Healthcare in Kolkata: Difference between revisions
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==Health infrastructure== |
==Health infrastructure== |
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As of 2010, there are 48 government hospitals, mostly under the [[Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (West Bengal)|Department of Health & Family Welfare]], Government of West Bengal, and 366 private medical establishments during 2010.<ref name=hospital/> For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 61 hospital beds,<ref name=hospital/> which is higher than the national average of 9 hospital beds per 10,000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hospital beds|url=http://apps.who.int/ghodata/cache/global/xls/vid.1860.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709021137/http://apps.who.int/ghodata/cache/global/xls/vid.1860.xls|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2012|publisher=World Health Organistation|accessdate=31 January 2012|format=XLS}}</ref> Ten [[Education in Kolkata#Medical Colleges|medical colleges]] are located in the Kolkata metropolitan area which act as [[tertiary referral hospital]]s in the state.<ref>{{cite web|last=Shah|first=Mansi|title=Waiting for health care: a survey of a public hospital in Kolkata|url=http://ccs.in/ccsindia/downloads/intern-papers-08/Waiting-for-Healthcare-A-survey-of-a-public-hospital-in-Kolkata-Mansi.pdf|publisher=Center for Civil Society|accessdate=31 January 2012|year=2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813070438/http://ccs.in/ccsindia/downloads/intern-papers-08/Waiting-for-Healthcare-A-survey-of-a-public-hospital-in-Kolkata-Mansi.pdf|archivedate=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Zakir|first=Husain|title=Socio economic profile of patients in Kolkata: a case study of RG Kar and AMRI|url=http://www.idsk.edu.in/annual-reports/OP-14.pdf|publisher=Institute of Developmental Studies, Kolkata|accessdate=31 January 2012|author2=Ghosh, Saswata|author3=Bijoya Roy|pages=19–20|date=July 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628145759/http://www.idsk.edu.in/annual-reports/OP-14.pdf|archivedate=28 June 2013}}</ref> [[Calcutta Medical College]], founded in 1835, was the first Asian institution to teach modern medicine.<ref name=calmed>{{cite news |url= http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050420/asp/careergraph/story_4638691.asp |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130105065542/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050420/asp/careergraph/story_4638691.asp |url-status= dead |archive-date= 5 January 2013 |title = Careergraph / Calcutta Medical College, Calcutta |accessdate= 20 October 2007 |author= Mitra, Dola |date= 20 April 2005 |
As of 2010, there are 48 government hospitals, mostly under the [[Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (West Bengal)|Department of Health & Family Welfare]], Government of West Bengal, and 366 private medical establishments during 2010.<ref name=hospital/> For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 61 hospital beds,<ref name=hospital/> which is higher than the national average of 9 hospital beds per 10,000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hospital beds|url=http://apps.who.int/ghodata/cache/global/xls/vid.1860.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709021137/http://apps.who.int/ghodata/cache/global/xls/vid.1860.xls|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2012|publisher=World Health Organistation|accessdate=31 January 2012|format=XLS}}</ref> Ten [[Education in Kolkata#Medical Colleges|medical colleges]] are located in the Kolkata metropolitan area which act as [[tertiary referral hospital]]s in the state.<ref>{{cite web|last=Shah|first=Mansi|title=Waiting for health care: a survey of a public hospital in Kolkata|url=http://ccs.in/ccsindia/downloads/intern-papers-08/Waiting-for-Healthcare-A-survey-of-a-public-hospital-in-Kolkata-Mansi.pdf|publisher=Center for Civil Society|accessdate=31 January 2012|year=2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813070438/http://ccs.in/ccsindia/downloads/intern-papers-08/Waiting-for-Healthcare-A-survey-of-a-public-hospital-in-Kolkata-Mansi.pdf|archivedate=13 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Zakir|first=Husain|title=Socio economic profile of patients in Kolkata: a case study of RG Kar and AMRI|url=http://www.idsk.edu.in/annual-reports/OP-14.pdf|publisher=Institute of Developmental Studies, Kolkata|accessdate=31 January 2012|author2=Ghosh, Saswata|author3=Bijoya Roy|pages=19–20|date=July 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628145759/http://www.idsk.edu.in/annual-reports/OP-14.pdf|archivedate=28 June 2013}}</ref> [[Calcutta Medical College]], founded in 1835, was the first Asian institution to teach modern medicine.<ref name=calmed>{{cite news |url= http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050420/asp/careergraph/story_4638691.asp |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130105065542/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050420/asp/careergraph/story_4638691.asp |url-status= dead |archive-date= 5 January 2013 |title = Careergraph / Calcutta Medical College, Calcutta |accessdate= 20 October 2007 |author= Mitra, Dola |date= 20 April 2005 |
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|newspaper=The Telegraph }}</ref> These facilities are inadequate to meet the healthcare needs of the city.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mishra|first=Prithvijit|title=On hospital floor for 12 days|url= |
|newspaper=The Telegraph }}</ref> These facilities are inadequate to meet the healthcare needs of the city.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mishra|first=Prithvijit|title=On hospital floor for 12 days|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata-/On-hospital-floor-for-12-days-/articleshow/7921556.cms|access-date=31 January 2012|date=9 April 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710232805/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-09/kolkata/29400041_1_bed-floor-bike|archive-date=10 July 2012|url-status=live|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mamata inducts two new ministers|url=http://www.sify.com/news/mamata-inducts-two-new-ministers-news-national-mbqrkkigffd.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509123211/http://www.sify.com/news/mamata-inducts-two-new-ministers-news-national-mbqrkkigffd.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 May 2013|accessdate=31 January 2012|website=[[Sify]]|date=16 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kolkata woman gives birth on road, dies after no admission by hospitals|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Kolkata/Kolkata-woman-gives-birth-on-road-dies-after-no-admission-by-hospitals/Article1-796738.aspx|accessdate=31 January 2012|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=13 January 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118125557/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Kolkata/Kolkata-woman-gives-birth-on-road-dies-after-no-admission-by-hospitals/Article1-796738.aspx|archivedate=18 January 2012}}</ref> More than 78 percent in Kolkata prefer the private medical sector over public medical sector,<ref name=healthsurvey/>{{rp|109}} due to the poor quality of care, the lack of a nearby facility, and excessive waiting times at government facilities.<ref name=healthsurvey/>{{rp|61}} |
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===Medical colleges=== |
===Medical colleges=== |
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Latest revision as of 19:12, 15 October 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2020) |
The health care system in Kolkata consists of 48 government hospitals, mostly under the Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, and 366 private medical establishments during 2010.[1]
Health indicators
[edit]According to the 2005 National Family Health Survey, only a small proportion of Kolkata households are covered under any health scheme or health insurance.[2]: 41 The total fertility rate in Kolkata is 1.4, which is the lowest among the cities surveyed.[2]: 45 In Kolkata, 77 percent of the married women use contraceptive, which is the highest among the cities surveyed; but use of modern contraceptive methods is the lowest (46 percent).[2]: 47 Infant mortality rate in Kolkata is 41 per 1000 live births, and mortality rate for children below five is 49 per 1000 live births.[2]: 48
Among the surveyed cities, Kolkata stands second (5 percent), where the children have not received any vaccination under Universal Immunization Programme.[2]: 48 Kolkata stands second among the surveyed cities, with 57 percent of the children between 0 and 71 months has the reach to an anganwadi centre under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme.[2]: 51 Percentage of malnutrition, anemic and underweight children in Kolkata is less in comparison to other surveyed cities.[2]: 54–55
Diseases
[edit]About 30 percent of the women and 18 percent of the men in Kolkata are obese.[2]: 105 Kolkata has the highest percentage (55 percent) of woman who are having anaemia among the surveyed cities, while 20 percent of the men in Kolkata are anaemic.[2]: 56–57 Large number of people suffers from diseases like diabetes, asthma, goitre and other thyroid disorders.: 57–59 Tropical diseases like malaria, dengue and chikungunya are prevalent in Kolkata, though their incidence is decreasing.[3]
Health infrastructure
[edit]As of 2010, there are 48 government hospitals, mostly under the Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, and 366 private medical establishments during 2010.[1] For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 61 hospital beds,[1] which is higher than the national average of 9 hospital beds per 10,000.[4] Ten medical colleges are located in the Kolkata metropolitan area which act as tertiary referral hospitals in the state.[5][6] Calcutta Medical College, founded in 1835, was the first Asian institution to teach modern medicine.[7] These facilities are inadequate to meet the healthcare needs of the city.[8][9][10] More than 78 percent in Kolkata prefer the private medical sector over public medical sector,[2]: 109 due to the poor quality of care, the lack of a nearby facility, and excessive waiting times at government facilities.[2]: 61
Medical colleges
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References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Medical institutions and sanctioned no. of beds in districts of West Bengal as on 31.12.2010" (PDF). Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Gupta, Kamla; Arnold, Fred; Lhungdim, H. (2009). "Health and Living Conditions in Eight Indian Cities" (PDF). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India, 2005-06. Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences; Calverton, Maryland, USA. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ^ "Malaria, dengue down in Kolkata". Money Control. 13 January 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ^ "Hospital beds". World Health Organistation. Archived from the original (XLS) on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ^ Shah, Mansi (2007). "Waiting for health care: a survey of a public hospital in Kolkata" (PDF). Center for Civil Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ^ Zakir, Husain; Ghosh, Saswata; Bijoya Roy (July 2008). "Socio economic profile of patients in Kolkata: a case study of RG Kar and AMRI" (PDF). Institute of Developmental Studies, Kolkata. pp. 19–20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ^ Mitra, Dola (20 April 2005). "Careergraph / Calcutta Medical College, Calcutta". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
- ^ Mishra, Prithvijit (9 April 2011). "On hospital floor for 12 days". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ^ "Mamata inducts two new ministers". Sify. 16 January 2012. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ^ "Kolkata woman gives birth on road, dies after no admission by hospitals". Hindustan Times. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.