2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections: Difference between revisions

2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections
	All 286 seats to the House of Representatives of the Philippines; 144 seats needed for a majority
	Congressional district elections
	All 229 seats from congressional districts
	Party-list election
	All 57 seats under the party-list system
	District election results (80% of the seats), with Metro Manila on the inset, and party-list seats indicated by black boxes.
Prospero Nograles; Lakas–Kampi	Feliciano Belmonte Jr.; Liberal

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The 2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections were held on May 10, 2010, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the Philippines to serve in the 15th Congress of the Philippines from June 30, 2010, to June 30, 2013. The Philippines uses parallel voting for seats in the House of Representatives; a voter has two votes: one for a representative from one's legislative district, and another for a sectoral representative via closed lists under the party-list system, with a 2% election threshold and 3-seat cap, when the parties with 2% of the national vote or more not meeting the 20% of the total seats, parties with less than 2% of the vote will get one seat each until the 20% requirement is met.

In district elections, 229 single-member districts elect one member of the House of Representatives. The candidate with the highest number of votes wins that district's seat. In the party-list election, parties will dispute 57 seats. In all, the 15th Congress will have 286 members, with 144 votes being the majority. No party entered candidates in all districts, but only Lakas Kampi CMD entered enough candidates to win an outright majority.

By May 21, GMA News and Public Affairs, based on their partial and unofficial tally, had Lakas Kampi CMD with the party with the most seats with 109, followed by the Liberal Party with 43, the Nationalist People's Coalition had 33, and the Nacionalista Party had 25. The other parties garnered 13 seats. This includes candidates who switched parties after the campaign period has begun, while excluding party-list representatives.^[1]

In the party-list election, Ako Bicol Political Party topped the election getting 5% of the national vote and won three seats, but their proclamation was delayed as a disqualification case against them was brought up; their first three nominees were subsequently seated with the dismissal of the case.^[2] As much as 43 other parties qualified to win seats, and all but two were yet to be seated due to pending disqualification cases.

Despite being the party leader and winning a congressional seat in Pampanga, Lakas Kampi CMD leader and sitting president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo had reportedly declined to run as Speaker and is fielding Edcel Lagman of Albay on the basis of term–sharing with Danilo Suarez of Quezon if they win the speakership.^[3] Meanwhile, the Liberals will be fielding in former Speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr. of Quezon City, who was also a former Lakas Kampi member. Incumbent Speaker Prospero Nograles is barred from seeking office in the House after serving three consecutive terms; he was defeated in the Davao City mayoralty election, although his son successfully kept his father's seat.

Notable celebrities who won include Imelda Marcos (KBL, Ilocos Norte–2nd), Lani Mercado (Lakas Kampi, Cavite–2nd), Lucy Torres (Liberal, Leyte–4th) and Manny Pacquiao (PCM, Saranggani).

With the Liberals, Nacionalistas, the NPC, a faction of Lakas-Kampi, other minor parties and most of the party-list groups voting for him, Belmonte was easily elected as Speaker, with 227 votes, as compared to 29 votes of Lagman.^[4]

Redistricting

There are several new districts; most notable is the redistricting of Cavite from three legislative districts to seven. Only the old first district remained intact, except for Bacoor being separated and being named as the new second district; all other districts were redistricted anew.

Province/City	14th Congress	15th Congress	Implementing law(s)
Agusan del Sur	1	2	R.A. 9508
Camarines Norte	1	2	R.A. 9725
Camarines Sur	4	5	R.A. 9716
Cavite	3	7	R.A. 9727
Iligan	Part of Lanao del Norte–1st	New	R.A. 9724
Lapu-Lapu City	Part of Cebu–6th	New	R.A. 9726
Malabon	Part of Malabon/Navotas	New	R.A. 9387
Navotas	Part of Malabon/Navotas	New	R.A. 9387
Total new seats		10

The election in the Dinagat Islands is in limbo as the Supreme Court earlier ruled that the Dinagat Islands' creation as a province from Surigao del Norte was unconstitutional for not having met the provisions of the constitution on population and land area. However, the court's decision has yet to be final pending motions for reconsideration, and the commission allowed the elections to take place. If the Supreme Court finalizes its decision on the dissolution of the Dinagat Islands, the provincial-level and congressional elections held in both areas, and in the areas they were originally carved from will be voided and new elections will take place. (This will be for Surigao del Norte's province-level positions, and the first congressional district of the province. City and municipal-level elections and the 2nd district congressional election will not be affected.)^{[citation needed]} If the decision is upheld, there will be 58 sectoral representatives.

Malolos, which was supposed to have its own congressional district from Bulacan's 1st district, but it was nullified with finality by the Supreme Court for having insufficient population. However, the ballots for both Malolos and the 1st district excluding Malolos were printed after the decision was finalized. As such, the elections for representative in Malolos and the 1st district were deferred, and voting done on May 10 was invalidated, and an election will be scheduled solely for the representative's position (all positions elected were upheld, with Malolos' first eight councilor candidates winning seats in the City Council, as opposed to the ten originally provided in the enabling law).^[5]

Retiring and term-limited incumbents

As of now, there are 68 Representatives that are either term-limited or retiring from Congress.

Campaign

Campaigns in House of Representatives elections are usually conducted on a district-by-district basis; there is no nationwide campaign. The races are between local politicians in the districts, and their allegiances and parties may switch from their announcement on the intention to run, registering as a candidate, printing out of ballots, election day and from the convening of the 15th Congress. The sitting president's party usually controls the House of Representatives no matter the election result.

The Lakas-Kampi titular head, President Arroyo, became the first president to run for a seat in the House of Representatives after her term as president; the party had the most number of candidates, and was the only party that can win an outright majority as the other parties did not run in a majority of the seats. Lakas-Kampi aimed to secure enough votes to impeach (96) as leverage if their presidential candidate Gilberto Teodoro does not win.

The Liberal Party chose former Lakas-Kampi stalwart and Quezon City mayor Feliciano Belmonte Jr. as their candidate for the speakership. Belmonte, a former speaker while being a member of Lakas-CMD (one of the two parties that formed Lakas-Kampi), defected to the Liberals before the election. The Nacionalista Party would also field a candidate for the speakership. The Nationalist People's Coalition usually supports the policies of the sitting president, while the sectoral representatives, except for those leaning to the left, also support whoever is in power. The other parties that fielded candidates on the presidential election would support their own presidential candidate, but it is unknown if they would've supported the party of the winning president; these parties fielded candidates in a minority of seats.

Notable races

Ilocos Region

Ilocos Norte–1st: Incumbent Roque Ablan Jr. is ineligible for reelection after serving three consecutive terms. His son, Kristian Ablan is running against former Representative Rodolfo Fariñas. Fariñas is running under the Nacionalista Party and is backed by the Marcos clan. Fariñas won with just over 50% of the vote.
Ilocos Norte–2nd: Former First Lady Imelda Marcos is running for Congress once again this time in her son's seat. Incumbent Bongbong Marcos is retiring and running for the Senate. Imelda was formerly the representative for the 1st District of Leyte from 1995 to 1998. Marcos won with 80% of the vote.
Pangasinan–1st: Arthur Celeste is not seeking reelection. As such, six candidates are vying the open seat. The main candidates are Arthur's brother Jesus running under the Lakas-Kampi-CMD and former GMA Network investigative journalist and reporter Maki Pulido running under the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino.^[6] Celeste beat Pulido by around 25,000 votes while failing to win via majority.
Pangasinan–2nd: Liberal incumbent Victor Agbayani is running for Governor of Pangasinan. The Liberals are fielding Arthel Caronoñgan as their nominee for the seat. Seven candidates are running for the open seat. Former Citizen's Battle Against Corruption (CIBAC) party-list representative Kim Bernando–Lokin of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) will face notably former Philippine National Police Director and colonel Leopoldo Bataoil of the Lakas-Kampi-CMD.^[6] Bataoil, despite having 36,000-vote lead against Lokin, only got 39% of the vote.
Pangasinan–4th: Former House Speaker Jose de Venecia Jr. has served for three consecutive terms, and is thus ineligible for re-election; his wife Gina de Venecia will run for his seat in the fourth district under the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC). She will face two independent candidates namely Alejandro Dacano and Celia Lim.^[6] De Venecia won with just under two-thirds of the votes cast.

Cordillera Administrative Region

Ifugao: Governor Teodoro Baguilat Jr. is not seeking reelection. Instead, he will run for the open congressional seat of the province. He will face six other contenders in the election. Baguilat won with 28% of the votes cast.

Central Luzon

Bulacan–1st: After being seated by the COMELEC after successfully challenging the result of the 2007 gubernatorial election, Roberto Pagdanganan aims to win a seat in Congress against incumbent Ma. Victoria Sy-Alvarado. After several delays, due to the re-addition of Malolos into the district after the creation of its own at-large district unconstitutional, the election was held on November 13, with Sy-Alvarado winning with 69% of the vote.
Pampanga–2nd: Incumbent president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is aiming to be the first president to be elected to a lower office after her presidential tenure. President Arroyo won with 84% of the vote.

Metro Manila

Malabon: Josephine Lacson-Noel is the last representative for the Malabon-Navotas district; she was seated after the House Electoral Tribunal ruled that she won the 2007 election over Alvin Sandoval after a recount. Now she will run again for the city's first lone congressional representation under the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC). She will face former representative and elder brother of Alvin, Federico Sandoval II of Lakas-Kampi-CMD. Sandoval run unsuccessfully for Mayor of Navotas in 2007.^[7] Sandoval finished third, behind PMP's Arnold Vicencio and Lacson-Noel who got 40% of the vote.
Muntinlupa: Two-term Senator Rodolfo Biazon is running for a seat in the lower house against former broadcast journalist Dong Puno in a seat vacated by Biazon's son Ruffy, who is running for the Senate. Puno unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 2001, for the Senate and in 2007 for the same congressional district. They would also be facing three other candidates, namely incumbent Coun. "Lake" Espeleta, Atty. Rey Bulay and an unknown candidate. Senator Biazon won with 46% of the vote against Puno's 27%.
Quezon City–1st:Vincent "Bingbong" Crisologo is the incumbent. He was challenged by Vivienne Tan, daughter of business tycoon Lucio Tan as an independent. Tan was disqualified on April 23, 2010, by the Court of Appeals for not being a Filipino citizen however the ruling is not yet finalized pending appeal.^[8] Crisologo won 60.78% of the vote as compared to Tan's 23.66%.
Taguig: Incumbent Henry Duenas Jr. is not running for reelection. Those contesting the seat he is vacating are outgoing mayor Sigfrido Tiñga of the Liberal Party, and Angelito Reyes, son of Secretary of Energy Angelo Reyes, who ran against Duenas in 2007 under the local party Lingkod Taguig. Reyes was recently declared the winner of the 2007 election by the House Electoral Tribunal on February 28, 2010, with the Electoral Tribunal ruling that Reyes defeated Henry Duenas by a margin of 57 votes; the Board of Canvassers originally declared Duenas the winner with 28,564 votes over Reyes' 27,107 for a margin of 1,457.^[9] Former Mayor Sigfrido Tiñga defeated Reyes via a landslide.

Calabarzon

Batangas–1st: Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita is running for Congress as her daughter, Eileen Ermita-Buhain is ineligible for reelection. Ermita resigned as Executive Secretary on February 25, 2010, after the Supreme Court ruled that all appointive officials running for office are deemed resigned. Ermita was beaten by former Bureau of Customs commissioner Tomas Apacible with a margin of nine percentage points.
Quezon–1st: Justice Secretary Agnes Devanadera is running for Congress. Devanadera resigned as Justice Secretary on February 25, 2010, after the Supreme Court ruled appointive officials running for office are deemed resigned. She will face incumbent Wilfrido Mark Enverga of the Nacionalista Party. Enverga won the vote with 56% of the vote as against Devanadera's 42%.

Central Visayas

Bohol–3rd: Agriculture Secretary Arthur Yap is running unopposed in the congressional race, currently the only Cabinet member not facing opposition.^[10] About 25% invalid votes were recorded in the congressional election in the district.
Cebu–4th: Celestino Martinez III is the pending incumbent after Benhur Salimbangon was unseated by the Supreme Court due to poll fraud. The case is under a motion for reconsideration. Martinez may not be seated until the last week of January as Congress will adjourn for election-campaigning.^[11] Martinez was not able to take his oath in the plenary as Salimbangon was able to hold on to the seat. Salimbangon won with 67% of the vote.
Cebu City–2nd: Incumbent Antonio Cuenco is in third consecutive term already and is ineligible for reelection. He was appointed as Secretary-General of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) on February 4, 2010.^[12] Two of his three parties, Lakas-Kampi-CMD and the Probinsya Muna Development Initiative (PROMDI) did not nominate a candidate to run in this district. However, the Kugi Uswag Sugbo (Kusug) nominated businessman Jonathan Guardo as their candidate which is affiliated with the Nacionalista Party. Cebu City mayor Tomas Osmeña, who is in his third consecutive as mayor and is ineligible for reelection as mayor, is running for Congress under the Liberal Party and its affiliate Bando Osmeña – Pundok Kauswagan. Osmeña defeated Guardo by 64% to 35% of the votes cast.

Eastern Visayas

Leyte–4th: Actor Richard Gomez is running for Congress after being unsuccessful twice: Disqualified in 2001 as a party-list representative when Mamamayan Ayaw sa Droga was disqualified after topping the elections, and in 2007 Senate elections where he failed to win enough votes to win a seat. Gomez was disqualified by the COMELEC after failing short of the required residency requirement. He was replaced by his wife Lucy Torres-Gomez. Torres-Gomez's 56% won against Codilla's 43%.

Davao Region

Compostela Valley–1st: Dacer–Corbito case witness and former police superintendent Cezar Mancao is running for the open congressional seat. He is running under the Aksyon Demokratiko which in a coalition with the Liberal Party. Mancao lost the election to Maricar Apsay, daughter of the incumbent Manuel Zamora with 38% of the vote as compared to Apsay's 56%.

Soccsksargen

Sarangani: Boxer Manny Pacquiao is aiming to win a congressional election after being beaten in South Cotabato in 2007 by Darlene Antonino-Custodio. As such, he moved to Sarangani and is vying for its open congressional seat left by out going Rep. Erwin Chiongbian. Pacquiao is running his own People's Champ Movement which is co-endorsed by the Nacionalista Party. He will face Rep. Chiongbian's third brother, Roy Chiongbian, a local businessman. Roy is co-endorsed by the local Sarangani Reconciliation and Reformation Organization and Lakas Kampi CMD.^[13] Pacquiao won comfortably with two-thirds of votes cast.

Party-list

Several party-list organizations were delisted, added to the list, disqualified and re-listed in the run-up to the election, most notably LGBT party Ang Ladlad which secured a Supreme Court injunction preventing COMELEC from disqualifying them. Mikey Arroyo's nomination by Ang Galing Pinoy, a party representing tricycle drivers and security guards, and other personalities of the Arroyo administration that were nominated by supposedly underrepresented sectors had also been questioned.

Results

District elections

Proportion of votes (inner ring) as compared to the proportion of seats (outer ring). Party-list seats are excluded since they are voted separately.

In district elections, the candidate with the highest number of votes in the district wins that district's seat. Even prior to the election when Lakas Kampi CMD members switched parties to either the Liberals or the Nacionalistas, they still suffered the biggest seat losses, although they still retained the plurality of seats in the House. The Liberals and Nacionalistas all gained seats but will not surpass the number of Lakas Kampi's seats. Lakas Kampi also tallied the most votes, but had a disproportionate number of seats won (38% of the vote as compared to 45% of the district seats).

A total of seven independents won in the House.



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Lakas Kampi CMD	12,769,649	37.41	106	New
	Liberal Party	6,802,227	19.93	47	+24
	Nationalist People's Coalition	5,450,135	15.97	29	+1
	Nacionalista Party	3,872,637	11.35	25	+14
	Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino	853,619	2.50	4	0
	PDP–Laban	246,697	0.72	2	−3
	Bigkis Pinoy Movement	206,929	0.61	0	0
	Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas	171,345	0.50	1	−2
	Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino	162,434	0.48	2	−3
	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	158,416	0.46	1	0
	Aksyon Demokratiko	151,434	0.44	0	0
	Kugi Uswag Sugbo	126,144	0.37	0	0
	People's Champ Movement	120,052	0.35	1	New
	Lapiang Manggagawa	86,556	0.25	1	New
	Partido Navoteño	76,276	0.22	1	New
	Bagumbayan–VNP	74,319	0.22	0	0
	Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran	70,852	0.21	1	New
	Sarangani Reconciliation and Reformation Organization	60,899	0.18	0	0
	Partido Magdiwang	47,840	0.14	1	New
	Grand Alliance for Democracy	47,677	0.14	0	0
	Ugyon Kita Capiz	45,859	0.13	0	0
	Ang Kapatiran	45,631	0.13	0	0
	Aton Tamdon Utod Negrosa-non	42,796	0.13	0	0
	Philippine Green Republican Party	21,636	0.06	0	0
	Lingkod Taguig	16,990	0.05	0	−1
	Bangon Pilipinas	11,294	0.03	0	0
	Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan	11,076	0.03	0	0
	Lapiang Manggagawa Workers and Peasants Party	8,894	0.03	0	0
	Buklod	876	0.00	0	0
	Independent	2,371,949	6.95	7	−3
Party-list seats				57	+4
Total		34,133,138	100.00	286	+15

Valid votes		34,133,138	89.47
Invalid/blank votes		4,016,233	10.53
Total votes		38,149,371	–
Registered voters/turnout		51,317,073	74.34

Vote share

Lakas-Kampi			37.41%
Liberal			19.93%
NPC			15.97%
Nacionalista			11.35%
Others			15.34%

Congressional district seats

Lakas-Kampi			46.29%
Liberal			20.52%
NPC			12.66%
Nacionalista			10.62%
Others			9.61%

Party-list election

Proportion of votes (inner ring) as compared to the proportion of seats (outer ring). Each party is given one color and one slice, and are arranged in descending order of votes. The parties that did not win a seat is given a single slice and color (gray).

Provincial results: Parties that won at least a plurality of the vote in each province. Note that election is not via per province but nationwide as a single at-large "district".

In party-list elections, parties nominate at least three persons to be their candidates, ranked in order of which they will be seated if elected.

Candidates from the district elections are not allowed to be nominated by the parties participating in the party-list election, nor are parties who have candidates in the district elections may be allowed to join the party-list election; the parties in the party-list election must represent a distinct "sector" in the society such as women, laborers and the like.

In the election, the voter elects the party, not the nominees of the party (closed list). If the party surpasses 2% of the national vote, the person first nominated by the party will be seated. Additional seats can be won depending on the number of votes the party garnered in the election (see the formula), although a party can only win up to three seats. If there are still empty seats, parties with less than 2% of the vote will be ranked in descending order, then will have one seat each until all of the seats have been filled up.

On May 31, the leading parties in the party-list election were declared by the commission as winners; deferred are the parties (not nominees) that have pending disqualification cases against them. According to Ang Galing Pinoy's proclamation, the party of incumbent Pampanga 2nd district representative Mikey Arroyo was recalled as Arroyo has a pending disqualification notice against him, and he is their No. 1 nominee.^[14]


Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Ako Bicol Political Party	1,524,006	5.06	New	3	New
	Senior Citizens Partylist	1,296,950	4.31	+2.98	2	+1
	Buhay Hayaan Yumabong	1,250,467	4.16	−3.14	2	−1
	Akbayan	1,061,947	3.53	+0.62	2	0
	Gabriela Women's Party	1,006,752	3.35	−0.53	2	0
	Cooperative NATCCO Network Party	944,864	3.14	+0.58	2	0
	1st Consumers Alliance for Rural Energy	770,015	2.56	New	2	New
	Abono	766,993	2.55	+0.43	2	0
	Bayan Muna	750,100	2.49	−3.62	2	−1
	An Waray	712,405	2.37	+0.36	2	0
	Citizens' Battle Against Corruption	653,399	2.17	−2.55	2	0
	A Teacher Partylist	617,898	2.05	−1.01	2	0
	Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines	516,052	1.71	−0.34	1	−1
	Butil Farmers Party	507,091	1.69	−0.86	1	−1
	Alliance for Barangay Concerns	471,407	1.57	+1.01	0	0
	Anakpawis	447,201	1.49	−0.82	1	−1
	Kabataan	418,776	1.39	−0.04	1	0
	LPG Marketers Association	417,771	1.39	New	1	New
	Abante Mindanao	378,345	1.26	New	1	New
	ACT Teachers	372,903	1.24	New	1	New
	Ang Asosasyon Sang Mangunguma nga Bisaya-Owa Mangunguma	357,804	1.19	New	1	New
	You Against Corruption and Poverty	337,487	1.12	−0.95	1	0
	Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives	313,689	1.04	−2.83	1	−1
	Alliance for Nationalism and Democracy	297,984	0.99	−0.19	1	0
	Kasangga sa Kaunlaran	296,695	0.99	−0.07	1	0
	Bagong Henerasyon	293,079	0.97	New	1	New
	Ang Galing Pinoy	269,273	0.89	+0.78	1	New
	Agbiag! Timpuyog Ilocano	263,234	0.87	+0.55	1	New
	Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta	258,869	0.86	+0.41	1	New
	Arts, Business and Science Professionals	257,457	0.86	−0.61	1	0
	Trade Union Congress Party	245,031	0.81	−0.21	1	0
	Alyansa ng mga Grupong Haligi ng Agham at Teknolohiya Para sa Mamamayan	242,630	0.81	−0.10	1	New
	Democratic Independent Workers' Association	239,029	0.79	+0.12	1	New
	Kapatiran ng mga Nakulong na Walang Sala	234,788	0.78	−0.65	1	0
	Kalinga-Advocacy for Social Empowerment and Nation Building Through Easing Poverty	230,516	0.77	New	1	New
	Ang Laban ng Indigong Filipino	227,431	0.76	−0.67	1	0
	Alagad	227,281	0.76	−1.88	1	−1
	1-United Transport Koalisyon	220,617	0.73	−0.30	1	0
	Una ang Pamilya	218,181	0.73	+0.11	1	New
	Alliance of Volunteer Educators	216,100	0.72	+0.03	1	New
	Aangat Tayo	177,503	0.59	−0.66	1	0
	Adhikaing Tinataguyod ng Kooperatiba	175,636	0.58	New	1	New
	Kasosyo Producer-Consumer Exchange Association	171,589	0.57	+0.52	1	New
	Association of Laborers and Employees	170,543	0.57	New	1	New
	Alay Buhay Community Development Foundation	164,044	0.55	New	1	New
	Aksyon Magsasaka Partido Tinig ng Masa	162,972	0.54	New	0	0
	Anak Mindanao	161,418	0.54	−1.63	0	−2
	Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan All Filipino Democratic Movement	161,127	0.54	New	0	0
	Veterans Freedom Party	155,672	0.52	−0.71	0	−1
	Alliance for Rural and Agrarian Reconstruction	147,408	0.49	New	0	0
	Atong Paglaum	146,363	0.49	New	0	0
	Pilipino Association for Country-Urban Poor Youth Advancement and Welfare	143,553	0.48	New	0	0
	Abante Tribung Makabansa	142,988	0.48	New	0	0
	Angat Ating Kabuhayan Pilipinas	142,417	0.47	−0.42	0	0
	Partido ng Manggagawa	140,257	0.47	−0.27	0	0
	Action for Dynamic Development	139,494	0.46	+0.16	0	0
	Alyansang Bayanihan ng mga Magsasaka Manggagawang-Bukid at Mangingisda	138,310	0.46	−0.91	0	−1
	Alliance Transport Sector	136,828	0.45	+0.36	0	0
	Aksyon ng Mamamayang Nagkakaisa	133,048	0.44	+0.24	0	0
	Kaunlaran ng Agrikultura Asensadong Probinsya Angat ng Bayan	130,498	0.43	New	0	0
	Barangay Natin	129,089	0.43	−0.67	0	−1
	1Guardians Nationalist of the Philippines	121,508	0.40	New	0	0
	1-Ako Babaeng Astig Aasenso	121,405	0.40	New	0	0
	Babae Para sa Kaunlaran	117,518	0.39	+0.16	0	0
	Bagong Bayan na Nagtataguyod ng Demokratikong Ideolohiya at Layunin	115,964	0.39	+0.05	0	0
	Ahon Pinoy	115,789	0.38	+0.04	0	0
	Katribu Indigenous People's Sectoral Party	114,966	0.38	New	0	0
	Ang Ladlad	114,120	0.38	New	0	0
	1-AANI	113,434	0.38	New	0	0
	One Advocacy for Health Progress and Opportunity	111,495	0.37	New	0	0
	Confederation of Non-Stock Savings and Loan Associations	111,198	0.37	New	0	0
	Kabalikat ng Mamamayan	110,085	0.37	New	0	0
	Binhi: Partido ng mga Magsasaka Para sa mga Magsasaka	108,174	0.36	New	0	0
	Akap Bata	107,478	0.36	New	0	0
	Ang Assosiasyon ng mga Trabahador at Pahinante	107,468	0.36	New	0	0
	Agila ng Katutubong Pilipino	105,406	0.35	New	0	0
	Coconut Farmers Association of Linamon, Lanao del Norte	105,049	0.35	New	0	0
	Filipino Muslim Organization	105,033	0.35	New	0	0
	Biyayang Bukid	102,191	0.34	+0.24	0	0
	Abakada Guro	97,872	0.33	−0.71	0	−1
	Firm 24-K Association	96,292	0.32	New	0	0
	Abante Ilongo	94,815	0.32	0.11	0	0
	Ang Kalusugan Para sa Pinoy	94,209	0.31	New	0	0
	Alyansa ng OFW Party	91,663	0.30	New	0	0
	Ako Ayoko sa Bawal na Droga	90,511	0.30	New	0	0
	Action Brotherhood for Active Dreamers	88,743	0.29	New	0	0
	Philippine Coconut Producers Federation	88,536	0.29	−0.68	0	−1
	Ang Tagapagtaguyod ng Sikap sa Ikauunlad ng mga Pinoy	88,522	0.29	New	0	0
	Pro-Active on Climate Change Leaders	88,457	0.29	New	0	0
	Action League of Indigenous Masses	86,491	0.29	New	0	0
	Womenpower	86,411	0.29	New	0	0
	1st Kabalikat ng Bayan Ginhawang Sangkatauhan	84,687	0.28	New	0	0
	Youth League for Peace and Advancement	82,642	0.27	+0.22	0	0
	The True Marcos Loyalist (for God Country and People) Association of the Phil.	81,584	0.27	−0.79	0	−1
	Partido ng Katutubong Pilipino	80,064	0.27	New	0	0
	Ang Tao Muna at Bayan	79,255	0.26	New	0	0
	Agapay ng Indigenous Peoples Rights Alliance	77,270	0.26	New	0	0
	Bayani	74,993	0.25	New	0	0
	Alliance of Associations of Accredited Workers in the Water Sector	74,152	0.25	+0.11	0	0
	Vendors and Traders Alliance of Philippines Party	74,041	0.25	+0.04	0	0
	Alliance of Mindanao Elders	71,503	0.24	New	0	0
	Alliance of People's Organizations	70,901	0.24	+0.14	0	0
	Biyaheng Pinoy Labor Association	70,480	0.23	−0.26	0	0
	Alma sa Pagkahikaos at Ignoransiya	70,070	0.23	New	0	0
	Akbay Pinoy OFW-National	67,946	0.23	−0.27	0	0
	Champions for Innovative Employment	67,800	0.23	New	0	0
	Organization of Regional Advocates for Good Governance Onward Nation-Building	67,366	0.22	New	0	0
	Parents Enabling Parents Coalition Party	65,299	0.22	+0.01	0	0
	Ugnayan ng Nagkakaisang Layunin at Adhikaing Dakila	64,746	0.22	New	0	0
	Adhikain ng mga Dakilang Anak Maharlika	63,065	0.21	New	0	0
	A Blessed Federation of Farmers and Fishermen International	62,529	0.21	New	0	0
	Ang Mata'y Alagaan	62,249	0.21	New	0	0
	Sulong! Barangay Movement	60,606	0.20	−0.02	0	0
	Alliance for Rural Concerns	57,515	0.19	−2.15	0	−2
	Ang Agrikultura Natin Isulong	57,190	0.19	New	0	0
	Alliance of Bicolnon Party	55,159	0.18	New	0	0
	Aabante Emmanuel Civic Association	54,848	0.18	New	0	0
	Adhikain at Kilusan ng Ordinaryong Tao Para sa Lupa Hanapbuhay at Kaunlaran	54,182	0.18	New	0	0
	Action for Democracy and Development for the Tribal People	53,510	0.18	−0.03	0	0
	Kababaihang Lingkod Bayan sa Pilipinas	50,466	0.17	New	0	0
	Asosasyon ng mga Maliliit na Negosyanteng Gumaganap	50,127	0.17	−0.10	0	0
	Alliance of Advocates in Mining Advancement for National Progress	49,990	0.17	New	0	0
	Adhikaing Alay ng Marino sa Sambayanan	49,893	0.17	New	0	0
	Agri-Agra Reporma Para sa Magsasaka ng Pilipinas Movement	49,635	0.16	New	0	0
	Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan	47,828	0.16	New	0	0
	Batang Iwas sa Droga Foundation	45,708	0.15	New	0	0
	Kalahi Sectoral Party	45,494	0.15	−0.41	0	0
	Green Force for the Environment-Sons and Daughters of Mother Earth	44,100	0.15	New	0	0
	Advocates for Special Children and Handicapped Movement	41,809	0.14	−0.18	0	0
	Association for Righteousness Advocacy in Leadership	41,159	0.14	New	0	0
	Ako Agila sa Nagkaisang Magsasaka	39,448	0.13	New	0	0
	Anti War/Anti Terror Mindanao Peace Movement	38,050	0.13	New	0	0
	Yes We Can	36,819	0.12	New	0	0
	Akap Kapatiran Para sa Tangkilikan ng mga Obrero	36,805	0.12	New	0	0
	Sectoral Party of ang Minero (Ang Minero)	36,650	0.12	New	0	0
	Pamilyang OFW-SME Network Foundation	35,636	0.12	New	0	0
	Alliance of Believers Bridge in Attaining Accurate and Meaningful Advancement	34,852	0.12	New	0	0
	Itinerant Vendors Alliance of the Philippines	34,785	0.12	New	0	0
	Pasang Masda Nationwide	34,769	0.12	New	0	0
	Alyansa ng Mamamayang Naghihirap	32,957	0.11	New	0	0
	Bago National Cultural Society of the Philippines	32,942	0.11	New	0	0
	Abang Lingkod	32,122	0.11	New	0	0
	1-Aangat Ka Pilipino	32,048	0.11	New	0	0
	Sagip Kapwa Foundation	31,798	0.11	New	0	0
	Koalisyon ng mga Katutubong Samahan ng Pilipinas	31,667	0.11	+0.07	0	0
	Alliance of National Urban Poor Organizations Assembly	31,330	0.10	New	0	0
	Alliance of Regional Coalitions Against People's Poverty	30,845	0.10	New	0	0
	United Movement Against Drugs Foundation	30,651	0.10	−1.47	0	−1
	Free Workers	30,540	0.10	New	0	0
	Small Farmers and Land Tillers Association of the Philippines	30,001	0.10	New	0	0
	Social Movement for Active Reform and Transparency	28,617	0.10	New	0	0
	Agrarian Development Association	27,521	0.09	New	0	0
	First People's Representative for Indigent Student Athletes	27,229	0.09	New	0	0
	Ang Kapisanan ng mga Seaman	26,805	0.09	New	0	0
	Abante Katutubo	26,593	0.09	New	0	0
	Advocates for Penology Enhancement and Legal Assistance	26,133	0.09	New	0	0
	Bagong Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Samahan sa Sektor ng Transportasyon	25,547	0.08	New	0	0
	Abante Bicol Oragon	23,902	0.08	New	0	0
	Akbay Kalusugan	23,394	0.08	New	0	0
	Alliance of Nationalistic and Genuine Program for Agricultral Development Towards Economic Reform	22,218	0.07	New	0	0
	Alliance for Community Transformation and Service	21,475	0.07	New	0	0
	Association of Administrator Professionals and Seniors	20,753	0.07	−0.09	0	0
	Angkan Katutubo	19,580	0.07	New	0	0
	Alyansa Lumad	19,577	0.07	New	0	0
	United Caddies and Green Keepers Association of the Philippines	19,221	0.06	New	0	0
	Damayan Alliance of the Aging and Disabled Filipinos	19,069	0.06	New	0	0
	Bigkis Pinoy Movement	19,027	0.06	−0.42	0	0
	Alay Serbisyo (Workers in the Informal Sector Economy)	18,164	0.06	New	0	0
	Alyansa ng Media at Showbiz	17,534	0.06	New	0	0
	Alay sa Bayan ng Malayang Propesyonal at Repormang Kalakal	17,125	0.06	−0.20	0	0
	Alliance for Philippines Security Guards Cooperative	15,595	0.05	New	0	0
	Alyansa ng mga Naulila ng mga Tagapagtanggol ng Bayan	15,520	0.05	New	0	0
	Kabukluran ng mga Kababaihang Filipina sa Timog Katagalugan	12,430	0.04	−0.02	0	0
	National Council for Commuters Protection	12,386	0.04	New	0	0
	One Nation Empowered By Technology	12,335	0.04	New	0	0
	Ang Partido Demokratiko Rural	11,680	0.04	New	0	0
	Abot Tanaw	10,473	0.03	New	0	0
	A Convergence for Mindanao Agenda	8,864	0.03	New	0	0
	Alliance and Advocates for Senior Citizens' Affairs	7,379	0.02	New	0	0
	Alyansa Lumad Mindanao	6,612	0.02	New	0	0
	United Filipino Seafarers	6,121	0.02	New	0	0
	Binigkis na Interes ng mga Drayber sa Adhikain	4,963	0.02	New	0	0
	Citizen Power Movement	4,495	0.01	New	0	0
	Alliance of Vigilant Protectors of Aquatic Products	4,324	0.01	New	0	0
	Ang Samahan Para sa Magandang Kabuhayan	4,199	0.01	New	0	0
	People's Freedom Party	3,883	0.01	New	0	0
	Ang National Coalition on Indigenous People's Action	1,217	0.00	New	0	0
Total		30,092,613	100.00	–	57	+4

Valid votes		30,092,613	78.88	+25.56
Invalid/blank votes^[a]		8,056,758	21.12	−25.56
Total votes		38,149,371	100.00	–
Registered voters/turnout		51,317,073	74.34	+4.73
Source: COMELEC

^ Includes 781,319 votes for parties that made it to the ballot but were subsequently disqualified.

Details

Shading refers to the party that won a plurality of seats:

Region	Details	Seats won per party					Total seats
Region	Details	Lakas	Liberal	Nacionalista	NPC	Others & ind.	Total seats
I	Elections	6 / 12	0 / 12	1 / 12	4 / 12	1 / 12	12 / 287
II	Elections	5 / 10	1 / 10	2 / 10	2 / 10	0 / 10	10 / 287
III	Elections	14 / 21	2 / 21	1 / 21	2 / 21	2 / 21	21 / 287
IV–A	Elections	6 / 23	8 / 23	3 / 23	4 / 23	2 / 23	23 / 287
IV–B	Elections	4 / 7	1 / 7	1 / 7	1 / 7	0 / 7	7 / 287
V	Elections	7 / 16	4 / 16	2 / 16	3 / 16	0 / 16	16 / 287
VI	Elections	9 / 18	2 / 18	2 / 18	5 / 18	0 / 18	18 / 287
VII	Elections	8 / 16	3 / 16	1 / 16	2 / 16	2 / 16	16 / 287
VIII	Elections	8 / 12	2 / 12	1 / 12	0 / 12	1 / 12	12 / 287
IX	Elections	3 / 9	2 / 9	3 / 9	1 / 9	0 / 9	9 / 287
X	Elections	6 / 13	2 / 13	1 / 13	1 / 13	3 / 13	13 / 287
XI	Elections	5 / 11	2 / 11	3 / 11	0 / 11	1 / 11	11 / 287
XII	Elections	3 / 7	0 / 7	1 / 7	2 / 7	1 / 7	7 / 287
Caraga	Elections	8 / 9	0 / 9	1 / 9	—	0 / 9	9 / 287
ARMM	Elections	6 / 8	0 / 8	0 / 8	1 / 8	1 / 8	8 / 287
CAR	Elections	4 / 7	2 / 7	0 / 7	0 / 7	1 / 7	7 / 287
NCR	Elections	5 / 30	14 / 30	3 / 30	3 / 30	5 / 30	30 / 287
Party-list	Election	—	—	—	—	57 / 57	57 / 287
Total		107 / 287	45 / 287	26 / 287	30 / 287	78 / 287	287 / 287

Defeated incumbents

District		Incumbent	Winner
Abra	Lakas–Kampi	Cecilia Seares-Luna	Joy Bernos-Valera	PDSP
Albay–3rd	NPC	Reno Lim	Fernando Gonzalez	Liberal
Batanes	Lakas–Kampi	Carlo Oliver Diasnes	Dina Abad	Liberal
Biliran	Lakas–Kampi	Glenn Chong	Rogelio Espina	Nacionalista
Bukidnon–2nd	Lakas–Kampi	Candido Pancrudo Jr.	Jesus Emmanuel Paras	NPC
Camarines Norte–2nd	Liberal	Liwayway Vinzons-Chato	Elmer Panotes	Lakas–Kampi
Cotabato–1st	Liberal	Bernardo Piñol Jr.	Nancy Catamco	Lakas–Kampi
Eastern Samar	Independent	Teodulo Coquilla	Ben Evardone	Independent
Iloilo City	Lakas–Kampi	Raul Gonzalez Jr.	Jerry Treñas	Nacionalista
Maguindanao–1st	Independent	Didagen Dilangalen	Bai Sandra Sema	Lakas–Kampi
Manila–6th	Lakas–Kampi	Bienvenido Abante Jr.	Rosenda Ocampo	KKK
Pasay	Lakas–Kampi	Jose Antonio Roxas	Imelda Calixto-Rubiano	Liberal
Quezon City–3rd	Lakas–Kampi	Matias Defensor Jr.	Jorge Banal Jr.	Liberal
Sultan Kudarat–1st	Lakas–Kampi	Pax Mangudadatu	Raden Sakaluran	Independent
Sulu–1st	NPC	Yusop Jikiri	Tupay Loong	Lakas–Kampi
Taguig–2nd	Lingkod Taguig	Angelito Reyes	Sigfrido Tinga	Liberal

Open seat gains

Antipolo's 2nd legislative district (Independent gain)
Bacolod's legislative district (NPC gain)
Basilan's legislative district (Independent gain)
Batangas's 1st legislative district (Liberal gain)
Batangas's 3rd legislative district (PMP gain)
Benguet's legislative district (Liberal gain)
Bohol's 1st legislative district (LDP gain)
Bohol's 2nd legislative district (Nacionalista gain)
Bukidnon's 2nd legislative district (Lakas Kampi CMD gain)
Bulacan's 3rd legislative district (Liberal gain)
Bulacan's 4th legislative district (Liberal gain)
Cagayan's 3rd legislative district (Lakas Kampi CMD gain)
Cagayan de Oro's 1st legislative district (PMP gain)
Cebu City's 2nd legislative district (Liberal gain)
Ilocos Norte's 1st legislative district (Nacionalista gain)
Ilocos Norte's 2nd legislative district (KBL gain)
Lanao del Norte's 1st legislative district (Lakas Kampi CMD gain)
Leyte's 4th legislative district (Liberal gain)
Marinduque's legislative district (Lakas Kampi CMD gain)
Misamis Oriental's legislative district (PMP gain)
North Cotabato's 2nd legislative district (Lakas Kampi CMD gain)
Pangasinan's 4th legislative district (NPC gain)
Parañaque's 1st legislative district (Liberal gain)
Pateros/Taguig's legislative district (Liberal gain)
Quezon City's 1st legislative district (Liberal gain)
San Juan's legislative district (PMP gain)
Sarangani's legislative district (Nacionalista gain)
Sorsogon's 2nd legislative district (Liberal gain)
South Cotabato's 2nd legislative district (NPC gain)
Tarlac's 1st legislative district (NPC gain)

Aftermath

Several congressmen-elect have already defected to the Liberal Party as response to Noynoy Aquino's victory in the presidential election.^[15] This comes as Negros Occidental representative Iggy Arroyo said that Lakas Kampi CMD has the number to elect his sister-in-law and representative-elect President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as speaker as she is pushed by to run for the speakership.^[16] Congressman-elect and former speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr. (formerly of Lakas Kampi) has emerged to be the Liberal Party's leading candidate for speaker.^[17] The anti-Arroyo representatives have formed the Conscience and Reform (CORE) coalition to strengthen their ranks.^[18]

However, Arroyo had repeatedly declined Lakas Kampi's prodding to run for speaker. Three Lakas Kampi congressmen instead made themselves available to run for speaker: Edcel Lagman (Albay), Danilo Suarez (Quezon) and Elpidio Barzaga Jr. (Dasmariñas) in a party caucus.^[19] It was agreed upon that while Arroyo "will still call the shots," Lagman will run for the speakership, and if elected, will serve for the first 18 months, then Suarez will serve the remainder.^[3]

On June 25, the Liberal Party swore in congressmen as new members, mostly defecting from Lakas-Kampi. Most Lakas-Kampi congressmen jumpred ship after Arroyo declined being their party's candidate for speaker.^[20] With the House "tradition" in which congressmen align themselves with the party of the president, Belmonte now has at least 150 congressmen pledging support for him, including 75 from the Liberal Party, members of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC), Nacionalistas, PDP–Laban, party-list groups, and "some 55" members of the Lakas-Kampi independent bloc.^[21]

The House of Representatives convened on July 26, with Joseph Emilio Abaya (Cavite) nominating Belmonte for Speaker; Rodolfo Albano (Isabela), Danilo Suarez (Quezon) and Augusto Syjuco (Iloilo) nominated Lagman. Belmonte was elected Speaker with 227 votes, while Lagman got 29 votes.^[4]

Speakership election
Party		Belmonte	Lagman	Total
Party				Total
	Lakas–Kampi	19*	26	45
	Nacionalista	21	1	22
	Other district representatives	161	1*	162
	Party-list representatives	26	1	27
Totals		227	29	256

*Belmonte and Lagman voted for each other.

Special elections

Bulacan–1st (November 13, 2010): Incumbent Ma. Victoria Sy-Alvarado won with almost 70% of the vote over Roberto Pagdanganan. Note that this is considered a part of general election, only that it was delayed for several months.
Cagayan–2nd (March 12, 2011): Florencio Vargas of Cagayan's 2nd district died prior to the convening of Congress. A special election was held with Vargas' daughter, Baby Aline Vargas-Alfonso beating Edgar Lara.
Ilocos Sur–1st (May 28, 2011): Ronald Singson of Ilocos Sur's 1st district resigned after being convicted of drug possession at Hong Kong. Singson's brother, Vigan vice mayor Ryan Singson beat Randy Baterina at the special election.
Zambales–2nd (February 4, 2012): Antonio M. Diaz of Zambales's 2nd district died. Governor Hermogenes Ebdane's son Jun Omar Ebdane beat Cheryl Deloso-Montalla at the special election.
Negros Occidental–5th (June 2, 2012): Ignacio Arroyo of Negros Occidental's 5th district died. Binalbagan mayor Alejandro Mirasol beat Emilio Yulo III at the special election.

References

^ GMANews.TV Staff (2010-05-21). "Fight for Speakership could bring Arroyo down to earth". GMANews.TV. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
^ "Comelec dismisses petition vs AKO Bicol Party-list". Manila Bulletin. 2010-07-28. Retrieved 2011-12-26.
^ ^a ^b "Lakas-Kampi leaders agree to term sharing for Speakership". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2010-06-04. Archived from the original on 2010-06-07. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
^ ^a ^b Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira (2010-07-26). "Belmonte is new House Speaker". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on 2010-07-27. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
^ Tan, Kimberly Jane (2010-04-19). "Bulacan to have special election after May 10". GMANews.tv. Retrieved 2010-05-31.
^ ^a ^b ^c Eva Visperas and Jaime Laude (2009-12-06). "Pangasinan's six districts field women candidates". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2013-01-31. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
^ Botial, Jerry (2009-11-17). "New Malabon-Navotas lawmaker sworn in". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2010-01-31.
^ Requejo, Rey (2010-04-22). "Appeals court: Lucio Tan's daughter can't run". Manila Standard Today. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
^ Cabacungan, Gil (2010-03-01). "Reyes' son is new Taguig congressman". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
^ "Arthur Yap runs unopposed in Bohol". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2009-12-03. Archived from the original on 2009-12-06. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
^ Salaverria, Leila (2010-01-28). "Nograles hit for stalling on solon's oath". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-01-30. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
^ Cuenco gets top post in ASEAN assembly - Philstar.com
^ "Pacquiao vs Chiongbian". Manila Bulletin. 2009-10-25. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
^ Jerome Aning, Tarra Quismundo (2010-06-01). "Mikey Arroyo leads 35 party-list solons". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-06-03. Retrieved 2010-06-21.
^ http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=587790&publicationSubCategoryId=63^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ Gomez, Carla (2010-05-12). "Arroyo to run for speaker, says brother-in-law". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-05-16. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
^ "LP to pit Belmonte vs Arroyo for Speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2010-05-14. Archived from the original on 2010-05-16. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
^ Cabacungan, Gil Jr (2010-05-14). "Aquino House forces forming 'CORE' to stop Arroyo bid for Speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-05-16. Retrieved 2010-06-21.
^ "Arroyo not running for Speaker as 3 Lakas step up to plate". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2010-05-19. Archived from the original on 2010-05-21. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
^ Labro, Vicente (2010-06-28). "Arroyo allies jumping to LP as political realignment starts". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2010-07-20.
^ Cruz, RG (2010-07-06). "House reorganization just a formality". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2010-07-20.

External links

Results

Philippines 2010 Election Results – Main Site
Philippines 2010 Election Results – Alternate Site
PPCRV Map Viewer – PPCRV Encoded Site
PPCRV Map Viewer^{[permanent dead link‍]} – PPCRV Site
NAMFREL – 2010 PARALLEL COUNT – NAMFREL Site
HALALAN 2010: Latest Comelec official results – ABS-CBN Site
ELEKSYON 2010: National Election Results Tally – GMA Site
ELEKSYON 2010: Regional Election Results Tally – GMA Site
The Vote 2010 Election Results Tally – Bombo Radyo Site

Media websites

Halalan 2010 – Election coverage by ABS-CBN
Eleksyon 2010 – Election coverage by GMA Network
Hatol ng Bayan (Auto-Vote 2010) – Election coverage by NBN-4, RPN-9 and IBC-13

[15] Includes 781,319 votes for parties that made it to the ballot but were subsequently disqualified.

[1] GMANews.TV Staff (2010-05-21). "Fight for Speakership could bring Arroyo down to earth". GMANews.TV. Retrieved 2010-06-01.

[2] "Comelec dismisses petition vs AKO Bicol Party-list". Manila Bulletin. 2010-07-28. Retrieved 2011-12-26.

[term_sharing-3] "Lakas-Kampi leaders agree to term sharing for Speakership". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2010-06-04. Archived from the original on 2010-06-07. Retrieved 2010-06-04.

[Speaker_election-4] Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira (2010-07-26). "Belmonte is new House Speaker". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on 2010-07-27. Retrieved 2010-07-26.

[5] Tan, Kimberly Jane (2010-04-19). "Bulacan to have special election after May 10". GMANews.tv. Retrieved 2010-05-31.

[Pangasinan-6] Eva Visperas and Jaime Laude (2009-12-06). "Pangasinan's six districts field women candidates". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2013-01-31. Retrieved 2010-01-08.

[malabon-navotas-7] Botial, Jerry (2009-11-17). "New Malabon-Navotas lawmaker sworn in". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2010-01-31.

[quezon_city-1st-8] Requejo, Rey (2010-04-22). "Appeals court: Lucio Tan's daughter can't run". Manila Standard Today. Retrieved 2010-04-28.

[9] Cabacungan, Gil (2010-03-01). "Reyes' son is new Taguig congressman". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2010-03-01.

[bohol-3rd-10] "Arthur Yap runs unopposed in Bohol". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2009-12-03. Archived from the original on 2009-12-06. Retrieved 2010-02-18.

[11] Salaverria, Leila (2010-01-28). "Nograles hit for stalling on solon's oath". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-01-30. Retrieved 2010-01-28.

[12] Cuenco gets top post in ASEAN assembly - Philstar.com

[13] "Pacquiao vs Chiongbian". Manila Bulletin. 2009-10-25. Retrieved 2010-01-29.

[14] Jerome Aning, Tarra Quismundo (2010-06-01). "Mikey Arroyo leads 35 party-list solons". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-06-03. Retrieved 2010-06-21.

[16] ttp://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=587790&publicationSubCategoryId=63^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[17] Gomez, Carla (2010-05-12). "Arroyo to run for speaker, says brother-in-law". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-05-16. Retrieved 2010-05-21.

[18] "LP to pit Belmonte vs Arroyo for Speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2010-05-14. Archived from the original on 2010-05-16. Retrieved 2010-05-18.

[19] Cabacungan, Gil Jr (2010-05-14). "Aquino House forces forming 'CORE' to stop Arroyo bid for Speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-05-16. Retrieved 2010-06-21.

[20] "Arroyo not running for Speaker as 3 Lakas step up to plate". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2010-05-19. Archived from the original on 2010-05-21. Retrieved 2010-05-21.

[21] Labro, Vicente (2010-06-28). "Arroyo allies jumping to LP as political realignment starts". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2010-07-20.

[22] Cruz, RG (2010-07-06). "House reorganization just a formality". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2010-07-20.

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Presidential elections	1935 1941 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1981 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022
Senate elections	1916 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1941 1946 1947 1949 1951 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1987 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025
House elections	1898 1907 1909 1912 1916 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1935 1938 1941 1943 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1978 1984 1987 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025
Constitutional conventions	1934 1970
Local elections	1895 1899 1905 1909 1912 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1937 1941 1943 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1980 1988 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025
Barangay elections	1960 1962 1964 1968 1972 1982 1989 1994 1997 2002 2007 2010 2013 2018 2023
Referendums	1599 1935 1937 1939 1940 1947 1967 1973 (Jan) 1973 (Jul) 1975 1976 1977 1981 (Apr) 1981 (Jun) 1984 1987
Per year Per type Presidential Senatorial Barangay Special Local elections and plebiscites