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15km
10miles

1

Lower Germanic Limes

Netherlands

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Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example
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1a Valkenburg-Centrum | Kerkweg NL Katwijk 52°10′48″N 4°25′59″E / 52.18000°N 4.43306°E / 52.18000; 4.43306 1b Valkenburg-Centrum | Centrum NL Katwijk 52°10′48″N 4°25′59″E / 52.18000°N 4.43306°E / 52.18000; 4.43306 1c Valkenburg-Centrum | Raadhuis NL Katwijk 52°10′52″N 4°25′59″E / 52.18111°N 4.43306°E / 52.18111; 4.43306 1d Valkenburg-Centrum | Kerkhof NL Katwijk 52°10′52″N 4°25′59″E / 52.18111°N 4.43306°E / 52.18111; 4.43306 2a Valkenburg-De Woerd | North NL Katwijk 52°10′19″N 4°26′17″E / 52.17194°N 4.43806°E / 52.17194; 4.43806 2b Valkenburg-De Woerd | South NL Katwijk 52°10′12″N 4°26′24″E / 52.17000°N 4.44000°E / 52.17000; 4.44000 3 Voorburg-Arentsburg NL Leidschendam-Voorburg 52°3′36″N 4°21′0″E / 52.06000°N 4.35000°E / 52.06000; 4.35000 4a Corbulo|s canal | Vlietwijk NL Voorschoten 52°7′30″N 4°27′36″E / 52.12500°N 4.46000°E / 52.12500; 4.46000 4b Corbulo|s canal | Starrenburg NL Voorschoten 52°6′32″N 4°26′13″E / 52.10889°N 4.43694°E / 52.10889; 4.43694 4c Corbulo|s canal | Knippolder NL Voorschoten 52°6′18″N 4°25′44″E / 52.10500°N 4.42889°E / 52.10500; 4.42889 4d Corbulo|s canal | Vlietvoorde NL Leidschendam-Voorburg 52°6′4″N 4°25′23″E / 52.10111°N 4.42306°E / 52.10111; 4.42306 4e Corbulo|s canal | Rozenrust NL Leidschendam-Voorburg 52°5′28″N 4°24′32″E / 52.09111°N 4.40889°E / 52.09111; 4.40889 4f Corbulo|s canal | Romeinsepad NL Leidschendam-Voorburg 52°5′2″N 4°23′56″E / 52.08389°N 4.39889°E / 52.08389; 4.39889 5a Leiden-Roomburg | Park Matilo NL Leiden 52°9′0″N 4°31′1″E / 52.15000°N 4.51694°E / 52.15000; 4.51694 5b Leiden-Roomburg | Besjeslaan NL Leiden 52°8′53″N 4°31′8″E / 52.14806°N 4.51889°E / 52.14806; 4.51889 6 Woerden-Centrum NL Woerden 52°5′10″N 4°53′2″E / 52.08611°N 4.88389°E / 52.08611; 4.88389 7a Utrecht-Limes road | Zandweg NL Utrecht 52°5′28″N 4°59′46″E / 52.09111°N 4.99611°E / 52.09111; 4.99611 7b Utrecht-Limes road | Veldhuizen NL Utrecht 52°5′10″N 5°0′29″E / 52.08611°N 5.00806°E / 52.08611; 5.00806 7c Utrecht-Limes road | De Balije NL Utrecht 52°4′48″N 5°1′19″E / 52.08000°N 5.02194°E / 52.08000; 5.02194 8a Utrecht-Hoge Woerd | Castellum NL Utrecht 52°5′10″N 5°2′31″E / 52.08611°N 5.04194°E / 52.08611; 5.04194 8b Utrecht-Hoge Woerd | Langerakbaan NL Utrecht 52°5′17″N 5°2′38″E / 52.08806°N 5.04389°E / 52.08806; 5.04389 9 Utrecht-Groot Zandveld NL Utrecht 52°5′42″N 5°3′4″E / 52.09500°N 5.05111°E / 52.09500; 5.05111 10 Utrecht-Domplein NL Utrecht 52°5′28″N 5°7′19″E / 52.09111°N 5.12194°E / 52.09111; 5.12194 11a Bunnik-Vechten | Marsdijk NL Bunnik 52°3′29″N 5°9′58″E / 52.05806°N 5.16611°E / 52.05806; 5.16611 11b Bunnik-Vechten | Provincialeweg NL Bunnik 52°3′47″N 5°10′26″E / 52.06306°N 5.17389°E / 52.06306; 5.17389 12 Arnhem-Meinerswijk NL Arnhem 51°58′16″N 5°52′26″E / 51.97111°N 5.87389°E / 51.97111; 5.87389 13 Elst-Grote Kerk NL Overbetuwe 51°55′12″N 5°50′56″E / 51.92000°N 5.84889°E / 51.92000; 5.84889 14a Nijmegen-Valkhof area | Valkhofpark NL Nijmegen 51°50′53″N 5°52′12″E / 51.84806°N 5.87000°E / 51.84806; 5.87000 14b Nijmegen-Valkhof area | Hunnerpark NL Nijmegen 51°50′49″N 5°52′19″E / 51.84694°N 5.87194°E / 51.84694; 5.87194 15 Nijmegen-Hunerberg NL Nijmegen 51°50′24″N 5°53′2″E / 51.84000°N 5.88389°E / 51.84000; 5.88389 16a Nijmegen-Kops Plateau | West NL Nijmegen 51°50′17″N 5°53′31″E / 51.83806°N 5.89194°E / 51.83806; 5.89194 16b Nijmegen-Kops Plateau | North NL Berg en Dal 51°50′20″N 5°53′42″E / 51.83889°N 5.89500°E / 51.83889; 5.89500 16c Nijmegen-Kops Plateau | East NL Nijmegen 51°50′10″N 5°53′42″E / 51.83611°N 5.89500°E / 51.83611; 5.89500 16d Nijmegen-Kops Plateau | Kopse Hof North NL Nijmegen 51°50′10″N 5°53′46″E / 51.83611°N 5.89611°E / 51.83611; 5.89611 16e Nijmegen-Kops Plateau | Kopse Hof South NL Nijmegen 51°50′6″N 5°53′46″E / 51.83500°N 5.89611°E / 51.83500; 5.89611 17a Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Mariënboom NL Nijmegen 51°49′34″N 5°53′17″E / 51.82611°N 5.88806°E / 51.82611; 5.88806 17b Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Swartendijk NL Berg en Dal/Nijmegen 51°49′23″N 5°53′28″E / 51.82306°N 5.89111°E / 51.82306; 5.89111 17c Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Cortendijk NL Berg en Dal 51°49′12″N 5°53′24″E / 51.82000°N 5.89000°E / 51.82000; 5.89000 17d Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Louisedal NL Berg en Dal 51°49′5″N 5°54′0″E / 51.81806°N 5.90000°E / 51.81806; 5.90000 17e Berg en Dal-aqueduct | Kerstendal NL Berg en Dal 51°49′1″N 5°54′50″E / 51.81694°N 5.91389°E / 51.81694; 5.91389 18a Berg en Dal-De Holdeurn | North NL Berg en Dal 51°49′1″N 5°55′59″E / 51.81694°N 5.93306°E / 51.81694; 5.93306 18b Berg en Dal-De Holdeurn | South NL Berg en Dal 51°48′58″N 5°55′55″E / 51.81611°N 5.93194°E / 51.81611; 5.93194 19 Herwen-De Bijland NL Zevenaar 51°52′52″N 6°5′56″E / 51.88111°N 6.09889°E / 51.88111; 6.09889

Germany - NRW

https://assets.plaece.nl/kuma-romeinen/uploads/media/5e185ed653cdd/lgl-2b-site-catalogue-de-06012020.pdf Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes Nomination File for Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List Part II B – Annex 1 | Catalogue of Component Parts | Germany 2021

Locations listed for the UNESCO World Heritage List: Lower Germanic Limes - part 2: Nord Rhein Westfalia, Germany
Site	Roman Name	Modern-day Location	Feature	Coordinates	Occupation time period	Investigated
20		Kleve-Keeken	Double-ditched marching fort (between 4 and 8 ha)	51°50′28″N 6°4′41″E / 51.84111°N 6.07806°E / 51.84111; 6.07806	unknown	2016
21		Kleve-Reichswald	2 sections of Roman Limes Road (over c1.5km)	51°47′28″N 6°5′35″E / 51.79111°N 6.09306°E / 51.79111; 6.09306	Probably in use throughout the Roman occupation	2015 excavation
22	Arenacum / Arenatium	Till (Bedburg-Hau)	Legionary fortress, fort, camps.	51°46′37″N 6°14′20″E / 51.77694°N 6.23889°E / 51.77694; 6.23889	AD 70-180	2010 (2015 excavation trench)
23		Kalkar-Kalkarberg	Sanctuary/Temple to the Germanic war goddess Vagdavercustis	51°43′44″N 6°17′6″E / 51.72889°N 6.28500°E / 51.72889; 6.28500	c12 BC to c AD 400	1980 (2000-2009 excavations)
24	Burginatium	Kalkar-Bornsches Feld	Auxiliary Fort, civil settlement, cemetery, limes road, fort (fleet base?)	51°42′50″N 6°19′8″E / 51.71389°N 6.31889°E / 51.71389; 6.31889	1st to 3rd centuries	2005 and 2015 geophysical survey
25		Uedem-Hochwald	A cluster of 13 individual marching camps, ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 ha (covers 15 properties) now in woodland	51°41′31″N 6°21′7″E / 51.69194°N 6.35194°E / 51.69194; 6.35194	unknown	2012 laserscan
26		Wesel-Flüren	4 marching camps from a cluster of at least 8, (size 1.2 to 2.5 ha), now in woodland on the east bank of the Rhine	51°40′55″N 6°33′32″E / 51.68194°N 6.55889°E / 51.68194; 6.55889	unknown	2012 laserscan
27	Colonia Ulpia Traiana;; ('CUT') and Tricensima	Xanten	Walled city, accorded Colonia (city) status, founded by Trajan next to the double legionary fortress of Vetera. A 4th century defensible fortress of Tricensima was built within the older city. The whole 90ha city area is now an open-air Archaeological Park	51°40′1″N 6°26′38″E / 51.66694°N 6.44389°E / 51.66694; 6.44389	AD 100 (under Trajan (renamed in 110 by Marcus Ulpius Traianus), 4th century rebuilding	Excavation of City walls: 19th century; amphitheatre:1930s; Buildings within the archaeological park: from 1977
28	Vetera Castra;;	Xanten-Fürstenberg	Vetera I was Lower Germany's largest legionary fortresses (c57ha), with space for two legions plus amphitheatre. After AD 70 This was replaced by a single-legion fortress (Vetera II) nearer the river, and the establishment of the Colonia to the north	51°38′35″N 6°28′12″E / 51.64306°N 6.47000°E / 51.64306; 6.47000	Vetera I: 10 BC to AD 40; Rebuilt in stone: AD 40 to 70; Vetera II: AD 70 to at least 260	Antiquarians. 19th century. 1905-1930 (small trenches); 1960s onwards, aerial/Geophys surveying. Vetera II: 1955-58 underwater investigations.
29		Alpen-Drüpt	Two overlapping large temporary camps and an Auxilliary fort	51°35′13″N 6°32′46″E / 51.58694°N 6.54611°E / 51.58694; 6.54611	Unknown	Camps: 1960s aerial photos. Fort: 2015 surveys and geophys.
30	Asciburgium	Moers-Asberg	Auxilliary Cavalry Camps, tented followed by timber fortress. Later stone Burgus tower.	51°25′55″N 6°40′12″E / 51.43194°N 6.67000°E / 51.43194; 6.67000	16 BC to AD 85. Late 4th century Burgus.	1956–1981 excavations
31		Duisburg-Werthausen	Fortlet (0.3ha) formerly on the right bank of the Rhine. (Oxbow has since cut through, so on the modern left bank)	51°25′19″N 6°42′40″E / 51.42194°N 6.71111°E / 51.42194; 6.71111	After AD 85 to 3rd century	1891, 1924 excavations
32	Gelduba	Krefeld-Gellep	Site of AD 70 battle of Gelduba, in the Batavian Revolt. An Auxilliary fort was built on the battlefield.	51°19′59″N 6°40′55″E / 51.33306°N 6.68194°E / 51.33306; 6.68194	AD 70 to 5th century	Earliest excavations in 1934. Fort in 1964-68. Vicus 1977 and 2017.
33	Novaesium	Neuss	Successive legionary camps including the 'Koenenlager' - the first fully excavated Legionary Fortress (28.5ha) - and a later Auxilliary fort built within the abandoned fortress.	51°10′55″N 6°43′26″E / 51.18194°N 6.72389°E / 51.18194; 6.72389	16 BC earliest camp. 43 AD: 'Koenen's Camp'. 2nd century Auxilliary fort.	1897-1900: Koenen's excavations. 1950s onwards: excavations at earlier camps.
34		Neuss-Reckberg	Small fort and nearby Watchtower which would have commanded views of the River, Limes Road and surrounding areas	51°10′34″N 6°45′58″E / 51.17611°N 6.76611°E / 51.17611; 6.76611	1st to 2nd centuries	1885 excavation by Koenen
35		Monheim am Rhein	Late-Roman Fort. Substantial brickwork walls, corner towers and 8 interval towers, enclosing 2.5ha. Some walls remain to 4m, incorporated into a medieval Manor House, Haus Bürgel, open as a museum.	51°7′44″N 6°52′23″E / 51.12889°N 6.87306°E / 51.12889; 6.87306	Early 4th to 5th centuries	Various excavations from 1953 onwards.
36	Durnomagus	Dormagen	Auxilliary fort (3.3ha) for some 500 cavalry soldiers. A later Burgus made use of a corner section of wall.	51°5′35″N 6°50′24″E / 51.09306°N 6.84000°E / 51.09306; 6.84000	80s AD wooden fort rebuilt in stone by 150, bunt down in 161. Burgus in 3rd to 4th centuries	1963–1977 excavations

@@ Line 97: / Line 97: @@
 |26 || || [[Wesel]]-Flüren || 4 marching camps from a cluster of at least 8, (size 1.2 to 2.5 ha), now in woodland on the east bank of the Rhine || {{coord|51|40|55|N|6|33|32|E}}|| unknown || 2012 laserscan
 |-
-|27 || [[Colonia Ulpia Traiana]] ('CUT') and Tricensima || [[Xanten]] ||Walled city, accorded [[Colonia (Roman)|Colonia]] (city) status, founded by Trajan next to the double legionary fortress of [[Vetera]]. A 4th century defensible fortress of Tricensima was built within the older city. The whole 90ha city area is now an open-air Archaeological Park || {{coord|51|40|1|N|6|26|38|E}} ||AD 100 (under [[Trajan]] (renamed in 110 by Marcus Ulpius [[Traianus]]), 4th century rebuilding || Excavation of City walls: 19th century; amphitheatre:1930s; Buildings within the archaeological park: from 1977
+|27 || ''[[Colonia Ulpia Traiana]];; ('CUT') and Tricensima || [[Xanten]] ||Walled city, accorded [[Colonia (Roman)|Colonia]] (city) status, founded by Trajan next to the double legionary fortress of [[Vetera]]. A 4th century defensible fortress of Tricensima was built within the older city. The whole 90ha city area is now an open-air Archaeological Park || {{coord|51|40|1|N|6|26|38|E}} ||AD 100 (under [[Trajan]] (renamed in 110 by Marcus Ulpius [[Traianus]]), 4th century rebuilding || Excavation of City walls: 19th century; amphitheatre:1930s; Buildings within the archaeological park: from 1977
 |-
-|28 || Vetera Castra ('Old Fort' - Tacitus) || [[Xanten]]-Fürstenberg || Lower Germany's largest legionary fortresses (c57ha), plus civil settlement, amphitheatre and other large military buildings || {{coord|51|38|35|N|6|28|12|E}} || Earth and wood: 10 to 40 AD; Rebuilt in stone: 40 to 70 AD; Abandoned late 1st century in favour of the nearby Colonia || 1905-1930 (small trenches); 1960s onwards, aerial/Geophys surveying
+|28 || ''[[Vetera]] Castra;; || [[Xanten]]-Fürstenberg || Vetera I was Lower Germany's largest legionary fortresses (c57ha), with space for two legions plus amphitheatre. After AD 70 This was replaced by a single-legion fortress (Vetera II) nearer the river, and the establishment of the Colonia to the north || {{coord|51|38|35|N|6|28|12|E}} || Vetera I: 10 BC to AD 40; Rebuilt in stone: AD 40 to 70; Vetera II: AD 70 to at least 260 || Antiquarians. 19th century. 1905-1930 (small trenches); 1960s onwards, aerial/Geophys surveying. Vetera II: 1955-58 underwater investigations.
+|-
+|29 || || [[Alpen, Germany|Alpen]]-Drüpt || Two overlapping large temporary camps and an Auxilliary fort || {{coord|51|35|13|N|6|32|46|E}} || Unknown || Camps: 1960s aerial photos. Fort: 2015 surveys and geophys.
+|-
+|30 || ''Asciburgium'' || [[Moers]]-Asberg || Auxilliary Cavalry Camps, tented followed by timber fortress. Later stone [[Burgus]] tower. || {{coord|51|25|55|N|6|40|12|E}}|| 16 BC to AD 85. Late 4th century Burgus. || 1956–1981 excavations
+|-
+|31 || || [[Duisburg]]-Werthausen || Fortlet (0.3ha) formerly on the right bank of the Rhine. (Oxbow has since cut through, so on the modern left bank) || {{coord|51|25|19|N|6|42|40|E}} || After AD 85 to 3rd century || 1891, 1924 excavations
+|-
+|32 || ''Gelduba'' || [[Krefeld]]-Gellep || Site of AD 70 battle of Gelduba, in the [[Batavian Revolt]]. An Auxilliary fort was built on the battlefield. || {{coord|51|19|59|N|6|40|55|E}} || AD 70 to 5th century || Earliest excavations in 1934. Fort in 1964-68. Vicus 1977 and 2017.
+|-
+|33 || ''[[Novaesium]]'' || [[Neuss]] || Successive legionary camps including the 'Koenenlager' - the first fully excavated Legionary Fortress (28.5ha) - and a later Auxilliary fort built within the abandoned fortress.|| {{coord|51|10|55|N|6|43|26|E}} || 16 BC earliest camp. 43 AD: 'Koenen's Camp'. 2nd century Auxilliary fort. || 1897-1900: Koenen's excavations. 1950s onwards: excavations at earlier camps.
+|-
+|34 || || [[Neuss]]-Reckberg || Small fort and nearby Watchtower which would have commanded views of the River, Limes Road and surrounding areas || {{coord|51|10|34|N|6|45|58|E}} || 1st to 2nd centuries || 1885 excavation by Koenen
+|-
+|35 || || [[Monheim am Rhein]] || Late-Roman Fort. Substantial brickwork walls, corner towers and 8 interval towers, enclosing 2.5ha. Some walls remain to 4m, incorporated into a medieval Manor House, ''Haus Bürgel'', open as a museum. || {{coord|51|7|44|N|6|52|23|E}} || Early 4th to 5th centuries || Various excavations from 1953 onwards.
+|-
+|36 || ''Durnomagus'' || [[Dormagen]] || Auxilliary fort (3.3ha) for some 500 cavalry soldiers. A later [[Burgus]] made use of a corner section of wall. ||{{coord|51|5|35|N|6|50|24|E}} || 80s AD wooden fort rebuilt in stone by 150, bunt down in 161. Burgus in 3rd to 4th centuries|| 1963–1977 excavations
 |}
-Alpen-Drüpt DE Alpen {{coord|6|32|46|E|51|35|13|N}}
-Moers-Asberg DE Moers {{coord|6|40|12|E|51|25|55|N}}
-Duisburg-Werthausen DE Duisburg {{coord|6|42|40|E|51|25|19|N}}
-Krefeld-Gellep DE Krefeld {{coord|6|40|55|E|51|19|59|N}}
-Neuss-Koenenlager DE Neuss {{coord|6|43|26|E|51|10|55|N}}
-a Neuss-Reckberg | Wachtturm DE Neuss {{coord|6|45|58|E|51|10|34|N}}
-b Neuss-Reckberg | Kleinkastell DE Neuss {{coord|6|46|8|E|51|10|26|N}}
-Monheim-Haus Bürgel DE Monheim am Rhein {{coord|6|52|23|E|51|7|44|N}}
-Dormagen DE Dormagen {{coord|6|50|24|E|51|5|35|N}}
 Köln-Praetorium DE Köln {{coord|6|57|32|E|50|56|17|N}}
 Köln-Deutz DE Köln {{coord|6|58|12|E|50|56|17|N}}