Limba noastră: Difference between revisions
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==Lyrics== |
==Lyrics== |
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The focus of "Limba noastră" is language; in this case, the national language of Moldova, which is referred to [[Romanian language|Romanian]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://10tv.md/2017/06/21/poezia-limba-noastra-de-alexei-mateevici-implinit-un-secol/|title=Poezia "Limba noastră", de Alexei Mateevici, a împlinit un secol|publisher=10tv.md|date=June 2017}} |
The focus of "Limba noastră" is language; in this case, the national language of Moldova, which is referred to [[Romanian language|Romanian]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://10tv.md/2017/06/21/poezia-limba-noastra-de-alexei-mateevici-implinit-un-secol/|title=Poezia "Limba noastră", de Alexei Mateevici, a împlinit un secol|publisher=10tv.md|date=June 2017}} constitution of the Republic of Moldova refers to the country's language as ''Romanian'', whilst the 1991 [[Moldovan Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]] names the official language ''Romanian''. In December 2013, a decision of the [[Constitutional Court of Moldova]] ruled that the Declaration of Independence takes precedence over the Constitution and that the state language is therefore ''Romanian''.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/12/05/moldovan-court-rules-official-language-is-romanian-replacing-soviet-flavored/ "Moldovan court rules official language is 'Romanian,' replacing Soviet-flavored 'Moldovan'"]</ref>}} It calls for the people to revive the usage of their native language. The poem does not refer to the language by name; it is poetically called "our language".{{Multiple image |
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| image1 = Codrii dolna.jpg |
| image1 = Codrii dolna.jpg |
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| caption1 = ''[[Codru (forest)|Codru]]'' forests, referred to in the line "Our language is the greenest leaf of the everlasting codrii". |
| caption1 = ''[[Codru (forest)|Codru]]'' forests, referred to in the line "Our language is the greenest leaf of the everlasting codrii". |
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Revision as of 16:02, 8 October 2024
| English: Our Language | |
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 Emblem of Limba noastră | |
National anthem of Moldova | |
| Lyrics | Alexei Mateevici, 1917 |
| Music | Alexandru Cristea, ext. 1942 |
| Adopted | 1994 (unofficial) 1995 |
| Preceded by | "Deșteaptă-te, române!" |
| Audio sample | |
U.S. Navy Band instrumental version (three verses) | |
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"Limba noastră" ("Our Language"; Romanian pronunciation: [ˈlimba ˈno̯astrə] ) is the national anthem of Moldova. It has been used since 1994 and was officially adopted on 22 July 1995.[1]
For a short period of time in the early 1990s, the national anthem of Moldova was "Deșteaptă-te, române!", which was and remains the national anthem of Romania. The lyrics were written by Alexei Mateevici (1888–1917) a month before his death.[2] Mateevici contributed significantly to the national emancipation of Bessarabia. The music was composed by Alexandru Cristea.
Lyrics
The focus of "Limba noastră" is language; in this case, the national language of Moldova, which is referred to RomanianCite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).}} It calls for the people to revive the usage of their native language. The poem does not refer to the language by name; it is poetically called "our language".
"Limba noastră" is based on a twelve-verse poem. For the officially-defined national anthem used today, the verses were selected and reorganised into five verses of four lines each; namely, the first, second, fifth, eighth and twelfth verses, respectively,[3] which are highlighted in bold.
| Romanian original[4][5] | Moldovan Cyrillic[6] (official in Transnistria) |
IPA transcription[a] | English translation[7][b] |
|---|---|---|---|
I |
I |
1 |
I |
Images
-
Moldovan stamp depicting a Romanian language class. The teacher is explaining the lesson. On the blackboard is written a quatrain from "Limba noastră". -
Moldovan stamp bearing the first verses of the anthem. -
Mateevici, author of the poem. In the background are written quatrains from "Limba noastră". -
See also
- "Deșteaptă-te, române!", national anthem of Romania
- "Dimãndarea pãrinteascã", ethnic anthem of the Aromanians
- Moldovenism
Notes
- ^ See Help:IPA/Romanian and Romanian phonology.
- ^ Source is only for the official verses.
References
- ^ "20 de ani fără "Deșteaptă-te, române!"". Adevărul. June 2014.
- ^ "De Ziua Limbii Române, "Limba noastră" va răsuna din turnul Primăriei Cluj". Ziua de Cluj. 30 August 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ "The State Anthem of the Republic of Moldova". Presidency of the Republic of Moldova. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ "Limba noastră". Poezie. 21 February 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
- ^ "Limba noastră". Versuri si Creatii. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Лимба матернэ — флоаре етернэ". Лимба молдовеняскэ (in Romanian). 24 April 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
- ^ Minahan, James B. (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 468–469. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8.
External links
- Wikisource, "Limba noastră", full text of Mateevici's poem (in Romanian)
- State Symbols of the Republic of Moldova – The official page of the Republic of Moldova features a page about the flag and anthem, which include vocal and instrumental versions
- President's House – The official website of the President of Moldova has a page with information about the anthem. The Romanian version of the page also contains the music score of the anthem.
- Moldova: Limba noastră – Audio of the national anthem of Moldova, with information and lyrics (archive link)
- "Romanian Nationalism in the Republic of Moldova" by Andrei Panici, American University in Bulgaria, 2002
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