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The '''Aït Oussa''', is a large [[Sahrawi people|Sahrawi Arab]] tribe in [[Morocco]], descended from [[Banu Hilal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribusdumaroc.free.fr/aitoussa.php|title=Tribus du Maroc|publisher=|language=French}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://shafie.yoo7.com/t316-topic|title=Research on Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> Muhammed Sulayman Al-Tayeb classifies Ait Oussa as an Arab tribe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://shamela.ws/book/897/2548|title=Encyclopedia of Arab Tribes book|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref>
The '''Aït Oussa''', is a large [[Arab|Hilali and Ansari Arab tribe]] tribe in the [[Western Sahara]], descended from [[Banu Hilal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribusdumaroc.free.fr/aitoussa.php|title=Tribus du Maroc|publisher=|language=French}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://shafie.yoo7.com/t316-topic|title=Research on Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> Muhammed Sulayman Al-Tayeb classifies Ait Oussa as an Arab tribe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://shamela.ws/book/897/2548|title=Encyclopedia of Arab Tribes book|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref>


Al-Mukhtar Al-Sussi said regarding its origins: "'''The Arab Hilali tribe living there, now known as Ait Oussa, is a great tribe with famous chiefs.”'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alarabiya.ma/2023/02/28/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8/|title=Al-Mukhtar Al-Sussi|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> They are a branch of the Tekna tribes<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_6208645_000/pages/ldpd_6208645_000_00000064.html?toggle=image&menu=maximize&top=&left=|title=Columbia University Libraries: Les tribus de la Haute Mauritanie}}</ref>
Al-Mukhtar Al-Sussi said regarding its origins: "'''The Arab Hilali tribe living there, now known as Ait Oussa, is a great tribe with famous chiefs.”'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alarabiya.ma/2023/02/28/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8/|title=Al-Mukhtar Al-Sussi|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> They are a branch of the Tekna tribes<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_6208645_000/pages/ldpd_6208645_000_00000064.html?toggle=image&menu=maximize&top=&left=|title=Columbia University Libraries: Les tribus de la Haute Mauritanie}}</ref>
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Some attribute this tribe to the Ansar, known as [[Banu Aws]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.maghress.com/alhoudoude/55220|title=Research on Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> Hassan ibn Abdullah Afshil said:
Some attribute this tribe to the Ansar, known as [[Banu Aws]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.maghress.com/alhoudoude/55220|title=Research on Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> Hassan ibn Abdullah Afshil said:


'''"Ait Oussa is a tribe of the Ansar, originally descended from migrants from the Arabian Peninsula, specifically from Medina. Their ancestors include three main lineages: Musa al-Ansari, Yaqub al-Ansari, and Al-Asoudi. They arrived in the region in the 12th and 13th centuries."''' <ref>{{cite web|url=https://shafie.yoo7.com/t316-topic|title=Research of Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://bohoutmadrassia.blogspot.com/2014/02/blog-post_7179.html|title=Origins of Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://sidicheikh.yoo7.com/t4159-topic|title=Research of Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref>
'''"Ait Oussa is a tribe of the Ansar, originally descended from migrants from the Arabian Peninsula, specifically from Medina. Their ancestors include three main lineages: Musa al-Ansari, Yaqub al-Ansari, and Al-Asoudi. They arrived in the region in the 12th and 13th centuries."''' <ref>{{cite web|url=https://shafie.yoo7.com/t316-topic|title=Research of Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://bohoutmadrassia.blogspot.com/2014/02/blog-post_7179.html|title=Origins of Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://sidicheikh.yoo7.com/t4159-topic|title=Research of Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref>


The genealogist Muhammed bin Al-Tayeb Al-Bouchihi said:
In the absence of written local documents, oral tradition remains the only source for the (confirmation) origins (of Banu Aws) of the Ait Oussa tribe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.maghress.com/alhoudoude/55220|title=Research on Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://a7mar.blogspot.com/2016/06/blog-post_98.html|title=Research on Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref>

'''This tribe consists of several clans, some of which have different lineages. Some of its clans are Hilali Qaysite, others are Oussi Ansari, others are from Bani Maqil.''' <ref>{{cite web|url=https://sidicheikh.yoo7.com/t4159-topic|title=Research on Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref>

In the absence of written local documents, oral tradition remains the only source for the (confirmation) origins (of Banu Aws) of the Ait Oussa tribe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.maghress.com/alhoudoude/55220|title=Research on Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://a7mar.blogspot.com/2016/06/blog-post_98.html|title=Research on Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://a7mar.blogspot.com/2016/06/blog-post_98.html|title=Research on Ait Oussa|publisher=|language=Arabic}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:20, 22 September 2024

The Aït Oussa, is a large Hilali and Ansari Arab tribe tribe in the Western Sahara, descended from Banu Hilal.[1] [2] Muhammed Sulayman Al-Tayeb classifies Ait Oussa as an Arab tribe.[3]

Al-Mukhtar Al-Sussi said regarding its origins: "The Arab Hilali tribe living there, now known as Ait Oussa, is a great tribe with famous chiefs.”[4] They are a branch of the Tekna tribes[5]

The tribe numbers about 50,000 persons. The Aït Oussa tribes speak[6] Hassaniya Arabic, and are Muslims, mainly belonging to the Maliki school of Sunni Islam.

Some attribute this tribe to the Ansar, known as Banu Aws.[7] Hassan ibn Abdullah Afshil said:

"Ait Oussa is a tribe of the Ansar, originally descended from migrants from the Arabian Peninsula, specifically from Medina. Their ancestors include three main lineages: Musa al-Ansari, Yaqub al-Ansari, and Al-Asoudi. They arrived in the region in the 12th and 13th centuries." [8] [9] [10]

The genealogist Muhammed bin Al-Tayeb Al-Bouchihi said:

This tribe consists of several clans, some of which have different lineages. Some of its clans are Hilali Qaysite, others are Oussi Ansari, others are from Bani Maqil. [11]

In the absence of written local documents, oral tradition remains the only source for the (confirmation) origins (of Banu Aws) of the Ait Oussa tribe.[12] [13] [14]

References

  1. ^ "Tribus du Maroc" (in French).
  2. ^ "Research on Ait Oussa" (in Arabic).
  3. ^ "Encyclopedia of Arab Tribes book" (in Arabic).
  4. ^ "Al-Mukhtar Al-Sussi" (in Arabic).
  5. ^ "Columbia University Libraries: Les tribus de la Haute Mauritanie".
  6. ^ "Columbia University Libraries: Les tribus de la Haute Mauritanie".
  7. ^ "Research on Ait Oussa" (in Arabic).
  8. ^ "Research of Ait Oussa" (in Arabic).
  9. ^ "Origins of Ait Oussa" (in Arabic).
  10. ^ "Research of Ait Oussa" (in Arabic).
  11. ^ "Research on Ait Oussa" (in Arabic).
  12. ^ "Research on Ait Oussa" (in Arabic).
  13. ^ "Research on Ait Oussa" (in Arabic).
  14. ^ "Research on Ait Oussa" (in Arabic).