Spider tortoise: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Spider tortoise 2014 11 08.ogv|thumb|thumbtime=1|left|Spider tortoise in captivity.]] |
[[File:Spider tortoise 2014 11 08.ogv|thumb|thumbtime=1|left|Spider tortoise in captivity.]] |
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==Life cycle and breeding== |
<ref><ref></ref></ref>==Life cycle and breeding== |
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Very little is known about the life cycle of this endangered tortoise, which is believed to live for up to 70 years.<ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn |author=Leuteritz, T. |author2=Walker, R. |year=2014 |title=''Pyxis arachnoides'' |volume=2014 |page=e.T19035A50987297 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19035A50987297.en |access-date=10 January 2020}}</ref> Here they feed on young leaves, insect larvae, and even the droppings of larger animals. When the wet season arrives, the dormancy period ends and the tortoises begin to mate. Females only lay one egg when they reproduce, and the egg is incubated for about 220–250 days. |
Very little is known about the life cycle of this endangered tortoise, which is believed to live for up to 70 years.<ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn |author=Leuteritz, T. |author2=Walker, R. |year=2014 |title=''Pyxis arachnoides'' |volume=2014 |page=e.T19035A50987297 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19035A50987297.en |access-date=10 January 2020}}</ref> Here they feed on young leaves, insect larvae, and even the droppings of larger animals. When the wet season arrives, the dormancy period ends and the tortoises begin to mate. Females only lay one egg when they reproduce, and the egg is incubated for about 220–250 days. The largest threats the endangered tortoise faces are the pet trade, poaching for food, and habitat destruction. |
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<ref></ref>Walker, Ryan C. “The decline of the critically endangered northern Madagascar spider tortoise (pyxis arachnoides brygooi).” Herpetologica, vol. 66, no. 4, Dec. 2010, pp. 411–417, https://doi.org/10.1655/09-047.1. |
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==Conservation== |
==Conservation== |
Revision as of 00:39, 23 October 2024
Spider tortoise | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Testudines |
Suborder: | Cryptodira |
Superfamily: | Testudinoidea |
Family: | Testudinidae |
Genus: | Pyxis |
Species: | P. arachnoides
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Binomial name | |
Pyxis arachnoides Bell, 1827
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Synonyms[3] | |
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The spider tortoise (Pyxis arachnoides) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae that is endemic to Madagascar and is one of only two species in the genus Pyxis.[4]
Habitat
The remaining tortoises are found only in south western Madagascar, where they inhabit the spiny vegetation of the sandy coastal areas.
Cite error: A <ref>
tag is missing the closing </ref>
(see the help page).</ref>==Life cycle and breeding==
Very little is known about the life cycle of this endangered tortoise, which is believed to live for up to 70 years.[5] Here they feed on young leaves, insect larvae, and even the droppings of larger animals. When the wet season arrives, the dormancy period ends and the tortoises begin to mate. Females only lay one egg when they reproduce, and the egg is incubated for about 220–250 days. The largest threats the endangered tortoise faces are the pet trade, poaching for food, and habitat destruction.
Cite error: There are <ref>
tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).Walker, Ryan C. “The decline of the critically endangered northern Madagascar spider tortoise (pyxis arachnoides brygooi).” Herpetologica, vol. 66, no. 4, Dec. 2010, pp. 411–417, https://doi.org/10.1655/09-047.1.
Conservation
Their trade is illegal in Madagascar, but they are extensively smuggled[6] for food, body parts, and illegal pets.[5]
References
- ^ Leuteritz, T.; Walker, R. (2020). "Pyxis arachnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19035A177075588. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19035A177075588.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World". Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 292–293. doi:10.3897/vz.57.e30895. ISSN 1864-5755.
- ^ Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel (2007). A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar (3rd ed.). Cologne, Germany: Vences & Glaw Verlags. ISBN 978-3929449037.
- ^ a b Leuteritz, T.; Walker, R. (2014). "Pyxis arachnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T19035A50987297. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19035A50987297.en. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Malagasy Frontier Police seize Indonesia-bound shipment of 'world's rarest' tortoises - Wildlife Trade News from TRAFFIC".