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{{short description|Flora and fauna of the US state of Missouri}}
{{short description|Flora and fauna of the US state of Missouri}}
[[File:Lower Missouri River.jpg|thumb|right|Missouri River near [[Rocheport, Missouri]]]]
[[File:Lower Missouri River.jpg|thumb|right|Missouri River near [[Rocheport, Missouri]]]]

[[Missouri]] is home to a diversity of [[flora]], [[fauna]] and [[funga]]. There is a large amount of [[fresh water]] present due to the [[Mississippi River]], [[Missouri River]], and [[Lake of the Ozarks]], with numerous smaller rivers, streams, and lakes. North of the Missouri River, the state is primarily rolling hills of the [[Great Plains]], whereas south of the Missouri River, the state is dominated by the oak-hickory [[Central U.S. hardwood forest]].
[[Missouri]] is home to a diversity of [[flora]], [[fauna]] and [[funga]]. There is a large amount of [[fresh water]] present due to the [[Mississippi River]], [[Missouri River]], and [[Lake of the Ozarks]], with numerous smaller rivers, streams, and lakes. North of the Missouri River, the state is primarily rolling hills of the [[Great Plains]], whereas south of the Missouri River, the state is dominated by the oak-hickory [[Central U.S. hardwood forest]].


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== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Fauna of the United States]]
* [[Fauna of the United States]]
* [[North American Prairies Province]]
* [[North American Prairies province]]
* [[List of Missouri native plants]]
* [[List of Missouri native plants]]
* ''[[Missouri Conservationist]]''
* ''[[Missouri Conservationist]]''

Latest revision as of 03:07, 25 November 2024

Missouri River near Rocheport, Missouri

Missouri is home to a diversity of flora, fauna and funga. There is a large amount of fresh water present due to the Mississippi River, Missouri River, and Lake of the Ozarks, with numerous smaller rivers, streams, and lakes. North of the Missouri River, the state is primarily rolling hills of the Great Plains, whereas south of the Missouri River, the state is dominated by the oak-hickory Central U.S. hardwood forest.

Some of the native species found in Missouri are included below.[1][2]

Mammals

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Main article: List of mammals of Missouri

Within historic times, pronghorn, gray wolf, red wolf, and brown bear were all found in Missouri, but have since been extirpated. American bison and elk were formerly common, but are currently confined to private farms and parks. Elk can be found in a small restoration zone in three counties in the southeast Ozarks.

Birds

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Main article: List of birds of Missouri

Year-round:[2]

Summer/breeders:

Winter residents:

Within historic times, the passenger pigeon, the Carolina parakeet, and the ivory-billed woodpecker were all found in Missouri, but they have since been extirpated.[3]

Reptiles

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Reptiles of Missouri include:[4]

Amphibians

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Amphibians of Missouri include:[5]

Fish

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Main article: List of fishes of Missouri

Molluscs

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Crustaceans

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Insect migrations

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There has also been a migration of insects from the south to Missouri. One example of this is the wasp Polistes exclamans.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Guide to North American Wildlife, Reader's Digest, 1982
  2. ^ a b Field Guide to the Birds of North America (2nd ed.), National Geographic Society, 1996
  3. ^ "Animals of Conservation Concern" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  4. ^ Johnson, Tom R. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Missouri: Missouri Department of Conservation, 1992
  5. ^ Briggler, Jeffrey T. and Tom R. Johnson, Missouri's Toads and Frogs, MO Department of Conservation, copyright 1982, 2008, Missouri Conservation Commission.
  6. ^ West, Mary Jane (1968). "Range Extension and Solitary nest founding in Polistes Exclamans". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 75 (2): 118–23. doi:10.1155/1968/49846.
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