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'''Hot Singles Sales''' is a music chart released weekly by ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine listing each week's top-selling [[single (music)|physical singles]] in the United States |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Western New Guinea |
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| native_name = Papua |
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| other_name = West Irian / Irian Jaya / West Papua |
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| settlement_type = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]] |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] |
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| subdivision_type1 = Provinces |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Papua (province)|Papua]]<br />[[Central Papua]]<br />[[Highland Papua]]<br />[[South Papua]]<br />[[West Papua (province)|West Papua]] |
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| seat_type = Largest city |
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| seat = [[Jayapura]] |
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| image_map = LocationWestPapua.svg |
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| area_total_km2 = 415170.52 |
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| population_as_of = [[2020 Indonesian census|2020 census]] |
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| population_footnotes = <ref name="census2020"/> |
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| population_total = 5437775 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Eastern Time]] |
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| utc_offset1 = +9 |
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| blank_name = [[ISO 3166-2:ID|ISO 3166-2]] |
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| blank_info = ID-PP<ref name="iso">{{cite web |title=Indonesia Provinces |url=http://www.statoids.com/uid.html |website=www.statoids.com}}</ref> |
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| blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia|Vehicle registration plates]] |
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| blank1_info = PA<br />PB |
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}} |
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'''Western New Guinea''' is a [[Regions of Indonesia|region]] of [[Indonesia]] on the western portion of the island of [[New Guinea]]. The official and common [[local name]] of the region is '''Papua''', while the independence activists refer to it as '''[[Republic of West Papua|West Papua]]'''; nevertheless both names are highly ambiguous in use.<ref>https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/west-papua-issues-wont-go-away-melanesia</ref><ref>https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/167723/papua-provincial-name-change-confusing</ref><ref>https://newnaratif.com/explainer-whats-going-on-in-west-papua/</ref> Geographically, the region belongs to [[Australia (continent)|Australian continent]], unlike western Indonesian regions which are grouped as part of [[Asia]]. Western New Guinea is home to [[Papuan peoples]] that consists of hundreds of different tribes, including some [[uncontacted peoples]]. The region is administratively divided into five provinces: [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[South Papua]], and [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]]. The largest city of the region is [[Jayapura]] on the northeast coast, with a population of 398,478 as of 2020. |
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== Names == |
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Speakers align themselves with a political orientation when choosing a name for the western half of the island of [[New Guinea]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Politics of Power: Freeport in Suharto's Indonesia|first=Denise|last=Leith|publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]]|year=2003|page=xxv}}</ref> The official name of the region is ''Papua'' according to [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO).<ref name="iso" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Kayo |first1=AuthorEdison Sutan |title=Kode singkatan geografis wilayah di Indonesia |url=https://www.kodesingkatan.com/kode-singkatan-geografis-di-indonesia/ |website=Kode Singkatan |language=id-ID |date=6 April 2015}}</ref> However, ''Papua'' is used variedly to refer to the [[New Guinea#Names|whole island]], the [[Papua (province)|Indonesian province on its north coast]], as well as the [[Territory of Papua|southern region]] of [[Papua New Guinea]]. Independence activists refer to the region as "[[Republic of West Papua|West Papua]]", which is often confused with the [[West Papua (province)|westernmost province of the region]].<ref>{{cite web |title=West Irian Jaya officially renamed West Papua angering independence movement |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/169444/west-irian-jaya-officially-renamed-west-papua-angering-independence-movement |website=Radio New Zealand |language=en-nz |date=26 April 2007}}</ref> Historically, the region has had the official names of ''[[Dutch New Guinea]]'' (1895–1962), ''West New Guinea'' or ''West Irian'' (1962–1973), ''Irian Jaya'' (1973–2002), and ''Papua'' (2002–present).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Passion for Peace: Exercising Power Creatively|publisher=[[UNSW Press]]|year=2003|first=Stuart|last=Rees|author-link=Stuart Rees|page=150}}</ref> The name ''Indonesian New Guinea'' is also used sometimes in media and literature.<ref>https://www.amazon.com/Indonesian-New-Guinea-Periplus-Adventure/dp/9625937684</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.id/books?id=F0AEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA88&dq=%22indonesian+new+guinea%22&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjbrYODwuP4AhUL1zgGHd0PDWIQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%22indonesian%20new%20guinea%22&f=false</ref><ref>https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/human-impacts-on-two-endemic-cassowary-species-in-indonesian-new-guinea/875900063705C9003574BB9AC63170A6</ref> |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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Revision as of 02:28, 24 November 2024
Hot Singles Sales is a music chart released weekly by Billboard magazine listing each week's top-selling physical singles in the United States