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| native_name = آذربایجان دموکرات فرقه‌سی
| native_name = آذربایجان دموکرات فرقه‌سی
| colorcode = Red
| colorcode = Red
| predecessor = [[Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)|Communist Party] of the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic]]
| predecessor = [[Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)|Communist Party of the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic]]
| split = [[Tudeh Party of Iran]]
| split = [[Tudeh Party of Iran]]
| merged = [[Tudeh Party of Iran]]<ref name="Abrahamian">{{citation|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|year=1982|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|isbn=0-691-10134-5|publisher=Princeton University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0|url-access=registration|page=455}}</ref>
| merged = [[Tudeh Party of Iran]]<ref name="Abrahamian">{{citation|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|year=1982|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|isbn=0-691-10134-5|publisher=Princeton University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0|url-access=registration|page=455}}</ref>

Revision as of 07:13, 23 November 2024

Azerbaijani Democratic Party
آذربایجان دموکرات فرقه‌سی
LeaderJafar Pishevari
ChairmanGhulam Yahya Daneshian[1]
FounderMir Jafar Baghirov[2]
Founded3 September 1945[2]
Dissolved1960[1]
Split fromTudeh Party of Iran
Preceded byCommunist Party of the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic
Merged intoTudeh Party of Iran[1]
Succeeded byOrganization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
HeadquartersBaku, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR (1946–60)[2]
Tabriz, Iran (1945–46)[2]
IdeologyAzerbaijani nationalism[3]
(Left-wing nationalism)
Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Revolutionary socialism
Stalinism
State atheism
Political positionFar-left

The Azerbaijan Democratic Party (Azerbaijani: آذربایجان دموکرات فرقه‌سی, romanizedAzərbaycan Demokrat Firqəsi; Persian: فرقه دموکرات آذربایجان, romanizedFerqa-ye demokrāt-e Āzarbāyjān) was a pro-Soviet, separatist, and leftist party founded by Jafar Pishevari in Tabriz, Iran, in September 1945.[4][5] It depended on the Soviet Union and was supported by it.[4] The ADP was founded as an opposition party against the Pahlavi dynasty.[citation needed] The Soviet-supported Tudeh Party dissolved its Azerbaijan chapter and ordered its members to join the ADP. The ADP ruled the Soviet-backed Azerbaijan People's Government from 1945 until 1946 with Pishevari as premier.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Abrahamian, Ervand (1982), Iran Between Two Revolutions, Princeton University Press, p. 455, ISBN 0-691-10134-5
  2. ^ a b c d Ahmadoghlu, Ramin (2019), "Azerbaijani National Identity in Iran, 1921–1946: Roots, Development, and Limits", The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 10 (3): 253–278, doi:10.1080/21520844.2019.1656455, S2CID 204368556
  3. ^ Yolaçan, Serkan (2019), "Azeri networks through thick and thin: West Asian politics from a diasporic eye", Journal of Eurasian Studies, 10 (1): 36–47, doi:10.1177/1879366518814936
  4. ^ a b Ahmadi, Hamid (2017). "The Clash of Nationalisms: Iranian response to Baku's irredentism". In Kamrava, Mehran (ed.). The Great Game in West Asia: Iran, Turkey and the South Caucasus. Oxford University Press. p. 109, 121. ISBN 978-0190869663.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto was invoked but never defined (see the help page).