Andrea Horwath

Her Worship Andrea Horwath
Horwath in 2022
58th Mayor of Hamilton
Incumbent
Assumed office November 15, 2022
Preceded by	Fred Eisenberger
Leader of the Opposition in Ontario
In office June 29, 2018 – June 28, 2022
Preceded by	Vic Fedeli
Succeeded by	Peter Tabuns
Leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party
In office March 7, 2009 – June 28, 2022
Deputy	Jagmeet Singh Sara Singh John Vanthof
Preceded by	Howard Hampton
Succeeded by	Peter Tabuns (interim)
Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament for Hamilton Centre (Hamilton East; 2004–2007)
In office May 13, 2004 – August 15, 2022
Preceded by	Dominic Agostino
Succeeded by	Sarah Jama
Hamilton City Councillor
In office December 1, 1997 – June 16, 2004 Serving with Ron Corsini (1997–2000)
Preceded by	Vince Agro Bill McCulloch
Succeeded by	Bob Bratina
Constituency	Ward Two
Personal details
Born	Andrea Lynn Horwath (1962-10-24) October 24, 1962 Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	Ontario New Democratic (until 2022)
Domestic partner	Ben Leonetti (c. 1985–2010)
Children	1
Alma mater	McMaster University (BA)
Occupation	Politician community development worker
Signature

Andrea Lynn Horwath (/ˈhɔːrvæθ/ ; born October 24, 1962) is a Canadian politician who has been the 58th mayor of Hamilton since 2022. Horwath served as the leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2009 to 2022 and as the leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario from 2018 to 2022.

Horwath was first elected in 1997, when she won a seat on Hamilton City Council. In 2004, she was elected as the member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Hamilton Centre, a seat she would hold until 2022. Horwath was elected as the leader Ontario NDP at the party's 2009 leadership convention, and led the party through four provincial elections, before resigning in 2022. She is the first woman to lead the NDP, and the third woman (after Lyn McLeod and Kathleen Wynne) to serve as leader of a party with official party status in Ontario.

During the 2018 provincial election, Horwath led the Ontario NDP to official opposition status after 23 years without government or official opposition status. The results of the 2022 provincial election, after which the Ontario NDP remained the official opposition, led to Horwath announcing her intention to resign as the leader of the Ontario NDP on the night of June 2, 2022. Her resignation took effect on June 28, 2022.

On July 26, 2022, Horwath announced her candidacy for mayor of Hamilton, and resigned her seat in the provincial legislature on August 15, 2022. She was elected mayor on October 24, 2022, and was sworn in on November 15.

Early life, education and early career

Andrea Lynn Horwath was born and raised in Stoney Creek. She is named after her father Andrew, an ethnic Hungarian who had immigrated to Canada from Slovakia, and worked on the assembly line at the Ford Motor Company plant in Oakville, Ontario. Her mother, Diane, is of French and Irish descent.

Horwath has a Bachelor of Arts degree from McMaster University. While her initial program was in human resources, she was drawn to labour studies. She worked part-time as a waitress to pay her way through university. After graduating, Horwath worked in literacy training, legal-aid advocacy, and "community organization".

Early political career

In the Canadian federal election of 1997, she was the NDP candidate against incumbent Liberal Stan Keyes in the riding of Hamilton West. Although unsuccessful, her second-place finish was a significant improvement on previous NDP efforts in the riding, and gave her an increased level of prominence in the city.

City councillor

Later in 1997, she was elected to Hamilton City Council for Ward Two, outpolling two incumbents who had represented the area for more than 20 years. She emerged as a prominent voice for the political left in the city, and was re-elected to council in 2000 and 2003. During her three terms as city councillor, she chaired the solid-waste-management committee and the municipal non-profit housing corporation.

Provincial politics

By-election victory

Horwath was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in a 2004 by-election in the then-extant provincial riding of Hamilton East, defeating Liberal candidate Ralph Agostino to succeed the deceased Liberal member Dominic Agostino, Ralph's brother. Winning 63.6 per cent of the vote, up from the NDP's 29.4 per cent in that riding six months earlier, her landslide victory boosted the NDP's seat count over the threshold for official party status in the legislature, and helped give the federal New Democratic Party a bounce in Hamilton that would continue into the federal election shortly thereafter.

2007 election

In the 2007 election, Horwath ran in the new riding of Hamilton Centre, due to redistricting that divided her former Hamilton East riding between Hamilton Centre and the new riding of Hamilton East—Stoney Creek. Horwath's new Hamilton Centre riding included approximately half of her former riding as well as a portion of the former Hamilton West riding where she had run federally in 1997. It also included her entire former city council ward.

In the lead up to the campaign, Horwath was expected to face Hamilton West Liberal incumbent Judy Marsales. However, Marsales opted not to run for another term, and Horwath easily defeated Liberal candidate Steve Ruddick on election day.

2009 NDP leadership campaign

Horwath during a debate in the 2009 NDP leadership election

Main article: 2009 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election

On November 7, 2008, Horwath officially launched her campaign to win the party's leadership. The leadership election was held March 6–8, 2009. Horwath led on the first two ballots, and won on the third ballot with 60.4% of the vote defeating Peter Tabuns, Gilles Bisson and Michael Prue.

2011 election

The 2011 provincial election saw a rise in support for the NDP under Horwath's leadership. The party won more than 20% of the popular vote for the first time since 1995 and almost doubled its seats to elect 17 members of the legislature. The election also resulted in the Liberal government of Dalton McGuinty being reduced to a minority government with the NDP holding the balance of power.

In April 2012, Horwath passed a leadership review at the party's convention with 76% support.

2014 election

Horwath during the 2014 provincial election campaign

In the 2014 provincial election, the NDP was able to maintain its seat count of 21 at dissolution despite the loss of three seats in Toronto, but lost the balance of power when the Liberals took a majority win in the election. Horwath has faced criticism from some party members and progressives for running a populist campaign which they described as right-wing. Despite criticism of her leadership from some quarters, Horwath received a slightly increased level of support, 77%, at the party's post-election convention held on November 15.

2018 election

Horwath ran in her third election as NDP leader against the Liberal government led by Kathleen Wynne and a Progressive Conservative Party led by Doug Ford. Horwath promised to introduce "Canada's first universal Pharmacare plan", highlighted by a universal dental plan and a prescription drug plan that "will initially cover 125 of the most commonly prescribed drugs". She also promised a child care plan in which seventy per cent of Ontario parents "would either have free child care or pay an average of $12 a day in a licensed not-for-profit daycare". Horwath promised to return Hydro One to public ownership by buying back privately held shares. She also said that she would close the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station immediately, while the other party leaders have pledged to keep it open until 2024. The NDP promised to increase corporate tax rates from 11.5 to 12.5 per cent, as well as introducing an income tax increase for those earning over $220,000 per year. Horwath said the province would fund half of the operating cost of municipal transit and indicated that she would not introduce back-to-work legislation. The party's support in public opinion polls increased in May 2018, leading to greater media attention and greater scrutiny. With her party gaining official opposition status, she became the Leader of the Official Opposition during the 42nd Parliament, the second highest number of seats in the party's history. The NDP took all of old Toronto (i.e., what was the city of Toronto before the 1998 creation of the "megacity" of Toronto), as well as all but one seat in Hamilton and all but one seat in Niagara.

2022 election

Horwath and the NDP released their 2022 platform in April 2022. Horwath was re-elected in Hamilton Centre, but the NDP lost 7 seats. Horwath resigned as leader election night.

Return to municipal politics

Horwath announcing her campaign for Mayor to media, July 2022.

Horwath ran as a candidate for the position of Mayor of Hamilton, Ontario in the October 2022 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election. She was elected on October 24, 2022. Horwath is the first woman to be elected mayor in Hamilton's history.

Mayor of Hamilton

Horwath took office as mayor on November 15, 2022, becoming the first woman to serve as mayor of the city of Hamilton. Prior to amalgamation the suburbs of Stoney Creek and Ancaster each had had women mayors. The first regional chair for the Region of Hamilton-Wentworth was also a woman. In April 2023, Hamilton city council declared a state of emergency over opioids, homelessness, and mental health.

Personal life

She lives in Hamilton with her son Julian (born November 1992). In a March 2011 interview with the Toronto Star, she spoke publicly for the first time about the breakup of her longtime relationship with Julian's father, Hamilton businessman Ben Leonetti. Horwath had met Ben Leonetti in her university years, when she was working part-time as a waitress and he was a jazz musician. The two lived together for 25 years without getting married and split up in 2010.

Awards

In March 2012, Horwath received the EVE award which is sponsored by Equal Voice, a non-profit organization focused on promoting women in politics. Past recipients have included women from every level of government.

Electoral record

Provincial

2022 Ontario general election: Hamilton Centre
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Andrea Horwath	16,690	57.26	−7.99	$91,582
	Progressive Conservative	Sarah Bokhari	4,800	16.47	+0.80	$11,970
	Liberal	Ekaterini Dimakis	3,799	13.03	+2.15	$11,923
	Green	Sandy Crawley	2,554	8.76	+3.02	$591
	New Blue	John Chroust	483	1.66		$0
	Ontario Party	Brad Peace	451	1.55		$589
	Communist	Nigel Cheriyan	225	0.77	+0.41	$0
	Independent	Nathalie Xian Yi Yan	145	0.50		$0
Total valid votes/Expense limit			29,147	99.01	+0.19	$108,893
Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots			291	0.99	–0.19
Turnout			29,438	37.94	–10.97
Eligible voters			77,781
	New Democratic hold		Swing		−4.40
Source(s) "Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on May 18, 2023. "Statistical Summary by Electoral District" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023.

2018 Ontario general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Andrea Horwath	23,866	65.25	+13.24
	Progressive Conservative	Dionne Duncan	5,730	15.67	+1.28
	Liberal	Deirdre Pike	3,982	10.89	−12.61
	Green	Jason Lopez	2,102	5.75	−2.78
	None of the Above	Tony Lemma	320	0.87
	Libertarian	Robert Young	285	0.78
	Independent	Maria Anastasiou	156	0.43
	Communist	Mary Ellen Campbell	134	0.37	−0.27
Total valid votes			36,575	98.82	+0.94
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			436	1.18	-0.94
Turnout			37,011	48.91	+4.15
Eligible voters			75,672
	New Democratic hold		Swing
Source: Elections Ontario

2014 Ontario general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Andrea Horwath	18,697	52.01	-9.32
	Liberal	Donna Tiqui-Shebib	8,450	23.50	+6.04
	Progressive Conservative	John Vail	5,173	14.39	+1.22
	Green	Peter Ormond	3,067	8.53	+4.81
	Freedom	Peter Melanson	334	0.93	+0.54
	Communist	Bob Mann	229	0.64	+0.28
Total valid votes			35,950	97.88	-1.60
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			778	2.12	+1.60
Turnout			36,728	44.76	+2.33
Eligible voters			82,062
	New Democratic hold		Swing		-7.68
Source: Elections Ontario

2011 Ontario general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Andrea Horwath	20,586	61.33	+16.74
	Liberal	Donna Tiqui-Shebib	5,861	17.46	-11.12
	Progressive Conservative	Don Sheppard	4,421	13.17	-1.60
	Green	Peter Ormond	1,249	3.72	-5.90
	Libertarian	Robert Kuhlmann	634	1.89
	Independent	Micheal Baldasaro	268	0.80
	Family Coalition	Steve Passmore	229	0.68	-0.94
	Freedom	Chris Lawson	130	0.39
	Communist	Anthony Gracey	122	0.36	-0.46
	Reform	Robert Szajkowski	67	0.20
Total valid votes			33,567	99.48	+0.56
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			177	0.52	-0.56
Turnout			33,744	42.43	-6.20
Eligible voters			79,524
	New Democratic hold		Swing		+13.93
Sources: Elections Ontario The Hamilton Spectator The Hamilton Spectator

2007 Ontario general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	New Democratic	Andrea Horwath	17,176	44.72
	Liberal	Steve Ruddick	11,096	28.89
	Progressive Conservative	Chris Robertson	5,673	14.77
	Green	Peter Ormond	3,610	9.40
	Family Coalition	Lynne Scime	550	1.43
	Communist	Bob Mann	302	0.79
Total valid votes			38,407	98.92
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			415	1.08
Turnout			38,822	48.63
Eligible voters			79,828

Hamilton East by-election, 2004
(Death of Dominic Agostino)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Andrea Horwath	15,185	63.6
	Liberal	Ralph Agostino	6,362	26.6
	Progressive Conservative	Tara Crugnale	1,772	7.4
	Green	Raymond Dartsch	448	1.9	–
	Independent	John Turmel	120	0.5

Municipal

2022 Hamilton Mayoral Election

Candidate		Popular vote			Expenditures
		Votes	%	±%
	Andrea Horwath	59,216	41.68
	Keanin Loomis	57,553	40.41
	Bob Bratina	17,436	12.27
	Ejaz Butt	1,907	1.34
	Solomon Ikhuiwu	1,867	1.31
	Jim Davis	1,433	1.01
	Michael Pattison	1,422	1.00
	Paul Fromm	898	0.63
	Hermiz Ishaya	326	0.23
Total votes
Registered voters
Note: All Hamilton Municipal Elections are officially non-partisan. Note: Candidate campaign colours are based on the prominent colour used in campaign items (signs, literature, etc.) and are used as a visual differentiation between candidates.
Sources: City of Hamilton, "Nominated Candidates"

2003 Hamilton Election: Councillor, Ward 2
Candidate	Votes	%
Andrea Horwath (x)	4,601	63.81
James Novak	1,993	27.64
Ronald Berenbaum	325	4.51
Jerry Moore	291	4.04

2000 Hamilton Election: Councillor, Ward 2
Candidate	Votes	%
Andrea Horwath (x)	4,192	50.0
Ron Corsini (x)	3,263	39.0
Ed Fisher	911	11.0

1997 Hamilton Election: Councillor, Ward 2
Candidate	Votes	%
Andrea Horwath	3,587	28.1
Ron Corsini	3,364	26.4
Vince Agro (x)	2,097	16.4
Bill McCulloch (x)	2,097	16.4
Jason Capobianco	902	7.1
John Kenyon	512	4.0
Jim Savage	208	1.6

Federal

1997 Canadian federal election: Hamilton West
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Stan Keyes (x)	20,951
	New Democratic	Andrea Horwath	7,648
	Progressive Conservative	John Findlay	6,510
	Reform	Ken Griffith	6,285
	Natural Law	Brian Rickard	323
	Marxist–Leninist	Wendell Fields	170

References

Notes:

External links

• Andrea Horwath Archived November 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
• Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history