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{{Infobox royalty
|name=Luh-ishan<br>{{cuneiform|𒇻𒄴𒅖𒀭}}
|title=Ruler of [[Elam]]
|image=Luh-ishan on the Awan Kings List.jpg
|image_size=250
|caption=Luh-ishan on the Awan Kings List
|spouse=
|reign=c. 2300 BCE
|father=
|predecessor=[[Kikku-Siwe-Temti]]
|successor=[[Eshpum]] ([[Akkadian Empire]] Governor)
|dynasty=[[Awan Dynasty]]
|succession=}}
{{Location map
| Near East
| width = 260px
| float = right
| border =
| caption = Luh-isha ruled from [[Susa]] in Elam
| alt =
| relief = yes
| AlternativeMap =
| overlay_image =
| label = [[Susa]]
| label_size =
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| marksize =
| link =
| lat_deg = 32.190556
| lon_deg = 48.257778
}}
'''Luh-ishan''', also '''Luhhiššan''', '''Luh-ishshan''', '''Lu-ishan''' ({{cuneiform|𒇻𒄴𒅖𒀭}} ''lu-uh-ish-an'',<ref>{{cite web |title=CDLI-Found Texts |url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P461933 |website=cdli.ucla.edu}}</ref> also {{cuneiform|𒇻𒄴𒄭 𒅖𒊮𒀭}} ''lu-uh-hi ish-sha-an'')<ref>{{cite journal |last1=SCHEIL |first1=V. |title=Dynasties Élamites d'Awan et de Simaš |journal=Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale |date=1931 |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=1–46 |jstor=23283945 |issn=0373-6032}}</ref> was a king of [[Elam]] and the 8th king of the [[Awan Dynasty]], around 2300 BCE.<ref name="WW99">{{cite book |last1=Leick |first1=Gwendolyn |title=Who's Who in the Ancient Near East |date=2001 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-415-13231-2 |page=99 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xwuOsvSVA3YC&pg=PA99 |language=en}}</ref> He was the son of Hiship-rashini.<ref name="WW99"/><ref name="DTP82">{{cite book |last1=Potts |first1=D. T. |title=The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State |date=2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-09469-7 |page=82 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WE62CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA82 |language=en}}</ref>

Lu-ishan is known from Elamite sources, such as the Awan Dynasty king list, where he is listed as the 8th king of the Awan Dynasty.<ref name="WW99"/><ref>{{cite book |title=The Royal City of Susa: Ancient Near Eastern Treasures in the Louvre |date=1992 |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |isbn=978-0-87099-651-1 |page=261 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dDWJ_KBHwe4C&pg=PA261 |language=en}}</ref>

Lu-ishan also appears in the inscriptions of [[Sargon of Akkad]], who vanquished him when he conquered [[Elam]] and [[Marhasi]].<ref name="WW99"/> Sargon claims in his inscriptions that he is "Sargon, king of the world, conqueror of [[Elam]] and [[Parahshum]]", the two major polities to the east of Sumer.<ref name="DF22">{{cite book |last1=Frayne |first1=Douglas |title=Sargonic and Gutian Periods |page=22 |url=https://www.academia.edu/29704423 |language=en}}</ref> He also names various rulers of the east whom he vanquished, such as "Luh-uh-ish-an, son of Hishibrasini, king of Elam", thought to be Lu-sihan, or " Sidga'u, general of [[Parahshum]]"(during the reign of
[[Abalgamash]]), who later also appears in an inscription by [[Rimush]].<ref name="DF22"/><ref name="DTP82"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|
before=[[Kikku-Siwe-Temti]]|
title=[[List of rulers of Elam|King of Elam]]|
years=2300 BCE|
after=[[Eshpum]]<br>([[Akkadian Empire]] Governor)
}}
{{S-end}}{{Elamite Kings}}{{Early Rulers of Mesopotamia}}

[[Category:23rd-century BC monarchs]]
[[Category:Awan dynasty]]

Revision as of 17:04, 22 October 2024

Luh-ishan
𒇻𒄴𒅖𒀭
Ruler of Elam
Luh-ishan on the Awan Kings List
Reignc. 2300 BCE
PredecessorKikku-Siwe-Temti
SuccessorEshpum (Akkadian Empire Governor)
DynastyAwan Dynasty
class=notpageimage|
Luh-isha ruled from Susa in Elam

Luh-ishan, also Luhhiššan, Luh-ishshan, Lu-ishan (𒇻𒄴𒅖𒀭 lu-uh-ish-an,[1] also 𒇻𒄴𒄭 𒅖𒊮𒀭 lu-uh-hi ish-sha-an)[2] was a king of Elam and the 8th king of the Awan Dynasty, around 2300 BCE.[3] He was the son of Hiship-rashini.[3][4]

Lu-ishan is known from Elamite sources, such as the Awan Dynasty king list, where he is listed as the 8th king of the Awan Dynasty.[3][5]

Lu-ishan also appears in the inscriptions of Sargon of Akkad, who vanquished him when he conquered Elam and Marhasi.[3] Sargon claims in his inscriptions that he is "Sargon, king of the world, conqueror of Elam and Parahshum", the two major polities to the east of Sumer.[6] He also names various rulers of the east whom he vanquished, such as "Luh-uh-ish-an, son of Hishibrasini, king of Elam", thought to be Lu-sihan, or " Sidga'u, general of Parahshum"(during the reign of Abalgamash), who later also appears in an inscription by Rimush.[6][4]

References

  1. ^ "CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu.
  2. ^ SCHEIL, V. (1931). "Dynasties Élamites d'Awan et de Simaš". Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale. 28 (1): 1–46. ISSN 0373-6032. JSTOR 23283945.
  3. ^ a b c d Leick, Gwendolyn (2001). Who's Who in the Ancient Near East. Psychology Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-415-13231-2.
  4. ^ a b Potts, D. T. (2016). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-107-09469-7.
  5. ^ The Royal City of Susa: Ancient Near Eastern Treasures in the Louvre. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1992. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-87099-651-1.
  6. ^ a b Frayne, Douglas. Sargonic and Gutian Periods. p. 22.
Preceded by King of Elam
2300 BCE 		Succeeded by
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