were also described as ''swarming'' attacks by police occurred in the same area of Toronto.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |last1=Isai |first1=Vjosa |last2=Onishi |first2=Norimitsu |date=December 21, 2022 |title=8 Teenage Girls Charged With Killing a Toronto Man |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/21/world/canada/toronto-stabbing-girls-arrested.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222000935/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/21/world/canada/toronto-stabbing-girls-arrested.html |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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== Stabbing == |
== Stabbing == |
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The stabbing occurred at 12:17 am<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Tsekouras |first=Phil |date=January 10, 2023 |title=Ken Lee identified as victim of alleged stabbing attack by 8 teen girls in Toronto |url=https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ken-lee-identified-as-victim-of-alleged-stabbing-attack-by-8-teen-girls-in-toronto-1.6224355 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110233655/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ken-lee-identified-as-victim-of-alleged-stabbing-attack-by-8-teen-girls-in-toronto-1.6224355 |archive-date=January 10, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2023 |website=CTV News Toronto |language=en}}</ref> on December 18, 2022, in [[downtown Toronto]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=December 21, 2022 |title=Toronto: Eight teenage girls charged with deadly stabbing |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64050711 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222005245/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64050711 |url-status=live }}</ref> outside the Strathcona Hotel,<ref name=":6" /> on the corner of York Street and University Avenue,<ref name=":7" /> near both [[Union Station (Toronto)|Union Station]]<ref name=":5" /> and the [[Fairmont Royal York|Royal York Hotel]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite news | |
The stabbing occurred at 12:17 am<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Tsekouras |first=Phil |date=January 10, 2023 |title=Ken Lee identified as victim of alleged stabbing attack by 8 teen girls in Toronto |url=https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ken-lee-identified-as-victim-of-alleged-stabbing-attack-by-8-teen-girls-in-toronto-1.6224355 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110233655/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ken-lee-identified-as-victim-of-alleged-stabbing-attack-by-8-teen-girls-in-toronto-1.6224355 |archive-date=January 10, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2023 |website=CTV News Toronto |language=en}}</ref> on December 18, 2022, in [[downtown Toronto]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=December 21, 2022 |title=Toronto: Eight teenage girls charged with deadly stabbing |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64050711 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222005245/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64050711 |url-status=live }}</ref> outside the Strathcona Hotel,<ref name=":6" /> on the corner of York Street and University Avenue,<ref name=":7" /> near both [[Union Station (Toronto)|Union Station]]<ref name=":5" /> and the [[Fairmont Royal York|Royal York Hotel]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last1=Freeze |first1=Colin |last2=Bielski |first2=Zosia |date=December 22, 2022 |title=Homeless man in fatal Toronto stabbing was a 'father and grandfather,' acquaintance says |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-toronto-swarming-death-teenage-girls/ |access-date=December 23, 2022 |archive-date=December 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223013008/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-toronto-swarming-death-teenage-girls/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Strathcona Hotel was used as a shelter for homeless people during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Canada|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref name=":6" /> |
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Toronto Police Service reported that eight teenagers allegedly swarmed Lee over a three-minute period, repeatedly stabbing him.<ref name=":0" /> The incident occurred hours before the nearby [[2022 Vaughan shooting|Vaughan shooting]].<ref name=":0" /> Bystanders summoned emergency services<ref name=":0" /> to just north of Union Station. Lee was transported to a nearby hospital, where he died.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Draaisma |first=Muriel |date=December 20, 2022 |title=8 teen girls charged with murder in Toronto man's swarming death |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/man-death-eight-teen-girls-charged-toronto-1.6692698 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222050840/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/man-death-eight-teen-girls-charged-toronto-1.6692698 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
Toronto Police Service reported that eight teenagers allegedly swarmed Lee over a three-minute period, repeatedly stabbing him.<ref name=":0" /> The incident occurred hours before the nearby [[2022 Vaughan shooting|Vaughan shooting]].<ref name=":0" /> Bystanders summoned emergency services<ref name=":0" /> to just north of Union Station. Lee was transported to a nearby hospital, where he died.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Draaisma |first=Muriel |date=December 20, 2022 |title=8 teen girls charged with murder in Toronto man's swarming death |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/man-death-eight-teen-girls-charged-toronto-1.6692698 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222050840/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/man-death-eight-teen-girls-charged-toronto-1.6692698 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Various weapons were found by police near the location of the stabbing.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web | |
Various weapons were found by police near the location of the stabbing.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last1=Pagliaro |first1=Jennifer |last2=Gibson |first2=Victoria |date=December 20, 2022 |title=Eight teenage girls charged in 'swarming' fatal attack of 59-year-old homeless man |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/12/20/eight-teenage-girls-charged-in-fatal-stabbing-attack-of-59-year-old-man-in-toronto.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222020602/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/12/20/eight-teenage-girls-charged-in-fatal-stabbing-attack-of-59-year-old-man-in-toronto.html |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> |
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A witness told [[CBC News]] that she was with Lee prior to the attack and that the teenage girls attempted to steal her alcoholic beverage, before Lee tried to protect her from the teenagers.<ref name=":3" /> |
A witness told [[CBC News]] that she was with Lee prior to the attack and that the teenage girls attempted to steal her alcoholic beverage, before Lee tried to protect her from the teenagers.<ref name=":3" /> |
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== Victim == |
== Victim == |
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Ken Lee, aged 59,<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 10, 2023 |title=Ken Lee, 59, identified as victim of alleged 'swarming' attack by teen girls in Toronto |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ken-lee-victim-swarming-attack-toronto-1.6708778 |access-date=January 10, 2023 |archive-date=January 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110212439/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ken-lee-victim-swarming-attack-toronto-1.6708778 |url-status=live }}</ref> was staying in a nearby [[homeless shelter]].<ref name=":0" /> Witnesses told [[CTV News]] that Lee was visiting a friend who was living at the Strathcona Hotel shelter.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woodward |first=Jon |date=December 18, 2022 |title=Downtown Toronto stabbing escalated after dispute over liquor: witnesses |url=https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/downtown-toronto-stabbing-escalated-after-dispute-over-liquor-witnesses-1.6200082 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221150631/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/downtown-toronto-stabbing-escalated-after-dispute-over-liquor-witnesses-1.6200082 |archive-date=December 21, 2022 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |website=CTV News Toronto |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite |
Ken Lee, aged 59,<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 10, 2023 |title=Ken Lee, 59, identified as victim of alleged 'swarming' attack by teen girls in Toronto |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ken-lee-victim-swarming-attack-toronto-1.6708778 |access-date=January 10, 2023 |archive-date=January 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110212439/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ken-lee-victim-swarming-attack-toronto-1.6708778 |url-status=live }}</ref> was staying in a nearby [[homeless shelter]].<ref name=":0" /> Witnesses told [[CTV News]] that Lee was visiting a friend who was living at the Strathcona Hotel shelter.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woodward |first=Jon |date=December 18, 2022 |title=Downtown Toronto stabbing escalated after dispute over liquor: witnesses |url=https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/downtown-toronto-stabbing-escalated-after-dispute-over-liquor-witnesses-1.6200082 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221150631/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/downtown-toronto-stabbing-escalated-after-dispute-over-liquor-witnesses-1.6200082 |archive-date=December 21, 2022 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |website=CTV News Toronto |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hunter |first=Brad |date=December 20, 2022 |title=HUNTER: Cops say alleged teen-girl killers swarmed victim 'like animals' |url=https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/hunter-cops-say-alleged-teen-girl-killers-swarmed-victim-like-animals |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220235100/https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/hunter-cops-say-alleged-teen-girl-killers-swarmed-victim-like-animals |archive-date=December 20, 2022 |access-date=December 22, 2022 |newspaper=Toronto Sun |language=en-CA}}</ref> |
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Police said that Lee was holding a liquor bottle at the time of the attack and that the theft of the alcoholic beverage was likely a motive for the attack.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Freeze |first=Colin |date=December 20, 2022 |title=Eight teen girls charged with second-degree murder in stabbing death of homeless man |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-eight-teen-girls-charged-with-second-degree-murder-in-stabbing-death/ |access-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-date=December 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221230049/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-eight-teen-girls-charged-with-second-degree-murder-in-stabbing-death/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Police also said they do not believe the victim knew any of the attackers.<ref name=":4" /> |
Police said that Lee was holding a liquor bottle at the time of the attack and that the theft of the alcoholic beverage was likely a motive for the attack.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Freeze |first=Colin |date=December 20, 2022 |title=Eight teen girls charged with second-degree murder in stabbing death of homeless man |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-eight-teen-girls-charged-with-second-degree-murder-in-stabbing-death/ |access-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-date=December 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221230049/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-eight-teen-girls-charged-with-second-degree-murder-in-stabbing-death/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Police also said they do not believe the victim knew any of the attackers.<ref name=":4" /> |
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== Aftermath == |
== Aftermath == |
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Each of the accused appeared at the [[Old City Hall (Toronto)|Old City Hall court]] on the day that they were arrested.<ref name=":2" /> They were later each charged with second-degree murder on December 20.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web | |
Each of the accused appeared at the [[Old City Hall (Toronto)|Old City Hall court]] on the day that they were arrested.<ref name=":2" /> They were later each charged with second-degree murder on December 20.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Newton |first1=Amanda |last2=Musa |first2=Paula |date=December 21, 2022 |title=8 teenage girls charged with second-degree murder in fatal stabbing of Toronto man |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/21/us/toronto-stabbing-teens-arrested/index.html |access-date=December 22, 2022 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=December 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222020807/https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/21/us/toronto-stabbing-teens-arrested/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> At a December 29 court hearing one girl was released on bail.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Skjerven |first=Kelly |date=December 29, 2022 |title=One of 8 girls charged in stabbing of homeless man in Toronto granted bail |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/12/29/one-of-8-girls-charged-in-stabbing-of-homeless-man-in-toronto-granted-bail.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229211820/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/12/29/one-of-8-girls-charged-in-stabbing-of-homeless-man-in-toronto-granted-bail.html |archive-date=December 29, 2022 |access-date=December 30, 2022 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> The other seven appeared in court on January 5, 2023, via video link.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Brennan |first=Andrew |date=January 5, 2023 |title=Bail hearing dates set for some teens charged in death of Toronto homeless man |url=https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/bail-hearing-dates-set-for-some-teens-charged-in-death-of-toronto-homeless-man-1.6218364 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108225813/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/bail-hearing-dates-set-for-some-teens-charged-in-death-of-toronto-homeless-man-1.6218364 |archive-date=January 8, 2023 |access-date=January 8, 2023 |website=CTV News Toronto |language=en}}</ref> A television news report by CTV News reported that "only two parents of the seven co-accused appeared to be in attendance for virtual proceedings on [[Zoom (software)|Zoom]]" and that some of the suspects seemed confused, with one of their lawyers not present during an accused's questioning.<ref name=":9" /> By February 13, 2023, five of the suspects were released from detention on bail, while three remained detained.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 13, 2023 |title=Fifth teen charged in Toronto man's death granted bail, three remain in custody |url=https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/fifth-teen-charged-in-toronto-man-s-death-granted-bail-three-remain-in-custody-1.6271360 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217080048/https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/fifth-teen-charged-in-toronto-man-s-death-granted-bail-three-remain-in-custody-1.6271360 |archive-date=February 17, 2023 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=CTV News Toronto |language=en}}</ref> |
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Tracy Vaillancourt, a [[Canada Research Chair]] in children’s mental health and violence prevention, noting the gender and age of the suspects, described it as atypical for adolescent girls to be involved in an event that could result in a charge of murder.<ref name=":5" /> |
Tracy Vaillancourt, a [[Canada Research Chair]] in children’s mental health and violence prevention, noting the gender and age of the suspects, described it as atypical for adolescent girls to be involved in an event that could result in a charge of murder.<ref name=":5" /> |
Revision as of 15:59, 10 September 2024
Killing of Ken Lee | |
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Location | York Street, Toronto, Canada |
Coordinates | 43°38′47″N 79°22′58″W / 43.646319°N 79.382889°W |
Date | December 18, 2022 12:17 am (EST) |
Attack type | Stabbing |
Deaths | 1 |
Victims | 1 |
No. of participants | 8 |
Ken Lee, a 59-year-old man, was fatally stabbed outside the Strathcona Hotel, on York Street, Toronto, at 12:17 am on December 18, 2022. Eight teenage girls were charged with his murder.
The alleged perpetrators are suspected of two prior violent incidents also in downtown Toronto the same evening and are understood by police to have associated via social media, but to have not met in person prior to the evening of the attack.
Background
The eight suspects, according to Toronto Police Service, were engaged in two violent incidents in the hours prior to Lee's stabbing, one at St. Andrew subway station and another at the intersection of York Street, Front Street and University Avenue.[1]
Earlier in 2022, similar thefts that were also described as swarming attacks by police occurred in the same area of Toronto.[2]
Stabbing
The stabbing occurred at 12:17 am[3] on December 18, 2022, in downtown Toronto,[4] outside the Strathcona Hotel,[2] on the corner of York Street and University Avenue,[5] near both Union Station[1] and the Royal York Hotel.[5] Strathcona Hotel was used as a shelter for homeless people during the COVID-19 pandemic.[2]
Toronto Police Service reported that eight teenagers allegedly swarmed Lee over a three-minute period, repeatedly stabbing him.[4] The incident occurred hours before the nearby Vaughan shooting.[4] Bystanders summoned emergency services[4] to just north of Union Station. Lee was transported to a nearby hospital, where he died.[6]
Various weapons were found by police near the location of the stabbing.[7]
A witness told CBC News that she was with Lee prior to the attack and that the teenage girls attempted to steal her alcoholic beverage, before Lee tried to protect her from the teenagers.[6]
Victim
Ken Lee, aged 59,[8] was staying in a nearby homeless shelter.[4] Witnesses told CTV News that Lee was visiting a friend who was living at the Strathcona Hotel shelter.[9][10]
Police said that Lee was holding a liquor bottle at the time of the attack and that the theft of the alcoholic beverage was likely a motive for the attack.[11] Police also said they do not believe the victim knew any of the attackers.[11]
Lee lived in Toronto and was an immigrant from Hong Kong.[3]
Suspects
Eight girls aged between 13 and 16 years were arrested near the location of the stabbing just after midnight on the day of the attack.[4] Three of the suspects were aged 13, three were 14, and two were 16.[4]
According to police, the alleged perpetrators all lived in different parts of Toronto and had only met online via social media, not in person, prior to the day of the attack.[4][12] The girls lived in locations that included Scarborough, Etobicoke, downtown Toronto, and in the part of the 905 belt west of Toronto.[1]
Aftermath
Each of the accused appeared at the Old City Hall court on the day that they were arrested.[7] They were later each charged with second-degree murder on December 20.[12] At a December 29 court hearing one girl was released on bail.[13] The other seven appeared in court on January 5, 2023, via video link.[14] A television news report by CTV News reported that "only two parents of the seven co-accused appeared to be in attendance for virtual proceedings on Zoom" and that some of the suspects seemed confused, with one of their lawyers not present during an accused's questioning.[14] By February 13, 2023, five of the suspects were released from detention on bail, while three remained detained.[15]
Tracy Vaillancourt, a Canada Research Chair in children’s mental health and violence prevention, noting the gender and age of the suspects, described it as atypical for adolescent girls to be involved in an event that could result in a charge of murder.[1]
Toronto Mayor John Tory said he was "deeply disturbed" by the killing.[16] Police Detective Sergeant Terry Browne said "I've been in policing for almost 35 years and you think you've seen it all...If this isn't alarming and shocking to everyone, then we're all in trouble quite frankly."[16]
Lee's family were critical of how the Youth Criminal Justice Act protected the identities of the eight accused child suspects.[17]
Slightly over a year after the killing of Ken Lee, one of the eight suspects, now aged 14, was charged with allegedly stabbing a 52-year-old passenger by the exit of Wilson station in the course of an altercation. Her bail for the 2022 charges,[18] was then revoked and she was returned to custody; later in February, the Youth Court ordered the girl transferred to an open custody centre. The reasons for the move could not be reported under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, but her attorney was quoted criticizing strip searches at closed youth facilities.[19]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d Powell, Betsy (December 21, 2022). "Teens who allegedly stabbed homeless man may have been involved in other violent incidents that night". The Star. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ a b c Isai, Vjosa; Onishi, Norimitsu (December 21, 2022). "8 Teenage Girls Charged With Killing a Toronto Man". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Tsekouras, Phil (January 10, 2023). "Ken Lee identified as victim of alleged stabbing attack by 8 teen girls in Toronto". CTV News Toronto. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Toronto: Eight teenage girls charged with deadly stabbing". BBC News. December 21, 2022. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Freeze, Colin; Bielski, Zosia (December 22, 2022). "Homeless man in fatal Toronto stabbing was a 'father and grandfather,' acquaintance says". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Draaisma, Muriel (December 20, 2022). "8 teen girls charged with murder in Toronto man's swarming death". CBC. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Pagliaro, Jennifer; Gibson, Victoria (December 20, 2022). "Eight teenage girls charged in 'swarming' fatal attack of 59-year-old homeless man". The Star. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ "Ken Lee, 59, identified as victim of alleged 'swarming' attack by teen girls in Toronto". CBC. January 10, 2023. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Woodward, Jon (December 18, 2022). "Downtown Toronto stabbing escalated after dispute over liquor: witnesses". CTV News Toronto. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ Hunter, Brad (December 20, 2022). "HUNTER: Cops say alleged teen-girl killers swarmed victim 'like animals'". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Freeze, Colin (December 20, 2022). "Eight teen girls charged with second-degree murder in stabbing death of homeless man". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Newton, Amanda; Musa, Paula (December 21, 2022). "8 teenage girls charged with second-degree murder in fatal stabbing of Toronto man". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ Skjerven, Kelly (December 29, 2022). "One of 8 girls charged in stabbing of homeless man in Toronto granted bail". The Star. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
- ^ a b Brennan, Andrew (January 5, 2023). "Bail hearing dates set for some teens charged in death of Toronto homeless man". CTV News Toronto. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
- ^ "Fifth teen charged in Toronto man's death granted bail, three remain in custody". CTV News Toronto. February 13, 2023. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Drenon, Brandon (January 11, 2023). "Police identify Toronto man allegedly stabbed to death by teen girls". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ^ Cecco, Leyland (January 20, 2023). "Family of Toronto man allegedly killed by teen girls criticizes law keeping identities secret". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
- ^ Warmington, Joe (February 16, 2024). "Girl, 14, charged in TTC stabbing while on bail for deadly 2022 swarming". The Toronto Sun. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
- ^ Mandel, Michele (February 27, 2024). "Transfer granted to teen arrested for stabbing while on bail for murder". The Toronto Sun. Retrieved March 25, 2024.