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! Left office
! Left office
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}};" |
! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}};" |1
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Sayed nazrul islam.jpg|60px]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Sayad_nazrul.jpg|60px]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
| rowspan="2" |[[Syed Nazrul Islam]]<br />{{small|(1925–1975)}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Syed Nazrul Islam]]<br />{{small|(1925–1975)}}
| 17 April 1971
| 17 April 1971
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| rowspan="2" |[[Acting president]] during the Bangladesh Liberation War.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7uIjCQAAQBAJ&q=syed+nazrul+islam+vice+president+of+bangladesh&pg=PA187 |title=A Political and Economic Dictionary of South Asia |year=2015|isbn=978-1-135-35576-0 |access-date=6 November 2015 |last1=Schottli |first1=Jivanta |last2=Mitra |first2=Subrata K. |last3=Wolf |first3=Siegried }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |[[Acting president]] during the Bangladesh Liberation War.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7uIjCQAAQBAJ&q=syed+nazrul+islam+vice+president+of+bangladesh&pg=PA187 |title=A Political and Economic Dictionary of South Asia |year=2015|isbn=978-1-135-35576-0 |access-date=6 November 2015 |last1=Schottli |first1=Jivanta |last2=Mitra |first2=Subrata K. |last3=Wolf |first3=Siegried }}</ref>
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League}};" |
! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League}};" |(1)
| 26 January 1975<ref name="cabinet.gov">{{cite web |title=১৯৭১ সাল থেকে ০৭-০১-২০১৯ গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি, উপ-রাষ্ট্রপতি, প্রধানমন্ত্রী ও মন্ত্রিপরিষদের সদস্যবৃন্দ |url=https://cabinet.gov.bd/site/publications/69175cd9-a655-41ac-b5a9-6155615e5135/-১৯৭১-সাল-থেকে-০৭-০১-২০১৯-গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী-বাংলাদেশের-রাষ্ট্রপতি-উপ-রাষ্ট্রপতি-প্রধানমন্ত্রী-ও-মন্ত্রিপরিষদের-সদস্যবৃন্দ-এবং-নির্দলীয়-তত্ত্বাবধায়ক-সরকারের-প্রধান-উপদেষ্টা-ও-উপদেষ্টা-পরিষদের-সদস্যবৃন্দের-দপ্তর-বন্টনসহ-নামের-তালিকা।- |website=মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগ |publisher=মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগ |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
| 26 January 1975<ref name="cabinet.gov">{{cite web |title=১৯৭১ সাল থেকে ০৭-০১-২০১৯ গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি, উপ-রাষ্ট্রপতি, প্রধানমন্ত্রী ও মন্ত্রিপরিষদের সদস্যবৃন্দ |url=https://cabinet.gov.bd/site/publications/69175cd9-a655-41ac-b5a9-6155615e5135/-১৯৭১-সাল-থেকে-০৭-০১-২০১৯-গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী-বাংলাদেশের-রাষ্ট্রপতি-উপ-রাষ্ট্রপতি-প্রধানমন্ত্রী-ও-মন্ত্রিপরিষদের-সদস্যবৃন্দ-এবং-নির্দলীয়-তত্ত্বাবধায়ক-সরকারের-প্রধান-উপদেষ্টা-ও-উপদেষ্টা-পরিষদের-সদস্যবৃন্দের-দপ্তর-বন্টনসহ-নামের-তালিকা।- |website=মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগ |publisher=মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগ |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref>
| 15 August 1975
| 15 August 1975
| [[BAKSAL]]
| [[BAKSAL]]
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}};" |
! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}};" |2
|
|
[[File:No image.png|60px]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
[[File:Mohammadullah2.Reza.jpg|60px]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[Mohammad Mohammadullah]]<br />{{small|(1921–1999)}}
| [[Mohammad Mohammadullah]]<br />{{small|(1921–1999)}}
| 15 August 1975
| 15 August 1975
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| Served as Minister of Land under President Sheikh Mujib and was later appointed Vice President upon Mujib's death.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7uIjCQAAQBAJ&q=syed+nazrul+islam+vice+president+of+bangladesh&pg=PA187 |title=A Political and Economic Dictionary of South Asia |year=2015|isbn=978-1-135-35576-0 |access-date=6 November 2015 |last1=Schottli |first1=Jivanta |last2=Mitra |first2=Subrata K. |last3=Wolf |first3=Siegried }}</ref>
| Served as Minister of Land under President Sheikh Mujib and was later appointed Vice President upon Mujib's death.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7uIjCQAAQBAJ&q=syed+nazrul+islam+vice+president+of+bangladesh&pg=PA187 |title=A Political and Economic Dictionary of South Asia |year=2015|isbn=978-1-135-35576-0 |access-date=6 November 2015 |last1=Schottli |first1=Jivanta |last2=Mitra |first2=Subrata K. |last3=Wolf |first3=Siegried }}</ref>
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}};" |
! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}};" |3
| [[File:President Sattar 1981 (cropped).jpg|60px]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[File:President Sattar 1981 (cropped).jpg|60px]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[Abdus Sattar (president)|Abdus Sattar]]<br />{{small|(1906–1985)}}
| [[Abdus Sattar (president)|Abdus Sattar]]<br />{{small|(1906–1985)}}
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| Succeeded Zia as president in 1981.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kolbert |first=Elizabeth |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/06/world/abdus-sattar-ex-leader-of-bangladesh-dies.html |title=Abdus Sattar, Ex-Leader of Bangladesh, Dies |location=Bangladesh |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=6 October 1985 |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref>
| Succeeded Zia as president in 1981.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kolbert |first=Elizabeth |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/06/world/abdus-sattar-ex-leader-of-bangladesh-dies.html |title=Abdus Sattar, Ex-Leader of Bangladesh, Dies |location=Bangladesh |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=6 October 1985 |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |4
| [[File:Mirza Nurul Huda Brussels 1976.jpg|60px]]
| [[File:Mirza Nurul Huda Brussels 1976.jpg|60px]]
| [[Mirza Nurul Huda]]<br />{{small|(1919–1991)}}
| [[Mirza Nurul Huda]]<br />{{small|(1919–1991)}}
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| Resigned after conflict with BNP.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Szfqq7ruqWgC&q=mirza+nurul+huda+vice+president&pg=PA221 |title=Bangladesh: Past and Present |isbn=978-81-7648-469-5 |access-date=6 November 2015|last1=Ahmed |first1=Salahuddin |year=2004 }}</ref>
| Resigned after conflict with BNP.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Szfqq7ruqWgC&q=mirza+nurul+huda+vice+president&pg=PA221 |title=Bangladesh: Past and Present |isbn=978-81-7648-469-5 |access-date=6 November 2015|last1=Ahmed |first1=Salahuddin |year=2004 }}</ref>
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}};" |
! style="background:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}};" |(2)
| [[File:No image.png|60px]] <!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[File:Mohammadullah2.Reza.jpg|60px]] <!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[Mohammad Mohammadullah]]<br />{{small|(1921–1999)}}
| [[Mohammad Mohammadullah]]<br />{{small|(1921–1999)}}
| 23 March 1982
| 23 March 1982
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| In office for 24 hours; deposed in the [[1982 Bangladesh coup d'état|1982 coup d'état]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Mohammadullah,_Mohammad |title=Mohammadullah, Mohammad |website=Banglapedia |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref>
| In office for 24 hours; deposed in the [[1982 Bangladesh coup d'état|1982 coup d'état]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Mohammadullah,_Mohammad |title=Mohammadullah, Mohammad |website=Banglapedia |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Jatiya Party (Ershad)}};" |
! style="background:{{party color|Jatiya Party (Ershad)}};" |5
| [[File:No image.png|60px]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[File:No image.png|60px]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
| [[A. K. M. Nurul Islam]]<br />{{small|(1919–2015)}}
| [[A. K. M. Nurul Islam]]<br />{{small|(1919–2015)}}
Line 111: Line 111:
| Former Supreme Court Justice and Law Minister.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/01/world/vice-president-named-by-bangladesh-leader.html |title=Vice President Named By Bangladesh Leader |location=Bangladesh |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1 December 1986 |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref>
| Former Supreme Court Justice and Law Minister.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/01/world/vice-president-named-by-bangladesh-leader.html |title=Vice President Named By Bangladesh Leader |location=Bangladesh |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1 December 1986 |access-date=6 November 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Jatiya Party (Ershad)}};" |
! style="background:{{party color|Jatiya Party (Ershad)}};" |6
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Moudud Ahmed (01).jpg|60px]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Moudud Ahmed (01).jpg|60px]]<!-- DO NOT ADD A NON-FREE IMAGE FOR THIS PERSON - ONLY FREELY LICENCED IMAGES ARE ALLOWED FOR LISTS. SEE WP:NFLISTS -->
| rowspan="2" | [[Moudud Ahmed]]<br />{{small|(1940–2021)}}
| rowspan="2" | [[Moudud Ahmed]]<br />{{small|(1940–2021)}}

Revision as of 11:08, 11 November 2024

Vice-President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের উপরাষ্ট্রপতি
StyleThe Honorable
StatusAbolished
ResidenceJamuna State Guest House
AppointerPresident of Bangladesh
Formation17 April 1971
First holderSyed Nazrul Islam
Final holderMoudud Ahmed
AbolishedDecember 1990
This article is part of a series on the
Politics of Bangladesh
Constitution
Government
Parliament
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
flag Bangladesh portal

The Vice-President of Bangladesh is the second highest constitutional office in Bangladesh when the country was governed under a presidential system. The vice-president was the first person in the presidential line of succession, in the event of a president's resignation, removal or death. The post was held by several Bangladeshi statesmen during different periods of the country's history. The inaugural office holder was Syed Nazrul Islam during the Liberation War and the final office holder was Moudud Ahmed before and during '90's Mass Uprising although Chief Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed was ceremoniously appointed on demand to the office by Ershad replacing Moudud Ahmed, so that Shahabuddin could constitutionally become acting president following Ershad's resignation in 1990. Abdus Sattar was the only vice-president to succeed to the presidency in 1981.

The office was first created in the 1971 Provisional Government of Bangladesh but abolished after the war when the new constitution founded a parliamentary republic. It was however reinstated only 3 years later in 1975 through the fourth amendment to the constitution which revived the presidential system as part of founding father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's "Second Revolution" reforms. After the 3 November coup, the post was left vacant until President Ziaur Rahman assumed a long acting presidency in 1977. Another coup in 1982 vacated the post again all through the military government of Lieutenant General Hussain Muhammad Ershad until elections in 1986. The post was finally dissolved in the 1991 interim government by acting President Shahabuddin Ahmed after a constitutional referendum put into effect the twelfth amendment, which restored the parliamentary system.

List of officeholders

Political parties
  Bangladesh Awami League
  Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League (BaKSAL)
  Bangladesh Nationalist Party
  Jatiya Party
Other factions
  Independent
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Party President Notes
Took office Left office
1 File:Sayad nazrul.jpg Syed Nazrul Islam
(1925–1975) 		17 April 1971 12 January 1972 Bangladesh Awami League Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Acting president during the Bangladesh Liberation War.[1]
(1) 26 January 1975[2] 15 August 1975 BAKSAL
2

Mohammad Mohammadullah
(1921–1999) 		15 August 1975 3 November 1975 Bangladesh Awami League Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad Served as Minister of Land under President Sheikh Mujib and was later appointed Vice President upon Mujib's death.[3]
3 Abdus Sattar
(1906–1985) 		3 June 1977 30 May 1981 Bangladesh Nationalist Party Ziaur Rahman Succeeded Zia as president in 1981.[4]
4 Mirza Nurul Huda
(1919–1991) 		24 November 1981 23 March 1982 Independent Abdus Sattar Resigned after conflict with BNP.[5]
(2) Mohammad Mohammadullah
(1921–1999) 		23 March 1982 24 March 1982 Bangladesh Nationalist Party In office for 24 hours; deposed in the 1982 coup d'état[6]
5 A. K. M. Nurul Islam
(1919–2015) 		30 November 1986 September 1989 Jatiya Party Hussain Muhammad Ershad Former Supreme Court Justice and Law Minister.[7]
6 Moudud Ahmed
(1940–2021) 		September 1989 December 1990 Jatiya Party Former Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister.[2]

References

  1. ^ Schottli, Jivanta; Mitra, Subrata K.; Wolf, Siegried (2015). A Political and Economic Dictionary of South Asia. ISBN 978-1-135-35576-0. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  2. ^ a b "১৯৭১ সাল থেকে ০৭-০১-২০১৯ গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি, উপ-রাষ্ট্রপতি, প্রধানমন্ত্রী ও মন্ত্রিপরিষদের সদস্যবৃন্দ". মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগ. মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগ. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  3. ^ Schottli, Jivanta; Mitra, Subrata K.; Wolf, Siegried (2015). A Political and Economic Dictionary of South Asia. ISBN 978-1-135-35576-0. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  4. ^ Kolbert, Elizabeth (6 October 1985). "Abdus Sattar, Ex-Leader of Bangladesh, Dies". The New York Times. Bangladesh. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  5. ^ Ahmed, Salahuddin (2004). Bangladesh: Past and Present. ISBN 978-81-7648-469-5. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  6. ^ "Mohammadullah, Mohammad". Banglapedia. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  7. ^ "Vice President Named By Bangladesh Leader". The New York Times. Bangladesh. Reuters. 1 December 1986. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
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