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Ambiviricota is a phylum of viruses containing novel fungal mobile genetic elements (MGEs).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kuhn |first1=JH |last2=Botella |first2=L |last3=de la Peña |first3=M |last4=Vainio |first4=EJ |last5=Krupovic |first5=M |last6=Lee |first6=BD |last7=Navarro |first7=B |last8=Sabanadzovic |first8=S |last9=Simmonds |first9=P |last10=Turina |first10=M |title=Ambiviricota, a novel ribovirian phylum for viruses with viroid-like properties. |journal=Journal of virology |date=23 July 2024 |volume=98 |issue=7 |pages=e0083124 |doi=10.1128/jvi.00831-24 |pmid=38856119 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265453/ |access-date=12 October 2024}}</ref> The phylum includes single-stranded RNA genomes containing at least two open reading frames (ORFs) in a non-overlapping ambisense orientation. Ambivirus genomes replicate using a rolling-circle mechanism and form a rod-like structure containing ribozymes in both sense and antisense orientation.
Ambiviricota is a phylum of negative-strand RNA viruses that infect fungi.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kuhn |first1=JH |last2=Botella |first2=L |last3=de la Peña |first3=M |last4=Vainio |first4=EJ |last5=Krupovic |first5=M |last6=Lee |first6=BD |last7=Navarro |first7=B |last8=Sabanadzovic |first8=S |last9=Simmonds |first9=P |last10=Turina |first10=M |title=Ambiviricota, a novel ribovirian phylum for viruses with viroid-like properties. |journal=Journal of virology |date=23 July 2024 |volume=98 |issue=7 |pages=e0083124 |doi=10.1128/jvi.00831-24 |pmid=38856119 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265453/ |access-date=12 October 2024}}</ref> The phylum includes single-stranded RNA genomes containing at least two open reading frames in a non-overlapping ambisense orientation. Ambivirus genomes replicate using a rolling-circle mechanism and form a rod-like structure containing ribozymes in both sense and antisense orientation.


The phylum's name derives from ambi, referring to the non-overlapping ambisense orientation of the open reading frames in the genomes of its taxon members while -vericota represents it as a phylum.<ref>{{cite web |title=Taxon Details ICTV |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=202315126&taxon_name=Ambiviricota |website=ictv.global |access-date=12 October 2024}}</ref>
The phylum's name derives from ambi, referring to the non-overlapping ambisense orientation of the open reading frames in the genomes of its taxon members while -vericota represents it as a phylum.<ref>{{cite web |title=Taxon Details ICTV |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=202315126&taxon_name=Ambiviricota |website=ictv.global |access-date=12 October 2024}}</ref>

Revision as of 21:51, 12 October 2024


Ambiviricota
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Ambiviricota
Classes

Ambiviricota is a phylum of negative-strand RNA viruses that infect fungi.[1] The phylum includes single-stranded RNA genomes containing at least two open reading frames in a non-overlapping ambisense orientation. Ambivirus genomes replicate using a rolling-circle mechanism and form a rod-like structure containing ribozymes in both sense and antisense orientation.

The phylum's name derives from ambi, referring to the non-overlapping ambisense orientation of the open reading frames in the genomes of its taxon members while -vericota represents it as a phylum.[2]

References

  1. ^ Kuhn, JH; Botella, L; de la Peña, M; Vainio, EJ; Krupovic, M; Lee, BD; Navarro, B; Sabanadzovic, S; Simmonds, P; Turina, M (23 July 2024). "Ambiviricota, a novel ribovirian phylum for viruses with viroid-like properties". Journal of virology. 98 (7): e0083124. doi:10.1128/jvi.00831-24. PMID 38856119. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  2. ^ "Taxon Details ICTV". ictv.global. Retrieved 12 October 2024.