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'''Carlotta Patti''' (30 October 1835 – 27 June 1889) was an Italian operatic [[soprano]]. While not able to achieve her younger sister [[Adelina Patti]]'s level of acclaim, Carlotta nonetheless received top billing in concerts in the United States, Great Britain, and Australia.<ref name="nationalbiography">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Patti, Carlotta|volume=46|page=56}}</ref><ref name="argus">{{Cite news |date=3 April 1880 |title=Carlotta Patti |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5980748? |access-date=1 June 2010 |work=[[The Argus (Melbourne)|The Argus]] |location=Melbourne}}</ref> She was known for her extensive [[vocal range]], reportedly being able to reach a G sharp in [[altissimo]].<ref name="mercury">{{Cite news |date=1 July 1889 |title=Death of Carlotta Patti |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9215296?searchTerm=carlotta+patti |access-date=1 June 2010 |work=[[The Mercury (Hobart)|The Mercury]]}}</ref> She often sang songs such as ''[[Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen]]'' that highlighted this extensive range.<ref name="nationalbiography" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Grove |first=George |title=A Dictionary of Music and Musicians (A.D. 1450-1880) by Eminent Writers, English and Foreign |last2=Fuller-Maitland |first2=John Alexander |last3=Wodehouse |first3=Adela Harriet Sophia (Bagot) |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]] |year=1883 |volume=3 |page=734}}</ref> She made several concert tours with the French baritone [[Jules Lefort]].
'''Carlotta Patti''' (30 October 1835 – 27 June 1889) was an Italian operatic [[soprano]]. While not able to achieve her younger sister [[Adelina Patti]]'s level of acclaim, Carlotta nonetheless received top billing in concerts in the United States, Great Britain, and Australia.<ref name="nationalbiography">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Patti, Carlotta|volume=46|page=56}}</ref><ref name="argus">{{Cite news |date=3 April 1880 |title=Carlotta Patti |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5980748? |access-date=1 June 2010 |work=[[The Argus (Melbourne)|The Argus]] |location=Melbourne}}</ref> She was known for her extensive [[vocal range]], reportedly being able to reach a G sharp in [[altissimo]].<ref name="mercury">{{Cite news |date=1 July 1889 |title=Death of Carlotta Patti |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9215296?searchTerm=carlotta+patti |access-date=1 June 2010 |work=[[The Mercury (Hobart)|The Mercury]]}}</ref> She often sang songs such as ''[[Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen]]'' that highlighted this extensive range.<ref name="nationalbiography" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Grove |first=George |title=A Dictionary of Music and Musicians (A.D. 1450-1880) by Eminent Writers, English and Foreign |last2=Fuller-Maitland |first2=John Alexander |last3=Wodehouse |first3=Adela Harriet Sophia (Bagot) |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]] |year=1883 |volume=3 |page=734}}</ref>


== Early life and family ==
== Early life and family ==
Line 32: Line 32:


== Career ==
== Career ==
Patti moved to South America to nurse her older half-sister, Clotilda, who suffered a fatal illness; following her death, she returned to America and was coached vocally by Clotilda's widower.{{Sfn|Klein|1920|p=143}} Patti made her debut in January 1861 at the [[Academy of Music (New York City)|Academy of Music]] in [[New York City]].<ref name="Grove" /><ref name="nationalbiography" /> Patti made her [[Covent Garden]] debut on 16 April 1863.{{Sfn|Klein|1920|p=144}} Her [[impresario]]s included Bernard Ulmann<ref>{{Cite book |last=Herz |first=Henri |author-link=Henri Herz |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Travels_in_America/wjl1AAAAMAAJ |title=My Travels in America |publisher=[[Wisconsin Historical Society]] |year=1963 |pages=29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=1867-04-13 |title=Carlotta Patti: From 'La Presse Artistique' |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Musical_World/CosPAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA229&printsec=frontcover |journal=[[The Musical World]] |publisher=Duncan Davison & Co. |volume=45 |pages=229}}</ref> and [[Maurice Strakosch]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Musical_History_as_Seen_through_Contempo/FZxeEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA83&printsec=frontcover |title=Musical History as Seen Through Contemporary Eyes: Essays in Honor of H. Robert Cohen |date=2022-02-04 |publisher=Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag |editor-last=Knysak |editor-first=Benjamin |pages=83 |chapter=Max Strakosch's Rediscovered Memoir |editor-last2=Blažeković |editor-first2=Zdravko |editor-last3=Henderson |editor-first3=Ruth}}</ref> She toured Europe in 1867.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1867-09-21 |title=Music in Vienna: Mdlle. Carlotta Patti |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Musical_World/CosPAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA653&printsec=frontcover |journal=[[The Musical World]] |publisher=Duncan Davison & Co. |volume=45 |pages=653}}</ref>
Patti moved to South America to nurse her older half-sister, Clotilda, who suffered a fatal illness; following her death, she returned to America and was coached vocally by Clotilda's widower.{{Sfn|Klein|1920|p=143}} Patti made her debut in January 1861 at the [[Academy of Music (New York City)|Academy of Music]] in [[New York City]].<ref name="Grove" /><ref name="nationalbiography" /> Patti made her [[Covent Garden]] debut on 16 April 1863.{{Sfn|Klein|1920|p=144}} Her [[impresario]]s included Bernard Ulmann<ref>{{Cite book |last=Herz |first=Henri |author-link=Henri Herz |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Travels_in_America/wjl1AAAAMAAJ |title=My Travels in America |publisher=[[Wisconsin Historical Society]] |year=1963 |pages=29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=1867-04-13 |title=Carlotta Patti: From 'La Presse Artistique' |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Musical_World/CosPAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA229&printsec=frontcover |journal=[[The Musical World]] |publisher=Duncan Davison & Co. |volume=45 |pages=229}}</ref> and [[Maurice Strakosch]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Musical_History_as_Seen_through_Contempo/FZxeEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA83&printsec=frontcover |title=Musical History as Seen Through Contemporary Eyes: Essays in Honor of H. Robert Cohen |date=2022-02-04 |publisher=Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag |editor-last=Knysak |editor-first=Benjamin |pages=83 |chapter=Max Strakosch's Rediscovered Memoir |editor-last2=Blažeković |editor-first2=Zdravko |editor-last3=Henderson |editor-first3=Ruth}}</ref> In 1866, she toured, organized by Ulmann, with [[Jules Lefort]], violinist [[Henri Vieuxtemps]], cellist Alexandre Batta, and pianist [[Eugène Ketterer]].<ref name="Kurt">{{Cite web |last=Gänzl |first=Kurt |author-link=Kurt Gänzl |date=2021-05-26 |title=Jules Lefort: 'Delight of the Parisian salons' |url=https://kurtofgerolstein.blogspot.com/2021/05/jules-lefort-delight-of-parisian-salons.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241123223301/https://kurtofgerolstein.blogspot.com/2021/05/jules-lefort-delight-of-parisian-salons.html |archive-date=2024-11-23 |access-date=2024-11-23 |website=Kurt of Gerolstein}}</ref> She toured Europe in 1867.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1867-09-21 |title=Music in Vienna: Mdlle. Carlotta Patti |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Musical_World/CosPAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA653&printsec=frontcover |journal=[[The Musical World]] |publisher=Duncan Davison & Co. |volume=45 |pages=653}}</ref> In 1868, she again toured with Lefort, Vieuxtemps, [[Jean-François Berthelier]], and [[Félix Godefroid]].<ref name="Kurt" />


Patti went to America in the fall of 1872 as part of a six-member-troup, including [[Teresa Carreño]] and [[Émile Sauret]], formed by Maurice Strakosch. They made their debut at [[Steinway Hall]] in [[New York (state)|New York]] before performing in Canada and [[Charleston, South Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stevenson |first=Robert |year=2004 |title=Teresa Carreño (1853-1917) Remembered on Her 150th Anniversary |journal=Revista de Música Latinoamericana |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=163–179 |id={{ProQuest|222849702}} |via=ProQuest}}</ref>
Patti went to America in the fall of 1872 as part of a six-member-troup, including [[Teresa Carreño]] and [[Émile Sauret]], formed by Maurice Strakosch. They made their debut at [[Steinway Hall]] in [[New York (state)|New York]] before performing in Canada and [[Charleston, South Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stevenson |first=Robert |year=2004 |title=Teresa Carreño (1853-1917) Remembered on Her 150th Anniversary |journal=Revista de Música Latinoamericana |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=163–179 |id={{ProQuest|222849702}} |via=ProQuest}}</ref> In 1873, she performed in [[Paris]] with Lefort.<ref name="Kurt" />


In December 1879, Patti was reported to be drunk during a performance in [[Leavenworth, Kansas]], though she denied this, with her manager saying she had a cold.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1879-12-06 |title=Mme. Patti's Wrongs: The Atrocious Story Published in Leavenworth–Cards from Mme. Patti and Her Manager |work=[[Courier Journal]] |pages=4 |id={{ProQuest|1118675974}}}}</ref> She sued the ''[[Post-Dispatch]]'' for publishing an allegedly libelous article from the ''[[Leavenworth Times]]'', asking for {{Usd|25000|1879}} in damages,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1879-12-17 |title=St. Louis: Carlotta Patti's Libel Suit – Charges Against a Court Clerk – An Abortion Case |work=[[Nashville Daily American]] |pages=1 |id={{ProQuest|939826971}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1879-12-05 |title=Carlotta Patti Seeking Damages |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1879/12/05/archives/carlotta-patti-seeking-damages.html |access-date=2024-10-10 |work=[[The New York Times]] |pages=1}}</ref> and later abandoned the suit.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1880-01-14 |title=The Warbler Weakens: Carlotta Patti Desires to Abandon Her Libel Suit |work=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]] |pages=1 |id={{ProQuest|576913275}}}}</ref>
In December 1879, Patti was reported to be drunk during a performance in [[Leavenworth, Kansas]], though she denied this, with her manager saying she had a cold.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1879-12-06 |title=Mme. Patti's Wrongs: The Atrocious Story Published in Leavenworth–Cards from Mme. Patti and Her Manager |work=[[Courier Journal]] |pages=4 |id={{ProQuest|1118675974}}}}</ref> She sued the ''[[Post-Dispatch]]'' for publishing an allegedly libelous article from the ''[[Leavenworth Times]]'', asking for {{Usd|25000|1879}} in damages,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1879-12-17 |title=St. Louis: Carlotta Patti's Libel Suit – Charges Against a Court Clerk – An Abortion Case |work=[[Nashville Daily American]] |pages=1 |id={{ProQuest|939826971}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1879-12-05 |title=Carlotta Patti Seeking Damages |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1879/12/05/archives/carlotta-patti-seeking-damages.html |access-date=2024-10-10 |work=[[The New York Times]] |pages=1}}</ref> and later abandoned the suit.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1880-01-14 |title=The Warbler Weakens: Carlotta Patti Desires to Abandon Her Libel Suit |work=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]] |pages=1 |id={{ProQuest|576913275}}}}</ref>

Revision as of 23:15, 23 November 2024

Carlotta Patti
Born30 October 1835
Florence, Italy
Died27 June 1889
Paris, France
OccupationSoprano
Years active1861–1879
Spouse
​
(m. 1879)​
Relatives

Carlotta Patti (30 October 1835 – 27 June 1889) was an Italian operatic soprano. While not able to achieve her younger sister Adelina Patti's level of acclaim, Carlotta nonetheless received top billing in concerts in the United States, Great Britain, and Australia.[1][2] She was known for her extensive vocal range, reportedly being able to reach a G sharp in altissimo.[3] She often sang songs such as Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen that highlighted this extensive range.[1][4]

Early life and family

Carlotta Patti was born to Salvatore Patti [it] and his wife Caterina Barili [it], a soprano,[5] in Florence, Italy, on 30 October 1835.[6][a] After learning the basics of music from her mother, she studied the piano with Henri Herz before concentrating on a vocal career,[1] influenced by her younger sister's success as a singer.[8]

Patti had unequal leg length.[b] Due to this condition she avoided operatic performances and preferred to sing on the concert stage.[6] Her lack of success in opera has been attributed to her physical disability.[1][2][9] Family friend and conductor Luigi Arditi lamented that, without that "fatal limitation [...] she would have been equally renowned with her sister."[10]

Her younger sister Adelina Patti was a famed soprano[1] whose second husband was tenor Ernesto Nicolini.[11] Their older sister Amalia, also a soprano, married pianist and impresario Maurice Strakosch.[5] Her brother Carlo (1842–1873) was a violinist[12] who married actress Effie Germon.[13] Through her mother's first marriage, Carlotta also had four half-siblings: Ettore, Antonio, Nicolo, and Clotilda.[14]

In 1879, Patti married the Belgian cellist Ernest de Munck.[15]

Career

Patti moved to South America to nurse her older half-sister, Clotilda, who suffered a fatal illness; following her death, she returned to America and was coached vocally by Clotilda's widower.[16] Patti made her debut in January 1861 at the Academy of Music in New York City.[6][1] Patti made her Covent Garden debut on 16 April 1863.[17] Her impresarios included Bernard Ulmann[18][19] and Maurice Strakosch.[20] In 1866, she toured, organized by Ulmann, with Jules Lefort, violinist Henri Vieuxtemps, cellist Alexandre Batta, and pianist Eugène Ketterer.[21] She toured Europe in 1867.[22] In 1868, she again toured with Lefort, Vieuxtemps, Jean-François Berthelier, and Félix Godefroid.[21]

Patti went to America in the fall of 1872 as part of a six-member-troup, including Teresa Carreño and Émile Sauret, formed by Maurice Strakosch. They made their debut at Steinway Hall in New York before performing in Canada and Charleston, South Carolina.[23] In 1873, she performed in Paris with Lefort.[21]

In December 1879, Patti was reported to be drunk during a performance in Leavenworth, Kansas, though she denied this, with her manager saying she had a cold.[24] She sued the Post-Dispatch for publishing an allegedly libelous article from the Leavenworth Times, asking for US$25,000 (equivalent to $817,500 in 2023) in damages,[25][26] and later abandoned the suit.[27]

In 1882, Patti studied voice with Hermine Küchenmeister-Rudersdorf.[28]

Retirement and death

Following her marriage to de Munck, she retired from public life and began teaching. Patti died of cancer in her home at Rue Pierre Charron, Paris, on 27 June 1889.[1]

Notes

  1. ^ While various sources list her birth year as 1840[7] and 1842,[2] current scholarship has confirmed her birth date as 30 October 1835.[6][1]
  2. ^ This limp occurred naturally.[8] However, it has been reported that Patti's physical disability was due to a fall, rumored to be caused by her mother[9] or her younger sister Adelina.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Lee, Sidney, ed. (1896). "Patti, Carlotta" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 46. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 56.
  2. ^ a b c "Carlotta Patti". The Argus. Melbourne. 3 April 1880. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  3. ^ "Death of Carlotta Patti". The Mercury. 1 July 1889. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  4. ^ Grove, George; Fuller-Maitland, John Alexander; Wodehouse, Adela Harriet Sophia (Bagot) (1883). A Dictionary of Music and Musicians (A.D. 1450-1880) by Eminent Writers, English and Foreign. Vol. 3. Macmillan Publishers. p. 734.
  5. ^ a b Forbes, Elizabeth (2001). "Barilli-Patti, Caterina Chiesa". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000381275.
  6. ^ a b c d Forbes, Elizabeth (2002). "Patti, Carlotta". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000381275.
  7. ^ Klein 1920, p. 427, Appendix Q.
  8. ^ a b c Klein 1920, p. 142.
  9. ^ a b "Carlotta Patti's Life: An Infirmity That Prevented Her Rivaling Her Famous Sister". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 14 July 1889. p. 7. ProQuest 577011451.
  10. ^ Edwards, E.J. (6 March 1913). "New News of Yesterday". The Atlanta Constitution. p. 4. ProQuest 496610278.
  11. ^ Klein 1920, p. 196.
  12. ^ "Carlo Patti: His Birth, Marriage, and Death—His Early Proficiency". The New York Times. 23 March 1873. p. 3. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  13. ^ "Effie Germon Buried: Baltimore Actress Had Remarkable Career on Stage". The Baltimore Sun. 9 March 1914. p. 7. ProQuest 534160459.
  14. ^ Klein 1920, p. 5.
  15. ^ "Foreign News: Marriage of Carlotta Patti to Ernest De Munck Arrest of German Socialists at Boulogne, France British Forces in Close Pursuit of King Cetewayo A Band of Sicilian Brigands Captured After a Fight Particulars of the Recent Riots in Santiago de Chile The British Isles". San Francisco Chronicle. 4 September 1879. p. 2. ProQuest 365509183.
  16. ^ Klein 1920, p. 143.
  17. ^ Klein 1920, p. 144.
  18. ^ Herz, Henri (1963). My Travels in America. Wisconsin Historical Society. p. 29.
  19. ^ "Carlotta Patti: From 'La Presse Artistique'". The Musical World. 45. Duncan Davison & Co.: 229 13 April 1867.
  20. ^ Knysak, Benjamin; Blažeković, Zdravko; Henderson, Ruth, eds. (4 February 2022). "Max Strakosch's Rediscovered Memoir". Musical History as Seen Through Contemporary Eyes: Essays in Honor of H. Robert Cohen. Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag. p. 83.
  21. ^ a b c Gänzl, Kurt (26 May 2021). "Jules Lefort: 'Delight of the Parisian salons'". Kurt of Gerolstein. Archived from the original on 23 November 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  22. ^ "Music in Vienna: Mdlle. Carlotta Patti". The Musical World. 45. Duncan Davison & Co.: 653 21 September 1867.
  23. ^ Stevenson, Robert (2004). "Teresa Carreño (1853-1917) Remembered on Her 150th Anniversary". Revista de Música Latinoamericana. 25 (2): 163–179. ProQuest 222849702 – via ProQuest.
  24. ^ "Mme. Patti's Wrongs: The Atrocious Story Published in Leavenworth–Cards from Mme. Patti and Her Manager". Courier Journal. 6 December 1879. p. 4. ProQuest 1118675974.
  25. ^ "St. Louis: Carlotta Patti's Libel Suit – Charges Against a Court Clerk – An Abortion Case". Nashville Daily American. 17 December 1879. p. 1. ProQuest 939826971.
  26. ^ "Carlotta Patti Seeking Damages". The New York Times. 5 December 1879. p. 1. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  27. ^ "The Warbler Weakens: Carlotta Patti Desires to Abandon Her Libel Suit". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 14 January 1880. p. 1. ProQuest 576913275.
  28. ^ Page, Edson Ward (1946). "Semiramis in Boston". Chicago Review. 1 (2): 86–94. doi:10.2307/25292724. ISSN 0009-3696. JSTOR 25292724.

Bibliography

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