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{{Infobox royalty |
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|name =Emahsini |
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|title =[[King of Elam]] |
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|image =Tablet Rimush Louvre AO5476.jpg |
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|caption =A [[clay tablet]] listing the victories of [[Rimush of Akkad]] upon [[Abalgamash]] (king of [[Marhashi]]) and Emahsini ([[king of Elam]]). |
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|succession =[[Lugal|King]] of [[King of Elam|Elam]] |
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|moretext =[[Mesopotamian royal titulary|more...]] |
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|reign ={{fl.|{{c.|2325|2269 [[BCE]]}}}} |
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|predecessor =[[Helu king of Awan|Helu]] (?) |
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|successor =[[Eshpum]] (?) |
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|birth_place =[[Elam]] |
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|era name =[[Old Elamite period|First Paleo-Elamite period]] |
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|era dates ={{circa|2400|2015 BCE|lk=yes}} |
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|native_lang1 =[[Elamite language|Elamite]] |
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|religion =[[Elamite religion]]}} |
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'''Emahsini''' and/or '''Emahshini''' was a [[king of Elam]]. He may have inherited the [[hegemony|kingship]] over [[Elam]] from [[Helu king of Awan|Helu]] (an Elamite [[lugal|king]] of [[Awan (ancient city)|Awan]] who {{fl.|{{c.|2300|2280 [[BCE]]}}}}). Emahsini ruled ''[[tempore|temp.]]'' of [[Rimush of Akkad]] ({{reign|c. 2279|c. 2270 BCE|show=lword}}). Unlike most of Emahsini’s Elamite predecessors; his name does not appear on any [[regnal list]] (such as the ''[[Awan dynasty|Susanian Dynastic List]]''). Additionally; he may have been succeeded by [[Eshpum]] (an [[Akkadian]] vassal [[Ensi (Sumerian)|governor]] ''temp.'' of [[Manishtushu]] of [[Akkad (city)|Akkad]]). |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|Asia}} |
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*[[Mesopotamia]] |
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*[[Ancient Near East]] |
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==References== |
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===Notes=== |
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{{notelist}} |
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{{reflist|group=note}} |
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===Citations=== |
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{{reflist}} |
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===Sources=== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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====Bibliography==== |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|title=SUSA ii. HISTORY DURING THE ELAMITE PERIOD|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|year=2015b|last=Ir|first=E|url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/susa-ii-history-during-the-elamite-period}} |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|title=Anshan|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|year=1985|series=1|volume=II|pages=103–107|last=Hansman|first=J.|url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/anshan-elamite-region}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Hinz|first=W.|translator-last=Barnes|translator-first=J.|year=1972|title=The Lost World of Elam: Re-creation of a Vanished Civilization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DGkKAQAAIAAJ|location=United Kingdom|publisher=[[Sidgwick & Jackson]]|publication-place=University of California|isbn=9780283978630}} |
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*{{cite book|title=The Sumerian King List|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1J1vgEACAAJ|last=Jacobsen|first=T.|author-link=Thorkild Jacobsen|year=1939|edition=2nd|publisher=[[University of Chicago Oriental Institute]]|isbn=9780226622736}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Legrain|first=L.|year=1922|title=Historical Fragments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oX1DAAAAYAAJ|volume=XIII|location=United States|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Museum|isbn=9780598776341}} |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|title=AWAN|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|year=1987|last=Stolper|first=M.|author-link=Matthew Stolper|url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/awan-name-of-a-place-in-ancient-western-iran-the-nominal-dynastic-seat-of-elamite-rulers-in-the-late-third-millennium-b|series=2|volume=III|pages=113–114}} |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|title=ELAM i. The history of Elam|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|year=1998|series=3|volume=VIII|last=Vallat|first=F.|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/elam-i|pages=301–313}} |
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=====Journals===== |
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*{{cite journal|last=Scheil|first=V.|year=1931|title=Dynasties Élamites d'Awan et de Simaš|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23283945|journal=Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale|volume=28|issue=1|pages=1–46|jstor=23283945|issn=0373-6032|publisher=[[Presses Universitaires de France]]}} |
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====Web resources==== |
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*{{cite web|url=https://cdli.ox.ac.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=rulers_of_elam|title=Rulers of Elam|last=Dahl|first=J.|date=2012-07-24|website=cdliwiki: Educational pages of the [[Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative]] (CDLI)}} |
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*{{cite web|last=Jacobsen|first=T.|translator-last=Glassner|translator-first=J.|translator-last2=Römer|translator-first2=W.|translator-last3=Zólyomi|translator-first3=G.|year=1939b|editor-last=Zólyomi|editor-first=G.|editor-last2=Black|editor-first2=J.|editor-last3=Robson|editor-first3=E.|editor-last4=Cunningham|editor-first4=G.|editor-last5=Ebeling|editor-first5=J.|title=Sumerian King List|url=https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.2.1.1&charenc=j#|location=United Kingdom|website=ETCSL|publisher=Oxford|edition=revised}} |
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*{{cite web|last=Kessler|first=P.|year=2021|title=Kingdoms of Iran - Elam / Haltamtu / Susiana|url=https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/EasternElam.htm|website=The History Files|publisher=Kessler Associates}} |
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*{{cite web|url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P384786|title=W-B 444|last=Langdon|first=S.|date=1923|website=CDLI|location=Ashmolean Museum}} |
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*{{cite web|url=http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/266-the-sumerian-king-list|title=Sumerian King List|last=Lendering|first=J.|author-link=Jona Lendering|year=2006}} |
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=====Further reading===== |
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*{{cite thesis|last=Cameron|first=George|year=1936|title=History of Early Iran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wiIHMwEACAAJ|location=United States|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|isbn=9780608165332}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Diakonoff|first=I.|author-link=Igor M. Diakonoff|year=1956|script-title=ru:История Мидии От Древнейших Времен До Конца IV Века До Н.э.|trans-title=The history of Media from ancient times to the end of the 4th century BCE|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YTkZcgAACAAJ|language=ru|location=Moscow and Leningrad |publisher=USSR Academy of Sciences}} |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|title=SUSA|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|year=2015a|last=Ir|first=E|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/susa-parent}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Majidzadeh|first=Y.|author-link=Yusef Majidzadeh|year=1991|title=تاريخ و تمدن ايلام|trans-title=History and civilization of Elam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z5xtAAAAMAAJ|language=fa|location=Iran|publisher=[[University of Tehran Press]]}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Majidzadeh|first=Y.|year=1997|title= تاريخ و تمدن بين النهرين|trans-title=History and civilization of Mesopotamia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f6aMAAAACAAJ|language=fa|volume=1|location=Iran|publisher=University of Tehran Press|isbn=9789640108413}} |
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======Language====== |
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*{{cite web|date=2024|last1=Black|first1=Jeremy Allen|author-link=Jeremy Black (assyriologist)|last2=Baines|first2=John Robert|author-link2=John Baines (Egyptologist)|last3=Dahl|first3=Jacob L.|last4=Van De Mieroop|first4=Marc|author-link4=Marc Van De Mieroop|editor-last=Cunningham|editor-first=Graham|editor-last2=Ebeling|editor-first2=Jarle|editor-last3=Flückiger-Hawker|editor-first3=Esther|editor-last4=Robson|editor-first4=Eleanor|editor-link4=Eleanor Robson|editor-last5=Taylor|editor-first5=Jon|editor-last6=Zólyomi|editor-first6=Gábor|location=[[United Kingdom]]|department=[[Faculty of Oriental Studies]]|title=ETCSL: The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature|url=https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/|edition=revised|quote=The [[Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature]] (ETCSL), a project of the [[University of Oxford]], comprises a selection of nearly 400 literary compositions recorded on sources which come from ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and date to the late third and early second millennia BCE.}} |
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*{{cite web|url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/|title=CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative|date=2024|last1=Renn|first1=Jürgen|author-link=Jürgen Renn|last2=Dahl|first2=Jacob L.|last3=Lafont|first3=Bertrand|last4=Pagé-Perron|first4=Émilie|quote=Images presented online by the research project [[Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative]] (CDLI) are for the non-commercial use of students, scholars, and the public. Support for the project has been generously provided by the [[Mellon Foundation]], the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF), the [[National Endowment for the Humanities]] (NEH), the [[Institute of Museum and Library Services]] (ILMS), and by the [[Max Planck Society]] (MPS), Oxford and [[University of California, Los Angeles]] (UCLA); network services are from UCLA's Center for Digital Humanities.}} |
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*{{cite web|url=http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/|title=PSD: The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary|date=2024|last1=Sjöberg|first1=Åke Waldemar|author-link=Åke W. Sjöberg|last2=Leichty|first2=Erle|last3=Tinney|first3=Steve|quote=The [[Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project]] (PSD) is carried out in the Babylonian Section of the [[University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology|University of Pennsylvania Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology]]. It is funded by the NEH and private contributions. [They] work with several other projects in the development of tools and corpora. [Two] of these have useful websites: the CDLI and the ETCSL.}} |
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{{refend}} |
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{{S-start}} |
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|- |
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{{S-bef|before=[[Helu king of Awan|Helu]] (?)}} |
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{{S-ttl|title=[[King of Elam]]|years={{fl.|{{c.|2325|2269 BCE}}}}}} |
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{{S-aft|after=[[Eshpum]] (?)}} |
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{{End}} |
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{{Elamite Kings}} |
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{{Early Rulers of Mesopotamia}} |
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