Lutz's poison frog: Difference between revisions
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'''Lutz's poison frog''' ('''''Ameerega flavopicta''''';<ref>Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F. B., Kok, P. J. R., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E., and Wheeler, W. C. (2006). ''[http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/5803/1/B299.pdf Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae)]'' (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, '''299''', 1–262</ref> formerly ''Epipedobates flavopicta'') is a species of [[frog]] in the family [[Dendrobatidae]] found in Bolivia and Brazil. |
'''Lutz's poison frog''' ('''''Ameerega flavopicta''''';<ref>Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F. B., Kok, P. J. R., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E., and Wheeler, W. C. (2006). ''[http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/5803/1/B299.pdf Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae)]'' (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, '''299''', 1–262</ref> formerly ''Epipedobates flavopicta'') is a species of [[frog]] in the family [[Dendrobatidae]] found in Bolivia and Brazil. |
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==Habitat== |
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Its natural [[habitat]]s are subtropical or tropical moist lowland [[forest]]s, subtropical or tropical moist [[montane forest]]s, moist [[savanna]], subtropical or tropical moist [[shrubland]], [[river]]s, intermittent freshwater [[marsh]]es, and rocky areas. |
Its natural [[habitat]]s are subtropical or tropical moist lowland [[forest]]s, subtropical or tropical moist [[montane forest]]s, moist [[savanna]], subtropical or tropical moist [[shrubland]], [[river]]s, intermittent freshwater [[marsh]]es, and rocky areas. |
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Reproduction occurs in rocky pools and streams. Eggs are laid |
Reproduction occurs in rocky pools and streams. Eggs are laid on [[leaf litter]] and the adult transports tadpoles to wet trenches or small rocky pools.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Henrique Dos Santos Dias|first=Pedro|date=1 December 2018|title=The Buccopharyngeal Morphology of the Tadpole of Ameerega Flavopicta (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae), with a Redescription of Its External Morphology|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328750344|journal=Herpetologica|volume=74 · NO. 4}}</ref> It is threatened by [[habitat loss]].<ref name="iucn status 15 November 2021" /> |
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The frog's known range includes many protected parks: [[Área de Preservação Ambiental da Nascente do Rio das Balsas]], [[Área de Preservação Ambiental Lago de São Salvador do Tocantins]], [[Paranana e Palmeirópolis]], [[Área de Preservação Ambiental Morro da Pedreira]], [[Área de Preservação Ambiental Pouso Alto]], [[Área de Preservação Ambiental Serra da Jibóia]], [[Área de Preservação Ambiental Serra do Cabral Augusto de Lima]], [[Estação Ecológica de Pirapitinga]], [[Floresta Nacional de Carajás]], [[Parque Estadual Cristalino II]], [[Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas]], [[Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros]], [[Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra]], [[Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo]], [[Parque Nacional do Jamanxim]], [[RPPN Fazenda Arruda]], and [[RPPN Fazenda Pioneira]].<ref name="iucn status 15 November 2021" /> |
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==Breeding== |
==Breeding== |
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Lutz's poison frog males call for females in breeding sites, such as rock crevices, termite nests, low vegetation<ref>Dias, P. H. D. S. (2018). The Buccopharyngeal Morphology of the Tadpole of Ameerega Flavopicta (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae), with a Redescription of Its External Morphology. Herpetologica., 74(4), 323–328. |
Lutz's poison frog males call for females in breeding sites, such as rock crevices, termite nests, low vegetation<ref>Dias, P. H. D. S. (2018). The Buccopharyngeal Morphology of the Tadpole of Ameerega Flavopicta (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae), with a Redescription of Its External Morphology. Herpetologica., 74(4), 323–328. |
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</ref> or trenches.<ref name="Lima, N. G. S. 2013">Lima, N. G. S. (2013). Natural History of Ameerega flavopicta (Dendrobatidae) on an Island Formed by Três Marias Hydroelectric Reservoir in Southeastern Brazil. Journal of Herpetology., 47(3), 480–488.</ref> Breeding periods for this species were seen to begin with male calling during months of October to December, then sights of tadpoles were during November to April, and finally froglets were recorded during January to April.<ref name="Lima, N. G. S. 2013"/> |
</ref> or trenches.<ref name="Lima, N. G. S. 2013">Lima, N. G. S. (2013). Natural History of Ameerega flavopicta (Dendrobatidae) on an Island Formed by Três Marias Hydroelectric Reservoir in Southeastern Brazil. Journal of Herpetology., 47(3), 480–488.</ref> Breeding periods for this species were seen to begin with male calling during months of October to December, then sights of tadpoles were during November to April, and finally froglets were recorded during January to April.<ref name="Lima, N. G. S. 2013"/> |
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==Threats== |
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The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. It does face some localized threat from habitat loss associated with farming, mining, logging, and livestock cultivation. While there is both breeding and wild capture for the international pet trade, scientists do not believe this poses a threat to the population.<ref name="iucn status 15 November 2021" /> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 16:54, 26 November 2024
| Lutz's poison frog | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Dendrobatidae |
| Genus: | Ameerega |
| Species: | A. flavopicta
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| Binomial name | |
| Ameerega flavopicta (A. Lutz, 1925)
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| Synonyms | |
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Epipedobates flavopictus | |
Lutz's poison frog (Ameerega flavopicta;[2] formerly Epipedobates flavopicta) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae found in Bolivia and Brazil.
Habitat
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, rivers, intermittent freshwater marshes, and rocky areas. Reproduction occurs in rocky pools and streams. Eggs are laid on leaf litter and the adult transports tadpoles to wet trenches or small rocky pools.[3] It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]
The frog's known range includes many protected parks: Área de Preservação Ambiental da Nascente do Rio das Balsas, Área de Preservação Ambiental Lago de São Salvador do Tocantins, Paranana e Palmeirópolis, Área de Preservação Ambiental Morro da Pedreira, Área de Preservação Ambiental Pouso Alto, Área de Preservação Ambiental Serra da Jibóia, Área de Preservação Ambiental Serra do Cabral Augusto de Lima, Estação Ecológica de Pirapitinga, Floresta Nacional de Carajás, Parque Estadual Cristalino II, Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas, Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo, Parque Nacional do Jamanxim, RPPN Fazenda Arruda, and RPPN Fazenda Pioneira.[1]
Breeding
Lutz's poison frog males call for females in breeding sites, such as rock crevices, termite nests, low vegetation[4] or trenches.[5] Breeding periods for this species were seen to begin with male calling during months of October to December, then sights of tadpoles were during November to April, and finally froglets were recorded during January to April.[5]
Threats
The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. It does face some localized threat from habitat loss associated with farming, mining, logging, and livestock cultivation. While there is both breeding and wild capture for the international pet trade, scientists do not believe this poses a threat to the population.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d Claudia Azevedo-Ramos, Rogério Bastos, Paula Cabral Eterovick, Débora Silvano (2004). "Ameerega flavopicta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T55222A11273258. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55222A11273258.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F. B., Kok, P. J. R., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E., and Wheeler, W. C. (2006). Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae) (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1–262
- ^ Henrique Dos Santos Dias, Pedro (1 December 2018). "The Buccopharyngeal Morphology of the Tadpole of Ameerega Flavopicta (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae), with a Redescription of Its External Morphology". Herpetologica. 74 · NO. 4.
- ^ Dias, P. H. D. S. (2018). The Buccopharyngeal Morphology of the Tadpole of Ameerega Flavopicta (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae), with a Redescription of Its External Morphology. Herpetologica., 74(4), 323–328.
- ^ a b Lima, N. G. S. (2013). Natural History of Ameerega flavopicta (Dendrobatidae) on an Island Formed by Três Marias Hydroelectric Reservoir in Southeastern Brazil. Journal of Herpetology., 47(3), 480–488.
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