2024 Laos methanol poisoning

2024 Laos methanol poisoning

Date	November 2024
Location	Nana Backpacker Hostel, Vang Vieng, Laos
Cause	methanol poisoning (assumed)
Deaths	6
Non-fatal injuries	at least 8

In November 2024, six people died from suspected methanol poisoning at a bar in Vang Vieng, Laos, as a result of consuming contaminated alcohol at the Nana Backpacker Hostel. At least eight others were hospitalised, including some seriously ill.

Authorities linked the poisoning to the illicit production of alcohol containing methanol, a toxic substance. Following the event, the implicated hostel deactivated its online presence and ceased accepting bookings. Methanol poisoning incidents in Southeast Asia have raised concerns about safety regulations and enforcement in tourist hubs.

The owner of Nana Hostel, Duong Van Huan, stated that he never added methanol to the drinks at the bar, and that the local police checked alcohol at the hostel and its suppliers.

Background

Methanol can be illegally added to alcohol to increase their volume as a cheaper alternative, usually in countries with weak liquor laws. It is also a byproduct of poorly distilled homebrew liqueur which could have been served at bar drinks, or to potentially manufacture a counterfeit of well known brands. While it can make individuals feel inebriated, methanol is not for human consumption because of its toxicity, but it is indistinguishable from ethanol, the substance which makes a drink alcoholic. Methanol poisoning can cause nausea, vomiting, and heart or respiratory failure, with as little as 30 milliliters or one ounce can be lethal.

Outbreaks of methanol poisoning occur every year with thousands of people affected, mostly in Asia with people drinking bootlegged liquor or homemade alcohol. In 2023, 11 people had died and hundreds of others taken ill due to locally made coconut wine in the Philippines, and in 2019, more than 150 people were killed and 200 others hospitalized in northern India after drinking unregulated moonshine.

Laos is a poor landlocked country in Southeast Asia that is a popular tourist destination, specifically amongst backpackers seeking partying and adventure sports. Vang Vieng is a rural town in northern Laos known for excessive drinking, the easy availability for drugs, and river tubing. In 2012, the government shut multiple bars and activities in an attempt to re-invent the area as an eco-paradise and adventure travel hub, although its party history has remained.

Incident

Information about what specifically happened was severely limited as Laos is a one-party communist state that has no organized opposition and severely limits information. The Foreign Ministry has refused to comment, and at the hospital in Vang Vieng both the hospital where victims were treated and town health officials refused to comment to reporters.

The two Australian victims initially fell ill on November 13, after a night drinking with a group of others. According to the manager of the Nana Backpacker Hostel, the victims had joined other guests on November 11, for free shots of Laotian vodka offered by the hostel before going elsewhere and returning in the early morning. They did not leave their room for 24 hours and when they failed to check out they were discovered ill in their room and taken to Thailand for emergency treatment.

Victims

At least six people from four different countries were killed by the suspected methanol tainted drinks with eight others sickened from consuming it.

Holly Bowles and Bianca Jones, both 19 years old and from the Beaumaris area in Melbourne, Australia were staying at the Nana Hostel in Vang Vieng. The pair went out drinking at a nearby bar on 12 November 2024 and were taken to a hospital in Vientiane the following morning. Bowles was taken to the Bangkok Hospital in Thailand where she was put on life support. Jones was taken to the Udon Thani Hospital in Thailand, where she died on 21 November 2024. Bowles died a day later.

On 21 November 2024, 28-year-old Simone White, a lawyer from south-east London, died from the poisoning. As many as six British nationals were reported to be hospitalised. Danish authorities confirmed that two Danish women aged 19 and 20 died from the incident but have not shared further information due to privacy concerns. The US State Department confirmed the death of an American man but has not provided further details about their identity.

Reaction

Australia

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese addressed the Australian parliament stating "This is every parent's very worst fear and a nightmare that no one should have to endure... we also take this moment to say that we're thinking of Bianca's friend Holly Bowles who is fighting for her life". The Australian Foreign Ministry issued an advisory indicating that many Australians had gotten methanol poisoning from consuming alcoholic drinks in Laos, and that travelers should be aware and wary of the risks with spirit-based drinks, including cocktails.

United Kingdom

On 21 November, the UK's Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that it was supporting the family of a British woman who died and was in contact with local officials in Laos.

See also

• List of methanol poisoning incidents