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== History ==
== History ==
{{Expand section|date=March 2023}}
{{Expand section|date=March 2023}}
The Cascarots are record from the fifteenth century in Spain and France, around the Basque country.<ref>{{cite journal |last=MacLaughlin |first=Jim |date=1999 |title=The gypsy as 'other' in European society: Towards a political geography of hate |journal=The European Legacy |volume=4 |number=3 |pages=35–49 [44] |doi=10.1080/10848779908579970}}</ref><ref name="Gómez-Ibáñez">{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kBx1AAAAMAAJ&q=cascarots+french+basque+country |title=The Western Pyrenees: Differential Evolution of the French and Spanish Borderland |first=Daniel Alexander |last=Gómez-Ibáñez |date=August 21, 1972 |publisher=[[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref name="Alford 1929">{{cite journal |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/726037 |title=French Basques: Cascarots and Cavalcades |last=Alford |first=Violet |year=1929 |journal=[[Music & Letters]] |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=141–151 |doi=10.1093/ml/X.2.141 |jstor=726037 |via=JSTOR}}</ref> They are believed to be the descendants of marriages between [[Basques]] and Romani people.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vbuRiVa-hesC&q=Cascarots+gypsies&pg=PA147 |title=Romani in Contact: The History, Structure, and Sociology of a Language |first=Yaron |last=Matras |date=January 1, 1995 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=9027236291 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
The Cascarots are record from the fifteenth century in Spain and France, around the Basque country.<ref>{{cite journal |last=MacLaughlin |first=Jim |date=1999 |title=The gypsy as 'other' in European society: Towards a political geography of hate |journal=The European Legacy |volume=4 |number=3 |pages=35–49 [44] |doi=10.1080/10848779908579970}}</ref><ref name="Gómez-Ibáñez">{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kBx1AAAAMAAJ&q=cascarots+french+basque+country |title=The Western Pyrenees: Differential Evolution of the French and Spanish Borderland |first=Daniel Alexander |last=Gómez-Ibáñez |date=August 21, 1972 |publisher=[[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref name="Alford 1929">{{cite journal |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/726037 |title=French Basques: Cascarots and Cavalcades |last=Alford |first=Violet |year=1929 |journal=[[Music & Letters]] |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=141–151 |doi=10.1093/ml/X.2.141 |jstor=726037 }}</ref> They are believed to be the descendants of marriages between [[Basques]] and Romani people.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vbuRiVa-hesC&q=Cascarots+gypsies&pg=PA147 |title=Romani in Contact: The History, Structure, and Sociology of a Language |first=Yaron |last=Matras |date=January 1, 1995 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=9027236291 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>


Historic documents mention the Cascarots living in [[ghetto]]s, for example in [[Ciboure]] and occasionally entire villages such as the village of [[Ispoure]].<ref name="Alford 1929"/>
Historic documents mention the Cascarots living in [[ghetto]]s, for example in [[Ciboure]] and occasionally entire villages such as the village of [[Ispoure]].<ref name="Alford 1929"/>
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{cite web |last1=Estornés Zubizarreta |first1=Idoia |author-link1=
* {{cite web |last1=Estornés Zubizarreta |first1=Idoia |author-link1=
Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta |title=KASKAROT - Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia |url=http://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/en/kaskarot/ar-54451/ |website=Auñamendi Encyclopedia |access-date=26 January 2020 |language=es}}
Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta |title=Kaskarot Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia |url=http://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/en/kaskarot/ar-54451/ |website=Auñamendi Encyclopedia |access-date=26 January 2020 |language=es}}


{{Romani diaspora}}
{{Romani diaspora}}

Revision as of 03:24, 16 November 2024

The Cascarots (Basque: Kaskarotuak) are a Romani-like ethnic group from Spain who settled in parts of the Basque Country after the end of the fifteenth century.[1][2]

History

The Cascarots are record from the fifteenth century in Spain and France, around the Basque country.[3][1][2] They are believed to be the descendants of marriages between Basques and Romani people.[4]

Historic documents mention the Cascarots living in ghettos, for example in Ciboure and occasionally entire villages such as the village of Ispoure.[2]

Name

In some sources the name for the Cascarots is recorded as Carraques.[5]

Culture

The Cascarots are traditionally known as good dancers,[6] with the Kaskarotak March being a particular dance seen in the Pyrenean valleys.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Gómez-Ibáñez, Daniel Alexander (August 21, 1972). "The Western Pyrenees: Differential Evolution of the French and Spanish Borderland". University of Wisconsin-Madison – via Google Books.
  2. ^ a b c Alford, Violet (1929). "French Basques: Cascarots and Cavalcades". Music & Letters. 10 (2): 141–151. doi:10.1093/ml/X.2.141. JSTOR 726037.
  3. ^ MacLaughlin, Jim (1999). "The gypsy as 'other' in European society: Towards a political geography of hate". The European Legacy. 4 (3): 35–49 [44]. doi:10.1080/10848779908579970.
  4. ^ Matras, Yaron (January 1, 1995). Romani in Contact: The History, Structure, and Sociology of a Language. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 9027236291 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ Poueyto, Jean-Luc (October 2018). "Être manouche : une histoire de familles" [Being gypsy: a family story]. Ethnologie française (in French). 48 (4). Presses Universitaires de France: 601–611 [601–602]. JSTOR 44972708.
  6. ^ Alford, Violet (December 1934). "The Dance of the Gipsies in Catalonia". Journal of the English Folk Dance and Song Society. 1 (3): 156–165 [163–164]. JSTOR 4521045.
  7. ^ Alford, Violet (March 31, 1932). "Some Pyrenean Folk Customs". Folklore. 43 (1): 42–60 [57–58]. JSTOR 1256456.