T. J. Hughes: Difference between revisions

T. J. Hughes
Company type	Private
Industry	Retail
Genre	Department Store
Founded	1912; 112 years ago
Founder	Thomas J Hughes
Headquarters	Liverpool
Number of locations	15 (2024)
Products	Home furnishing, menswear, women's wear, perfume, electricals, toys
Owner	Lewis's Home Retail Ltd
Website	tjhughes.co.uk

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Revision as of 17:57, 20 October 2024

T. J. Hughes, registered and styled as TJ Hughes, is a British discount department store brand which first emerged in Liverpool in 1912.

The business grew to become a national chain with 57 stores by 2011 but shrank to just six locations after entering administration that year. In recent years, the chain has opened and closed various sites and as of 2024 trades from 15 stores as well as online.^[2]

History

Establishment

Thomas John Hughes set up a small shop on Liverpool's London Road after an apprenticeship at fellow drapery firm Owen Owen. The store had a few assistants and Hughes was the main shopkeeper, overseeing everything within the business.

In 1925 Owen Owen saw the need to move out of their Audley House site on London Road into the new centre of Liverpool at Clayton Square.^[3] The then chairman of Owen Owen, Duncan Norman, went to see the TJ Hughes shop. Norman was so impressed that he agreed to let Hughes run and expand his business in Audley House for part ownership of the business under Owen Owen. By now a department store, TJ Hughes was gradually expanded by the Owen Owen group until being sold in 1991.

TJ Hughes was floated on the London Stock Exchange in May 1992^[3] before being acquired by JJB Sports in March 2002 for £42 million. In November 2003, the company was sold again in a £56 million buyout backed by PPM Capital.^[4]

During the 1990s and 2000s, TJ Hughes took over a number of premises formerly occupied by other retailers including Owen Owen (Kidderminster and Wolverhampton), Allders (Ipswich), C&A (Glasgow, Romford and Hull), House of Fraser (Sheffield and Eastbourne) and various Co-operative Group stores (Warrington, Bradford, Doncaster and Crawley). From 2009, expansion picked up again with the addition of a further seven stores by early 2011. A number of these openings were in locations left vacant by Woolworths which had collapsed in late 2008.

In March 2011, TJ Hughes was sold to turnaround specialist Endless LLP for an undisclosed sum.^[3] Endless bought TJ Hughes from Silverfleet Capital, who had overseen growth of around twenty stores since taking control of the firm in 2003.^[5] The sale followed reports that TJ Hughes had been hit by the withdrawal of credit insurance for its suppliers after a battle to secure working capital.

2011 Administration

On 27 June 2011, TJ Hughes Limited announced that it intended to go into administration, putting 4,000 jobs at risk. TJ Hughes officially entered administration on Thursday 30 June 2011, with Ernst & Young appointed as administrators.^[6] The company launched a closing down sale in a bid to reduce stock levels.^[7]

Ernst & Young said it hoped to sell the company as a going concern, saying it was "very much business as usual" but added that it could be difficult to sell all of the stores owing to the previous trading history of TJ Hughes.^{[citation needed]} There were reports of a number of prospective buyers, including Primark.^[8]

On 7 July 2011, GA Europe acquired Endless’ secured debt due from TJ Hughes and announced plans to work with administrators Ernst & Young to liquidate stock^[9] from the retail chain’s 57 stores.^[10]

On 22 July, Ernst & Young announced the company's Liverpool distribution centre would close, making 116 employees redundant.^[11]

On 1 August, Lewis Home Retail, a company associated with Speke based Benross Group, acquired the TJ Hughes brand and website together with the flagship Liverpool store as well as the Eastbourne, Glasgow and Sheffield locations. This was shortly followed by the Newcastle and Widnes stores, bringing the total saved to six.^[12]^[13]

On 4 August, Ernst & Young announced the closure of the first twenty two unsold TJ Hughes stores throughout the United Kingdom.^[14] Store closures began on 10 August, with Shrewsbury closing first.^[15]

Ernst & Young announced on 20 August that the remainder of the 51 unsold TJ Hughes stores would close their doors by 31 August 2011.

Post-2011

Since emerging from administration of the legacy company in 2011, TJ Hughes has operated a number of different stores. The Company stated in 2015 that it may seek to open as many as 55 stores in total,^[16] by 2019 reaching 29, including several in locations formerly occupied by BHS and Toys-R-Us. By early 2020 however, seven stores had closed, including three as a result of administration.^[17] This was followed by a further nine store closures in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic.

In 2023, the company opened its first new location in four years (Corby^[18]) and announced a long-awaited move from its original London Road Liverpool store to a new Central Liverpool location.^[19]

Several store closures have related to lease expiry or urban regeneration, with a number closing without replacement in the same town/city (e.g. Widnes), others relocating immediately to nearby premises (e.g. St Helens), and some re-emerging in new premises several years after closure (e.g. Middlesbrough).

Current Stores


Location	History
Bootle	Legacy store closed 2011; re-opened 2015^[16]
Bury	Opened 2015^[20]
Clydebank	Opened 2019
Corby	Legacy store closed 2011; new location opened 2023
Cumbernauld	Opened 2019^[21]
Durham	Opened 2019
Glasgow	Legacy store relocated in 2021
Hartlepool	Opened 2014^[22]
Liverpool	Legacy flagship store relocated in 2023
Maidstone	Legacy store closed 2011; re-opened 2016^[23]
Middlesbrough	Legacy store closed 2011; re-opened 2012^[24]; closed 2021; new location opened 2024
Newcastle	Legacy store
Preston	Legacy store closed 2011; re-opened 2016^[25]
St Helens	Legacy store closed 2011; re-opened 2016^[26]^[27]; relocated 2023
Warrington	Legacy store closed 2011; new location opened 2024

Former Stores


Location	History
Belfast	Legacy store closed 2011
Birkenhead	Legacy store closed 2011; re-opened 2012^[28]; closed 2021
Bolton	Legacy store closed 2011
Boscombe	Legacy store closed 2011
Bradford	Legacy store closed 2011; new location opened 2019; closed 2020
Bristol	Legacy store closed 2011
Burnley	Legacy store closed 2011
Cannock	Opened 2012; closed 2019
Chelmsford (Home)	Opened 2016; closed 2020
Chester	Legacy store closed 2011
Chesterfield	Opened 2017; closed 2020
Coventry	Legacy store closed 2011; re-opened 2013^[29]; closed during 2020-2022
Crawley	Legacy store closed 2011
Derby	Legacy store closed 2011
Doncaster	Legacy store closed 2011
Dumfries	Legacy store closed 2011
Dundee	Legacy store closed 2011; new location opened 2018; closed 2021
East Kilbride	Opened 2018; closed by end 2022
Eastbourne	Legacy store closed 2019
Ellesmere Port	Legacy store closed 2011
Hanley	Legacy store closed 2011
Hull	Legacy store closed 2011
Ipswtch	Legacy store closed 2011
Kettering	Legacy store closed 2011
Kidderminster	Legacy store closed 2011
King's Lynn	Legacy store closed 2011
Lichfield	Legacy store closed 2011
Livingston (Home)	Opened 2018; closed by end 2022
Macclesfield	Legacy store closed 2011
Newport	Legacy store closed 2011
Nuneaton	Legacy store closed 2011; new location opened 2017; closed 2020
Oldham	Legacy store closed 2011; re-opened 2015^[16]; closed during 2020-2021
Plymouth	Legacy store closed 2011
Redditch	Legacy store closed 2011
Rochdale	Legacy store closed 2011
Romford	Legacy store closed 2011
Salford	Legacy store closed 2011
Scunthorpe	Legacy store closed 2011
Sheffield	Legacy store relocated in 2013; closed 2020
Shrewsbury	Legacy store closed 2011
Southend	Legacy store closed 2011
Stretford	Legacy store closed 2011; re-opened 2014^[30]; closed by end 2017
Sunderland	Legacy store closed 2011
Sutton	Legacy store closed 2011
Walsall	Legacy store closed 2011; new location opened 2015; closed 2019
Watford	Legacy store closed 2011
Weston super-Mare	Legacy store closed 2011
Widnes	Legacy store closed 2024
Wolverhampton	Legacy store closed 2011
Wrexham	Legacy store closed 2011

Sales strategy

In December 2005, TJ Hughes launched an online store through eBay, with eBay claiming that the retailer was the first in the United Kingdom to sell its main products through the auction site. The store launched with 110 lines including DVD players, digital cameras and perfumes. TJ Hughes said its eBay shop represented an opportunity to increase sales and brand awareness.^[31]

One of the retailer's advertising tactics was to feature relatives of famous celebrities in their advertisements. For example, they used former Manchester United F.C. player Wayne Rooney's brother Graeme Rooney as part of an advertising campaign.^[32]

During 2007, the company unveiled its largest advertising campaign to date. This featured celebrities’ family members, with recruits to the campaign including Carol Vorderman’s mother, Jonathan Ross’s mother and Robbie Williams’ father. The aim of the somewhat unusual series of ads was apparently to eschew passing on the costs of celebrity endorsement to customers, which TJ Hughes claims is the case for a number of its competitors.

Online

TJ Hughes was a late runner in the e-commerce era, establishing an information website for investors and customers in 1999/2000. Although a new site was launched in 2004, this continued to offer only basic information such as current offers and store locations. In spite of this, the company reported that this site received some 17,000 hits a month, which prompted them to look at the introduction of e commerce.

This was introduced on a trial basis in the run up to Christmas 2005, and offered 150 seasonal gifts and homewares lines.

An encouraging performance resulted in the trial being extended, with the company subsequently increasing the range of merchandise offered online, and by 2011 the company offered an extensive range of products on its website. The TJ Hughes website, designed by local digital agency YOMA,^[33] was ranked 108,004 worldwide and 5,237 in the United Kingdom according to Alexa.^[34]

Financial success

TJ Hughes saw gross profits soar almost 50% a year, from £3.6m in 2003, increasing to £7.9m in 2004^[35] with a jump to £12m in 2006.^[36] Throughout 2007, TJ Hughes's pre-tax profits were £5.1 million in the year to 26 January, up from £1.2 million the year before. Operating profit soared 299 per cent to £2.9 million.^[37]

In January 2010, accounts showed pre-tax profits increased by more than £1.5m to £6.8m. That was achieved on sales of £266.7m, an annualised rise of 4%. Although the last full financial year before Ms Tennant was appointed, to January 2007, showed pre tax profits of £1.2m, they rose to £5.1m in the year to January 2008. This was followed by profits of £5.3m the following year.

Competition

The demise of Woolworths was seen to create significant opportunities in the homewares market, although other mixed goods discounters such as B&M and Wilko, which have some overlap in terms of product offer, have also been expanding rapidly in a bid to gain some of this market share both on the high street and increasingly in out of town locations.^{[original research?]} This is believed to be part of the reason as to why T. J. Hughes entered administration.^[38]

American retailer TJ Maxx, which also sells discounted clothing and housewares, modified its name to TK Maxx to avoid confusion with T. J. Hughes when it opened its first British store in 1994. It subsequently used the TK Maxx name for its other European operations.^[39]

References

^ "About Us". T. J. Hughes. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
^ "Find your nearest TJ Hughes store".
^ ^a ^b ^c "My grandad's store and the end of the high street". The Guardian. 2 July 2011.
^ Fletcher, Richard (15 November 2003). "PPM sells Oasis as it grabs TJ Hughes in £55m deal". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
^ "Management team buys Liverpool retailer TJ Hughes with backing from turnaround specialist Endless". liverpoolecho. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
^ "Discount store TJ Hughes now in the hands of administrators". The Guardian. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
^ "TJ Hughes Launches Quick-Fire Sale". TJ Hughes. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
^ "TJ Hughes stock sell-off announced by administrator". BBC News. 7 July 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
^ "Debt due from TJ Hughes". bheta. 7 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
^ "TJ Hughes stock sell-off announced by administrator". BBC News. 7 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
^ "TJ Hughes warehouse closes making 116 redundant". Liverpool Echo. 22 July 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
^ "Administrators close last of TJ Hughes' stores". housewareslive. 20 August 2011. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
^ "Newcastle's TJ Hughes is saved – but Middlesbrough's is to close within days". Soult's Retail View. 13 August 2011.
^ "TJ Hughes sheds 1,000 jobs as 22 stores close". Retail Gazette. 4 August 2011. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
^ "TJ Hughes sets closure dates for 22 stores next week". BBC News. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Liverpool retailer TJ Hughes to create 150 jobs at three new stores - including one in Bootle". Liverpool Echo. 20 July 2015.
^ "150 jobs secured as four department stores saved - but 50 jobs lost with the closure of five branches". 5 March 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
^ "Shoppers delighted as TJ Hughes re-opens in Corby". 11 May 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
^ "TJ Hughes moving into former H&M store in city centre". 22 August 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
^ "TJ Hughes expands high street presence with new Bury store". Manchester Evening News. 19 March 2015.
^ "TJ Hughes all set to open in Cumbernauld".
^ "TJ Hughes store chain bringing 70 new jobs to Hartlepool". Hartlepool Mail. 12 August 2014.
^ McConnell, Ed (13 March 2016). "Maidstone: TJ Hughes returns to The Mall Maidstone". Kent Online. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^ "Middlesbrough's TJ Hughes confirms 3 October reopening date – with Birkenhead to follow". Soult's Retail View. 27 September 2012.
^ "Jobs boost as discount shop returns to Preston shopping centre". Lancashire Evening Post. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
^ "TJ Hughes in St Helens: job adverts show popular store is coming back". Liverpool Echo. 15 January 2016.
^ "TJ Hughes reveals opening date of new St Helens store". 24 May 2016.
^ "TJ Hughes store reopens in Birkenhead". BBC News. 24 October 2012.
^ "TJ TJ Hughes to reopen at its old site in Coventry's Lower Precinct". Coventry Telegraph. 18 October 2013.
^ "TJ Hughes to reopen in Stretford Mall, creating 40 new jobs". Messenger. 8 October 2014.
^ "TJ Hughes opens eBay shop". Telecomworldwire. 23 December 2005. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
^ TJ Hughes sign Graham Rooney for advertising
^ "TJ Hughes unveils e-commerce site with YOMA". The Drum. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
^ "Tjhughes.co.uk Site Info". Alexa Inc. 31 March 2011. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
^ T J Hughes at Buyout Track
^ T J Hughes at Profit Track ^{[dead link‍]}
^ "TJ Hughes grows again after fourfold profit rise". Retail Week. 31 July 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
^ "TJ Hughes Enters Administration". The Daily Telegraph. 27 June 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
^ Joachim Zentes; Dirk. Morschett; Hanna Schramm-Klein (2011). Strategic Retail Management: Text and International Cases. Gabler Verlag. ISBN 9783834967404.

External links

Official website

[tj-1] "About Us". T. J. Hughes. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[2] "Find your nearest TJ Hughes store".

[guard-3] "My grandad's store and the end of the high street". The Guardian. 2 July 2011.

[ppm_buyout-4] Fletcher, Richard (15 November 2003). "PPM sells Oasis as it grabs TJ Hughes in £55m deal". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 18 October 2008.

[sold_to_endless-5] "Management team buys Liverpool retailer TJ Hughes with backing from turnaround specialist Endless". liverpoolecho. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.

[administration-6] "Discount store TJ Hughes now in the hands of administrators". The Guardian. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.

[tj_hughes_sale-7] "TJ Hughes Launches Quick-Fire Sale". TJ Hughes. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2011.

[RBco-8] "TJ Hughes stock sell-off announced by administrator". BBC News. 7 July 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.

[liquidate-9] "Debt due from TJ Hughes". bheta. 7 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2011.

[....-10] "TJ Hughes stock sell-off announced by administrator". BBC News. 7 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.

[......-11] "TJ Hughes warehouse closes making 116 redundant". Liverpool Echo. 22 July 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2011.

[lasttjs-12] "Administrators close last of TJ Hughes' stores". housewareslive. 20 August 2011. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.

[open-soult-aug11-13] "Newcastle's TJ Hughes is saved – but Middlesbrough's is to close within days". Soult's Retail View. 13 August 2011.

[........-14] "TJ Hughes sheds 1,000 jobs as 22 stores close". Retail Gazette. 4 August 2011. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2011.

[storesclosing-15] "TJ Hughes sets closure dates for 22 stores next week". BBC News. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.

[open-echo-jul15-16] "Liverpool retailer TJ Hughes to create 150 jobs at three new stores - including one in Bootle". Liverpool Echo. 20 July 2015.

[17] "150 jobs secured as four department stores saved - but 50 jobs lost with the closure of five branches". 5 March 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2023.

[18] "Shoppers delighted as TJ Hughes re-opens in Corby". 11 May 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.

[19] "TJ Hughes moving into former H&M store in city centre". 22 August 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.

[open-men-marl15-20] "TJ Hughes expands high street presence with new Bury store". Manchester Evening News. 19 March 2015.

[LinlithgowGazette-21] "TJ Hughes all set to open in Cumbernauld".

[open-hmail-aug14-22] "TJ Hughes store chain bringing 70 new jobs to Hartlepool". Hartlepool Mail. 12 August 2014.

[23] McConnell, Ed (13 March 2016). "Maidstone: TJ Hughes returns to The Mall Maidstone". Kent Online. Retrieved 2 June 2017.

[open-soult-sep12-24] "Middlesbrough's TJ Hughes confirms 3 October reopening date – with Birkenhead to follow". Soult's Retail View. 27 September 2012.

[25] "Jobs boost as discount shop returns to Preston shopping centre". Lancashire Evening Post. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.

[open-echo-jan16-26] "TJ Hughes in St Helens: job adverts show popular store is coming back". Liverpool Echo. 15 January 2016.

[27] "TJ Hughes reveals opening date of new St Helens store". 24 May 2016.

[open-bbc-oct12-28] "TJ Hughes store reopens in Birkenhead". BBC News. 24 October 2012.

[open-covtel-oct13-29] "TJ TJ Hughes to reopen at its old site in Coventry's Lower Precinct". Coventry Telegraph. 18 October 2013.

[open-messenger-oct14-30] "TJ Hughes to reopen in Stretford Mall, creating 40 new jobs". Messenger. 8 October 2014.

[ebay_store-31] "TJ Hughes opens eBay shop". Telecomworldwire. 23 December 2005. Retrieved 6 December 2008.

[32] TJ Hughes sign Graham Rooney for advertising

[the_drum-33] "TJ Hughes unveils e-commerce site with YOMA". The Drum. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2016.

[alexa-34] "Tjhughes.co.uk Site Info". Alexa Inc. 31 March 2011. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2011.

[buyouttrack_2007-35] T J Hughes at Buyout Track

[profittrack_2007-36] T J Hughes at Profit Track ^{[dead link‍]}

[financial_2007-37] "TJ Hughes grows again after fourfold profit rise". Retail Week. 31 July 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2008.

[competition-38] "TJ Hughes Enters Administration". The Daily Telegraph. 27 June 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.

[39] Joachim Zentes; Dirk. Morschett; Hanna Schramm-Klein (2011). Strategic Retail Management: Text and International Cases. Gabler Verlag. ISBN 9783834967404.

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