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'''Gudetama''', stylized in [[Letter case|all lowercase]] ({{langx|ja|ぐでたま}}) is a fictional character created in 2013 by the Japanese company [[Sanrio]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sanrio.co.jp/character/gudetama/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009124436/https://www.sanrio.co.jp/character/gudetama/ | archive-date=2021-10-09 | title=ぐでたま｜サンリオ |website=sanrio.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA473170805&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w|title=Signing into eresources, The University of Sydney Library|website=login.ezproxy1.library.usyd.edu.au|access-date=2019-05-12}}</ref> and is a perpetually tired, apathetic [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] egg [[yolk]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sanrio.com/blogs/sanrio/sanrio-friend-of-the-month-gudetama | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203201006/https://www.sanrio.com/blogs/sanrio/sanrio-friend-of-the-month-gudetama | archive-date=2020-12-03 | title=Sanrio Friend of the Month: Gudetama |website=sanrio.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-07-31/one-japan-s-most-popular-mascots-egg-crippling-depression|title=One of Japan's most popular mascots is an egg with crippling depression|website=Public Radio International|language=en|access-date=2019-05-12}}</ref> The name "Gudetama" is a [[Blend word|portmanteau]] or blend word of the Japanese words for {{Nihongo|lazy|ぐでぐで|gudegude}} and {{Nihongo|egg|たまご|tamago}}.<ref name=":0" /> Gudetama was created by the Sanrio designer known as Amy, the [[nom de plume]] of {{Nihongo|Emi Nagashima|永嶋 瑛美|Nagashima Emi}}.<ref name="aiga" /><ref name="joshibi" /> Gudetama is the best egg that has ever been created.
'''Gudetama''', stylized in [[Letter case|all lowercase]] ({{langx|ja|ぐでたま}}) is a fictional character created in 2013 by the Japanese company [[Sanrio]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sanrio.co.jp/character/gudetama/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009124436/https://www.sanrio.co.jp/character/gudetama/ | archive-date=2021-10-09 | title=ぐでたま｜サンリオ |website=sanrio.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA473170805&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w|title=Signing into eresources, The University of Sydney Library|website=login.ezproxy1.library.usyd.edu.au|access-date=2019-05-12}}</ref> and is a perpetually tired, apathetic [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] egg [[yolk]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sanrio.com/blogs/sanrio/sanrio-friend-of-the-month-gudetama | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203201006/https://www.sanrio.com/blogs/sanrio/sanrio-friend-of-the-month-gudetama | archive-date=2020-12-03 | title=Sanrio Friend of the Month: Gudetama |website=sanrio.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-07-31/one-japan-s-most-popular-mascots-egg-crippling-depression|title=One of Japan's most popular mascots is an egg with crippling depression|website=Public Radio International|language=en|access-date=2019-05-12}}</ref> The name "Gudetama" is a [[Blend word|portmanteau]] or blend word of the Japanese words for {{Nihongo|lazy|ぐでぐで|gudegude}} and {{Nihongo|egg|たまご|tamago}}.<ref name=":0" /> Gudetama was created by the Sanrio designer known as Amy, the [[nom de plume]] of {{Nihongo|Emi Nagashima|永嶋 瑛美|Nagashima Emi}}.<ref name="aiga" /><ref name="joshibi" />


Originally targeted at the [[Preadolescence|preadolescent]] market, Gudetama gained popularity among teens and adults for embodying the difficulties of surviving in modern-day society.<ref name=":1" /> As a result, the target group of Gudetama expanded to millennials.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Bonnah |first=Theodore |date=2018-03-06 |title=Kimo-kawaii Catharsis: millennials, depression and the empty healing of Sanrio's Gudetama |journal=Japan Forum |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=187–210 |doi=10.1080/09555803.2018.1441170 |issn=0955-5803 |s2cid=148924770}}</ref> As of 2019, Gudetama was Sanrio's third most profitable character.<ref name="moneyplus2019" /> Gudetama featured in an animated morning show in Japan on [[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]] from 2014 to 2020 and is the main character of the [[Netflix]] show ''Gudetama: An Eggcellent Adventure'' from 2022.<ref name="ann201403" /><ref name="ann2022090" /> Video games and comics based on the character have also been created. Airplanes and trains have been branded with Gudetama themed decor, and restaurants have served Gudetama-themed egg dishes. The character has featured on a variety of merchandise including apparel, stationery and toys.
Originally targeted at the [[Preadolescence|preadolescent]] market, Gudetama gained popularity among teens and adults for embodying the difficulties of surviving in modern-day society.<ref name=":1" /> As a result, the target group of Gudetama expanded to millennials.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Bonnah |first=Theodore |date=2018-03-06 |title=Kimo-kawaii Catharsis: millennials, depression and the empty healing of Sanrio's Gudetama |journal=Japan Forum |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=187–210 |doi=10.1080/09555803.2018.1441170 |issn=0955-5803 |s2cid=148924770}}</ref> As of 2019, Gudetama was Sanrio's third most profitable character.<ref name="moneyplus2019" /> Gudetama featured in an animated morning show in Japan on [[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]] from 2014 to 2020 and is the main character of the [[Netflix]] show ''Gudetama: An Eggcellent Adventure'' from 2022.<ref name="ann201403" /><ref name="ann2022090" /> Video games and comics based on the character have also been created. Airplanes and trains have been branded with Gudetama themed decor, and restaurants have served Gudetama-themed egg dishes. The character has featured on a variety of merchandise including apparel, stationery and toys.

Latest revision as of 22:54, 29 November 2024

Gudetama
Gudetama
First appearance2013
Created byAmy (Emi Nagashima (永嶋 瑛美, Nagashima Emi))[1][2]
Voiced byShunsuke Takeuchi[3] (Netflix series)
Roger Craig Smith (English dub of Netflix series)
In-universe information
Aliaslazy egg

Gudetama, stylized in all lowercase (Japanese: ぐでたま) is a fictional character created in 2013 by the Japanese company Sanrio,[4][5] and is a perpetually tired, apathetic anthropomorphic egg yolk.[6][7] The name "Gudetama" is a portmanteau or blend word of the Japanese words for lazy (ぐでぐで, gudegude) and egg (たまご, tamago).[8] Gudetama was created by the Sanrio designer known as Amy, the nom de plume of Emi Nagashima (永嶋 瑛美, Nagashima Emi).[1][2]

Originally targeted at the preadolescent market, Gudetama gained popularity among teens and adults for embodying the difficulties of surviving in modern-day society.[7] As a result, the target group of Gudetama expanded to millennials.[9] As of 2019, Gudetama was Sanrio's third most profitable character.[10] Gudetama featured in an animated morning show in Japan on TBS from 2014 to 2020 and is the main character of the Netflix show Gudetama: An Eggcellent Adventure from 2022.[11][12] Video games and comics based on the character have also been created. Airplanes and trains have been branded with Gudetama themed decor, and restaurants have served Gudetama-themed egg dishes. The character has featured on a variety of merchandise including apparel, stationery and toys.

Creation and history

[edit]
The designer Amy was inspired by the Japanese dish tamago kake gohan when she created Gudetama

Gudetama was created in 2013 by then-26-year-old Sanrio designer Amy, or Emi Nagashima (永嶋 瑛美, Nagashima Emi).[1][2] The creation of Gudetama was inspired by an egg she was using to prepare tamago kake gohan for dinner after a long day at work.[8][13] To her, the droopy look of the yolk seemed cute.[8] She felt that the yolk looked like today's young people – feeling tired about life. Therefore, she designed an egg character and built its personality to attract millennials.[citation needed]

In 2013, Gudetama took part in a food-based competition held by Sanrio to inspire its designers and test out new characters.[14] Gudetama came in second, with the winner of the competition being a cheerful salmon fillet named Kirimichan.[15] Even though Gudetama was initially less popular than Kirimichan, it gained more popularity than the salmon character.[16]

The name "Gudetama" is derived from two parts: the first is the ideophone gudegude (Japanese: ぐでぐで), which is used to evoke the impression of something lazy and lacking energy. The second part is from the Japanese word tamago (Japanese: たまご) which means egg.[8][17] Therefore, Gudetama can be translated to English as "lazy egg".

As for its art style, Gudetama is marked by its simple line drawing, in keeping with the intention of using the character in anime for children, but which also allows easy mass production.[18]

The first Gudetama animated series made its debut appearance in 2014 in a Japanese TBS TV program called Asa Chan! (あさチャン!, lit. "Morning chance!"), a morning family news section.[19][11] Each episode of the series only lasts for approximately one minute, and as of 2019 there were over 1200 episodes.[11][20] The series ended in 2020.[12]

In Dec 2022, the official Sanrio Gudetama Twitter account had over one million followers, the most followed out of all Sanrio characters.[21][22] In 2019, Gudetama was Sanrio's third most profitable character, behind Hello Kitty and My Melody.[10]

Appearances and characters

[edit]
Gudetama at Sanrio Puroland

Gudetama is portrayed as a yellow yolk of a raw egg with prominent buttocks.[14] It has a head with no neck and a body with limbs, but no fingers or toes. Its eyes are drawn like two ovals, appearing lazy. It has a mouth with a tongue but no obvious teeth. Often depicted laying on an egg white as a bed, while also using bacon as a blanket.[7][23] Soy sauce is its favorite food and is one of the few things that can make it motivated.[24] It sometimes uses its chalaza (the bands of tissue that hold the egg yolk in place) as a lasso or weapon by throwing it.

Shakipiyo (Japanese: しゃきぴよ) is a chick covered with yellow feathers and wearing an egg shell as pants.[25] He is an energetic character whose hyperactivity made Gudetama feel pestered and harangued at first, but the two become best friends. Hardboiled (Japanese: ハードボイルド) is an egg character that is cooked as its name suggests, after boiling in hot water for more than 15 minutes. He is depicted as jaded and sometimes menacing with thick eyebrows. Guretama (Japanese: グレたま) is an egg that has become spoiled. Guretama is a yellow grey color, is usually surrounded by purple stink clouds, and has an irritated expression. He is grumpier and more aggressive than Gudetama.

Culture

[edit]
Cosplay of Gudetama at Comikaze Expo in 2015

Two factors can help explain Gudetama's popularity: Japan's kawaii (cute) culture, and the country's particular food culture.[9]

Kimo-kawaii

[edit]

Gudetama differs from other positive and adorable characters in Japan's kawaii culture, since Gudetama has gross aspects that places it in the kimo-kawaii category (which means "gross-cute" or "creepy-cute").[26] Gudetama's kimo-kawaii shows through its depression, which causes it to constantly complain about its hard life.[18]

Gudetama's vocal protestations against its lot in life make it an uncharacteristic hit with the supposedly stoic and hardworking Japanese people. It has been suggested that Gudetama's popularity can be interpreted as signs of millennial disenchantment with work, as well as symptoms of depression.[27][9] Translator Matt Alt commented that "using mascots such as Gudetama is a more nuanced way of expressing oneself than simply verbalizing an emotion or typing it out".[7]

Food culture

[edit]

Japan's popular culture has had earlier characters based on food, including Anpanman, a red bean superhero with an animated series that features various egg-based characters.[18]

In general, eggs in Japan have a rich social resonance. According to Emi Nagashima, designer of Gudetama, the origin of the character was the start-up breakfast for Japanese workers: tamago kake gohan (raw egg on white rice). It is argued, then, that eggs have rich symbolic and metaphoric potential in terms of the millennial workers that inspired its creation. Gudetama is only the yolk, not the entire egg, implying the selective nature of employment and capitalist valuation, which demands the best of people and discards the rest. Just like eggs, people in today's society are valued for what they can contribute to the society. Then, on May 11th,2024 the Food Industry and Sanrio made gudetama history. They opened the first gudetama cafe. Therefore, Gudetama has social resonance and has been able to gain popularity.

Media

[edit]

TBS TV series

[edit]

A series of animated Gudetama shorts were broadcast on the Japanese channel TBS (Tokyo Broadcasting System) between 2014 and 2020.[11][12] It aired daily as part of a morning family news section called Asa Chan! (あさチャン!, lit. "Morning chance!").[19] Episodes included a game called "Gudetama Chance!" where the audience used their remote controls to win prizes. Each episode and game segment only lasts for approximately one minute.[11] As of 2019 there were over 1200 episodes.[20]

The series follows the exploits of Gudetama and a cast of recurring human characters. One such character is Nisetama-san (ニセたまさん, Nisetamasan, meaning "fake egg"), a young man dressed in a yellow suit similar to a zentai suit but with the face exposed, akin to a humanoid Gudetama. The series' short segments end with a rendition of the Gudetama theme song and a contemporary style dance performed by Nisetama-san. There are also special stories about festivals.

Netflix series

[edit]

A live action/CG animation hybrid television series called Gudetama: An Eggcellent Adventure was released in December 2022 on Netflix, with a total of 10 episodes. The series involves Gudetama and the chick character Shakipiyo searching across Japan for their mother.[12][28] Shunsuke Takeuchi (Roger Craig Smith in the English dub) provides the voice for 24 different egg characters in the series, including Gudetama, while the voice of Shakipiyo is provided by Seiran Fukushima (Colleen O'Shaughnessey in the English dub). The theme song is performed by Yuko Hara from the band Southern All Stars.[28]

Video games

[edit]

There are two Japanese video games with Gudetama on the Nintendo 3DS, released in 2015 and 2016, and a Gudetama-themed Tamagotchi from 2017.[29]

Gudetama Tap! is a mobile game released in 2019 and is a casual game or a collecting game.[30] The game is simple but requires long waiting time, while this game is mainly about using various recipes to cook different kinds of Gudetama. A recipe requires long hours to wait can cook rare Gudetama, and players are aimed to collect all kinds of Gudetama as they can.[31]

Gudetama show

Gudetama is a minor character in Hello Kitty Island Adventure on Apple Arcade that was released in 2023, where Pochacco challenges the player character to take photos of various meals around the archipelago that Gudetama are in.

Theme activities

[edit]

In 2019, Sentosa, an island off the coast of mainland Singapore, got more than 800 Gudetama inflatables which were used to celebrated the annual Sentosa Funset.[32]

Products

[edit]

Originally targeted at a preadolescent audience, the Gudetama market has expanded to include millennials, with exports to many countries such as China, Singapore, the UK, and South Korea. Within two years after the introduction of Gudetama, Sanrio has shipped nearly 2000 kinds of themed products in Japan, from pencils to suitcases.[citation needed]

The Gudetama Airbus A321-200

Airliner

[edit]

In November 2016, EVA Air launched a new Sanrio-themed airplane with a Gudetama theme. It is an Airbus A321-200 flying between Taiwan and Tokyo. Pillows and chairs are decorated with pictures of Gudetama with sunglasses, conveying a leisurely atmosphere.[33]

Establishments

[edit]
Food from VILLAGE VANGUARD DINER x Gudetama OKAWARI

There are Gudetama-themed restaurants in Japan, China, Singapore, London, and Buena Park, California. The restaurants are decorated with the style of Gudetama, serving various egg dishes with the face of Gudetama to the customers. In 2014, Village Vanguard Diner Lumine Machida opened a limited time Gudetama-themed café, offering themed cakes, burgers, pudding, etc.[34][35]

In 2016, Shoryu Ramen created a limited edition menu with dishes cooked to look like characters from the Gudetama series. Gudetama's face was painted on the bread of burgers and most of the dishes had egg as an ingredient.[36]

Clothing

[edit]

In March 2016, Taiwanese brand Stayreal collaborated with Gudetama, and listed limited edition T-shirts, caps, cups, masks, and other products.[37]

In April 2019, Stayreal had a second collaboration with Gudetama, adding the female brand Rockcoco. The collaboration was centered around the theme "Lazy is the new busy".[38]

Seibu 30000 series gudetama small train

UNIQLO has collaborated with Sanrio to include Gudetama T-shirts.[39]

Anwar Carrots has released Gudetama collaboration items such as bum bags, hats and shirts.[40]

Train

[edit]

In 2018, Seibu Railway created a Gudetama-themed train.[41] This train ran along Shinjuku Line and the Haijima Line from mid-August to November; it was then on the Seibu Ikebukuro Line until the end of December 2018. The entire train was painted yellow, with Gudetama's face featured on the front and back. Inside the train, large Gudetama fixtures were added to the sides of seats and from above the racks.[42]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Marketing Melancholy: Sanrio's Newest Character is a Sad EggEye on Design | Eye on Design". Archived from the original on 2016-09-26.
  2. ^ a b c "卒業生インタビュー". 女子美術大学 【好き】は【力】 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-06-04.
  3. ^ "Gudetama: An Eggcellent Adventure Series' Video Reveals Cast". Anime News Network. 2022-11-02. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  4. ^ "ぐでたま｜サンリオ". sanrio.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2021-10-09.
  5. ^ "Signing into eresources, The University of Sydney Library". login.ezproxy1.library.usyd.edu.au. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  6. ^ "Sanrio Friend of the Month: Gudetama". sanrio.com. Archived from the original on 2020-12-03.
  7. ^ a b c d "One of Japan's most popular mascots is an egg with crippling depression". Public Radio International. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  8. ^ a b c d Hongo, Jun; Steger, Isabella (2016-01-02). "If Hello Kitty's Too Cheery, This Yolk May Go Over Easier for You". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  9. ^ a b c Bonnah, Theodore (2018-03-06). "Kimo-kawaii Catharsis: millennials, depression and the empty healing of Sanrio's Gudetama". Japan Forum. 31 (2): 187–210. doi:10.1080/09555803.2018.1441170. ISSN 0955-5803. S2CID 148924770.
  10. ^ a b MONEY PLUS編集部 (2019-01-26). "フォロワー100万超､｢ぐでたま｣生んだサンリオの育成". MONEYPLUS (in Japanese). Money Forward. Retrieved 2019-01-26.
  11. ^ a b c d e "Sanrio's Gudetama TV Anime Shorts to Premiere on Monday". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
  12. ^ a b c d Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 25, 2022). "Gudetama: An Eggcellent Adventure Series' 1st Trailer Reveals December 13 Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  13. ^ "【日本の議論】やる気なし、すみっコでひっそり 「脱力キャラ」が〝共感〟呼ぶ理由（1/3ページ） - 産経ニュース". Archived from the original on 2014-11-20.
  14. ^ a b Abad-Santos, Alex (2017-04-03). "How Gudetama, a lazy egg yolk with a butt, became an unstoppable cultural phenomenon". Vox. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
  15. ^ "食べキャラ総選挙 ～食うか食われるか真剣勝負！～". 2015-09-26. Archived from the original on 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
  16. ^ Hess, Amanda (18 July 2017). "How Sanrio Makes Anti-Capitalism Adorable, and Profitable". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-12-07.
  17. ^ Machado, Leonor Sá (2018-10-17). "6 Interesting Facts About Gudetama, the Lazy Egg". Macau Lifestyle. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  18. ^ a b c Bonnah, Theodore (2019-04-03). "Kimo-kawaii Catharsis: millennials, depression and the empty healing of Sanrio's Gudetama". Japan Forum. 31 (2): 187–210. doi:10.1080/09555803.2018.1441170. ISSN 0955-5803. S2CID 148924770.
  19. ^ a b TBS. "あさチャン!｜TBSテレビ". TBSテレビ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  20. ^ a b "ファン待望！全部で1200話以上あるサンリオ人気キャラ「ぐでたま」のアニメ・アーカイブをYouTube GUDETAMA/ぐでたまチャンネルにて公式配信開始！". japan.cnet.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  21. ^ "10 Weird Facts About The Egg With The Butt: Gudetama". TheGamer. 2018-11-11. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  22. ^ "ぐでたま【公式】". Twitter. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  23. ^ "ぐでたま | キャラクター | サンリオ". www.sanrio.co.jp. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  24. ^ "Introducing GUDETAMA'S GUIDE TO LIFE". Sanrio. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  25. ^ "ぐでたま｜サンリオ". サンリオ (in Japanese). Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  26. ^ B, Rachel (2013-06-18). "Kimokawaii: Both Cute and Gross at the same time". Tofugu. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
  27. ^ Hofmann, Regan (February 18, 2016). "Why the Lazy Egg, Gudetama, Is the Internet's Greatest Star". First We Feast. Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  28. ^ a b "Gudetama: An Eggcellent Adventure Series' Clip Shows Gudetama Running for Office". Anime News Network. 2022-12-13. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  29. ^ "Game Franchises - Gudetama - GameFAQs". gamefaqs.gamespot.com. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  30. ^ Pollack, Hilary; Studarus, Laura (2018-05-30). "The New Gudetama Game Made Me Realise that the Lazy Egg Is a True Millennial Icon". Vice. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
  31. ^ Studarus）, 劳拉·斯图达拉丝（Laura. "这款手游让我意识到懒蛋蛋才是这一代人的代表 | 异视异色｜VICE中国｜全球青年文化之声：世界在下沉，我们在狂欢". www.vice.cn. Archived from the original on 2019-05-12. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  32. ^ Lim, Sean (2019-03-15). "It's cuteness overload: There are over 880 Gudetama inflatables at Sentosa now – and it won't cost a cent to see them". Business Insider Singapore. Archived from the original on 2019-06-05. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
  33. ^ "Relaxed Sanrio character brightens new plane from nose to tail". Tourism News | eTN.travel. 2016-12-01. Archived from the original on 2019-05-11. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  34. ^ "Gudetama the lazy egg now being served as actual dish, looks absolutely adorable!". RocketNews24. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  35. ^ "最大５時間待ちの「ぐでたま」コラボカフェ第２段が1月26日（月）～ ヴィレッジヴァンガード ダイナー町田ルミネ店にオープン". valuepress (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-05-29.
  36. ^ "Shoryu Ramen x Gudetama | Eat and Drink". London On The Inside. 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
  37. ^ "STAYREAL聯手療癒天王「蛋黃哥」紓壓登場！蛋黃哥LAZY能量大爆發！" (in Chinese). Stayreal. 2016-03-01. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  38. ^ "「蛋黃哥懶懶Party」ROCKCOCO X GUDETAMA與元氣女神大元 懶萌魅力即將引爆！" (in Chinese). Neofashiongo. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  39. ^ "LOOK: Uniqlo's Gudetama collection is simply too cute". Rappler. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  40. ^ "Street Signs: Getting Fresh With Anwar Carrots". WWD. 16 October 2018. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  41. ^ "スマイルトレイン10th×ぐでたま5th記念キャンペーン-西武鉄道". スマイルトレイン10th×ぐでたま5th記念キャンペーン-西武鉄道. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
  42. ^ "Ride with Gudetama, Japan's famous lazy egg, in Tokyo". Ikidane Nippon. Archived from the original on 2019-06-05. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
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