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=== Career Overview ===
=== Career Overview ===
Mustafa Jalali is a highly regarded executive with more than four decades of experience in a variety of industries, including petroleum, energy, real estate, logistics, and venture capital. His leadership roles span from managing major sectors at [[Saudi Aramco]] to founding and leading several successful companies.
Mustafa Jalali is a highly regarded executive with more than four decades of experience in a variety of industries, including petroleum, energy, real estate, logistics, and venture capital. His leadership roles span from managing major sectors at [[Saudi Aramco]] to founding and leading several successful companies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Al-jazirah |url=http://www.al-jazirah.com/2004/20040506/ec18.htm |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.al-jazirah.com}}</ref>


==== Saudi Aramco (1979–2008) ====
==== Saudi Aramco (1979–2008) ====
Jalali's career at '''Saudi Aramco''', the world’s largest oil company, spans from 1979 to 2008, where he held various influential positions.
Jalali's career at '''Saudi Aramco''', the world’s largest oil company, spans from 1979 to 2008, where he held various influential positions.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=كونا : شركة ارامكو السعودية تتسلم ناقلة نفط جديدة بزنة اكثر من 45الف طن - طاقة - 15/03/2006 |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1601367&language=ar |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.kuna.net.kw}}</ref>


* '''Vice President, Saudi Aramco Affairs (2003–2008)''': As Vice President, Jalali was responsible for managing Saudi Aramco’s public relations and global image. He played a pivotal role in extending the company’s PR activities to new international markets, including Asia and the Far East. Jalali was instrumental in launching '''Vision 2020''', a transformation initiative aimed at enhancing service quality while reducing operational costs. Under his leadership, the company achieved significant cost savings, including an $8 million reduction in operational expenses through more efficient public relations strategies.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Al-jazirah |url=https://www.al-jazirah.com/2004/20040506/ec18.htm |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.al-jazirah.com}}</ref>
* '''Vice President, Saudi Aramco Affairs (2003–2008)''': As Vice President, Jalali was responsible for managing Saudi Aramco’s public relations and global image. He played a pivotal role in extending the company’s PR activities to new international markets, including Asia and the Far East. Jalali was instrumental in launching '''Vision 2020''', a transformation initiative aimed at enhancing service quality while reducing operational costs. Under his leadership, the company achieved significant cost savings, including an $8 million reduction in operational expenses through more efficient public relations strategies.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Al-jazirah |url=https://www.al-jazirah.com/2004/20040506/ec18.htm |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.al-jazirah.com}}</ref>
* '''Executive Head, Community Services (2002–2003)''': Jalali was tasked with managing Saudi Aramco’s residential and office communities. He supervised assets valued at $11.3 billion, including over 20,000 residential units. Under his leadership, operational costs were significantly reduced, saving the company $334 million over five years. His efforts also led to an improved business model that optimized the company’s asset utilization and outsourced non-core operations, reducing costs by 31%.<ref name=":0" />
* '''Executive Head, Community Services (2002–2003)''': Jalali was tasked with managing Saudi Aramco’s residential and office communities. He supervised assets valued at $11.3 billion, including over 20,000 residential units. Under his leadership, operational costs were significantly reduced, saving the company $334 million over five years. His efforts also led to an improved business model that optimized the company’s asset utilization and outsourced non-core operations, reducing costs by 31%.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=كونا : شركة ارامكو السعودية تتسلم ناقلة نفط جديدة بزنة اكثر من 45الف طن - طاقة - 15/03/2006 |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1601367&language=ar |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.kuna.net.kw}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=كونا : ارامكو السعودية تحافظ على صدارتها لقائمة اكبر شركات الزيت العالمية - طاقة - 20/12/2005 |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?language=ar&id=1552522 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.kuna.net.kw}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Al-jazirah |url=http://www.al-jazirah.com/2004/20040506/ec18.htm |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.al-jazirah.com}}</ref>

[[File:MUSTAFA JALALI AND BILL CLINTON copy.jpg|alt=Mustafa with Bill Clinton, former President of the United States.|thumb|''Mustafa with [[Bill Clinton]], former President of the United States.'']]
[[File:MUSTAFA JALALI AND BILL CLINTON copy.jpg|alt=Mustafa with Bill Clinton, former President of the United States.|thumb|''Mustafa with [[Bill Clinton]], former President of the United States.'']]


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As '''President and CEO of [[Vela International Marine]]''', a subsidiary of Saudi Aramco, Jalali was responsible for managing a fleet of crude oil and product tankers. He improved the company’s financial performance, turning a $2 million deficit into a $200 million surplus by the end of 2002. Vela also became a benchmark for quality and safety in the maritime industry under his leadership.
As '''President and CEO of [[Vela International Marine]]''', a subsidiary of Saudi Aramco, Jalali was responsible for managing a fleet of crude oil and product tankers. He improved the company’s financial performance, turning a $2 million deficit into a $200 million surplus by the end of 2002. Vela also became a benchmark for quality and safety in the maritime industry under his leadership.


<ref name=":1" />

==== Apollo Management and Services (2008–Present) ====
==== Apollo Management and Services (2008–Present) ====
[[File:Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi OF HASA 1 copy.jpg|alt=Mustafa with Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi of Al Ahsa|thumb|''Mustafa with Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi of [[Al-Ahsa Governorate|Al Ahsa]]'']]In 2008, Jalali became the President and CEO of '''Apollo Management and Services''', a multinational holding company based in Bahrain. The company operates across several sectors, including real estate, shipping, and travel.
[[File:Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi OF HASA 1 copy.jpg|alt=Mustafa with Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi of Al Ahsa|thumb|''Mustafa with Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi of [[Al-Ahsa Governorate|Al Ahsa]]'']]In 2008, Jalali became the President and CEO of '''Apollo Management and Services''', a multinational holding company based in Bahrain. The company operates across several sectors, including real estate, shipping, and travel.


* '''Apollo Real Estate Company (2004–present)''': A major provider of luxury furnished apartments in Bahrain.
* '''Apollo Real Estate Company (2004–present)''': A major provider of luxury furnished apartments in Bahrain.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Apollo |url=http://www.apollobahrain.com/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240920180816/https://apollobahrain.com/ |archive-date=2024-09-20 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=Apollo |language=en-US}}</ref>
* '''Apollo Shipping & Forwarding Company (2011–present)''': A leading provider of international shipping and logistics services.
* '''Apollo Shipping & Forwarding Company (2011–present)''': A leading provider of international shipping and logistics services.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apollo – Shipping |url=https://apollo-shipping.com/ |access-date=2024-12-14 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* '''Acon Travel & Tourism (2009–present)''': Provides travel and tourism services across Bahrain and the Middle East.
* '''Acon Travel & Tourism (2009–present)''': Provides travel and tourism services across Bahrain and the Middle East.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acons – Just another WordPress site |url=https://acon-travels.com/ |access-date=2024-12-14 |language=en-US}}</ref>
In addition to these, Jalali has also been involved in '''Delta Engineering''' and '''Power Construction Company''' in [[Saudi Arabia]], expanding his influence in the construction and engineering sectors.
In addition to these, Jalali has also been involved in '''Delta Engineering''' and '''Power Construction Company''' in [[Saudi Arabia]], expanding his influence in the construction and engineering sectors.<ref>{{Cite web |last=اليوم |first=الظهران ـ |date=2004-05-05 |title=مصطفى جلالي |url=https://www.alyaum.com/articles/171759/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=alyaum |language=Arabic}}</ref>

'''External Source''': [https://www.alyaum.com/articles/171759/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A Alyaum article on Jalali’s achievements and business ventures]<ref>{{Cite web |last=اليوم |first=الظهران ـ |date=2004-05-05 |title=مصطفى جلالي |url=https://www.alyaum.com/articles/171759/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=alyaum |language=Arabic}}</ref>


=== Professional Memberships and Board Positions ===
=== Professional Memberships and Board Positions ===
[[File:With His Royal Highness Prince Turki Al-Faisal.jpg|alt=Mustafa with His Royal Highness Prince Turki Al-Faisal of Saudi Arabia.|thumb|''Mustafa with His Royal Highness [[Turki Al-Faisal|Prince Turki Al-Faisal]] of Saudi Arabi'']]Throughout his career, Jalali has held several important roles in professional organizations:
[[File:With His Royal Highness Prince Turki Al-Faisal.jpg|alt=Mustafa with His Royal Highness Prince Turki Al-Faisal of Saudi Arabia.|thumb|''Mustafa with His Royal Highness [[Turki Al-Faisal|Prince Turki Al-Faisal]] of Saudi Arabi'']]Throughout his career, Jalali has held several important roles in professional organizations:
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* '''Vice Chairman''', Instrument Society of America, Saudi Chapter (1985–1986)
* '''Vice Chairman''', Instrument Society of America, Saudi Chapter (1985–1986)
* '''Chairman''', American School Advisory Committee, Bahrain (1991–1995)
* '''Chairman''', American School Advisory Committee, Bahrain (1991–1995)
He has also served on the boards of several prominent organizations, including '''Star Enterprise''' (Texaco and Saudi Aramco joint venture), the '''[[American Bureau of Shipping]]''', and '''Vela International Marine'''.
He has also served on the boards of several prominent organizations, including '''Star Enterprise''' (Texaco and Saudi Aramco joint venture), the '''[[American Bureau of Shipping]]''', and '''Vela International Marine'''.




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Jalali’s extensive career spans across multiple industries, where he has made significant contributions to global business practices, particularly in the petroleum, energy, and real estate sectors. His leadership in Saudi Aramco helped reduce operational costs and expand the company’s global presence, while his entrepreneurial ventures, such as '''Apollo Management and Services''', have left a lasting impact on the business landscape in the Middle East.
Jalali’s extensive career spans across multiple industries, where he has made significant contributions to global business practices, particularly in the petroleum, energy, and real estate sectors. His leadership in Saudi Aramco helped reduce operational costs and expand the company’s global presence, while his entrepreneurial ventures, such as '''Apollo Management and Services''', have left a lasting impact on the business landscape in the Middle East.


Jalali’s work has led to considerable improvements in operational efficiency and cost management across the organizations he has worked with. He is recognized for transforming companies and industries through strategic leadership, long-term vision, and commitment to innovation.
Jalali’s work has led to considerable improvements in operational efficiency and cost management across the organizations he has worked with. He is recognized for transforming companies and industries through strategic leadership, long-term vision, and commitment to innovation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007 |title=Career milestones |url=https://doi.org/10.1037/e457562008-007 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=PsycEXTRA Dataset}}</ref>[[File:With Minister of Oil in Saudi Arabia Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud.jpg|alt=Mustafa with Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud, Saudi Minister of Oil.|thumb|''Mustafa with [[Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud|Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud]], Saudi Minister of Oil.'']]

'''External Source''': [https://www.aramcoexpats.com/articles/memory-lane-from-muharraq-to-makkah-to-the-stars-above/ Aramco Expats article on Jalali’s career milestones]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-06 |title=Memory Lane: From Muharraq to Makkah to The Stars Above |url=https://www.aramcoexpats.com/articles/memory-lane-from-muharraq-to-makkah-to-the-stars-above/ |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.aramcoexpats.com |language=en}}</ref>[[File:With Minister of Oil in Saudi Arabia Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud.jpg|alt=Mustafa with Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud, Saudi Minister of Oil.|thumb|''Mustafa with [[Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud|Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud]], Saudi Minister of Oil.'']]




=== Current Position ===
=== Current Position ===
Jalali continues to lead '''ARK Capital''', a venture capital company based in the Middle East, focusing on long-term, strategic investments in various sectors. His work spans industries such as real estate, shipping, logistics, and venture capital, with a focus on long-term value creation.
Jalali continues to lead '''ARK Capital''', a venture capital company based in the Middle East, focusing on long-term, strategic investments in various sectors. His work spans industries such as real estate, shipping, logistics, and venture capital, with a focus on long-term value creation.<ref name=":2" />





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<references />
<references />
----
----
⚫
* '''LinkedIn''': [https://www.linkedin.com/in/mustafa-jalali-9a7347136/ Mustafa Jalali LinkedIn Profile]
* '''Al Jazirah''': [http://www.al-jazirah.com/2004/20040506/ec18.htm Article on Jalali’s Leadership]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Al-jazirah |url=http://www.al-jazirah.com/2004/20040506/ec18.htm |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.al-jazirah.com}}</ref>
* '''Alyaum''': [https://www.alyaum.com/articles/171759/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A Article on Jalali’s Achievements]<ref>{{Cite web |last=اليوم |first=الظهران ـ |date=2004-05-05 |title=مصطفى جلالي |url=https://www.alyaum.com/articles/171759/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=alyaum |language=Arabic}}</ref>
* '''Aramco Expats''': [https://www.aramcoexpats.com/articles/memory-lane-from-muharraq-to-makkah-to-the-stars-above/ Article on Jalali’s Career Milestones]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007 |title=Career milestones |url=https://doi.org/10.1037/e457562008-007 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=PsycEXTRA Dataset}}</ref>
* '''KUNA''': [https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1601367&language=ar Article on Jalali's Role in Saudi Oil]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Waseem |first=  Nazeeha |last2=Abbas |first2=Beenish |last3=Nazir |first3=Usman |last4=Waseem |first4=Hafsa |last5=Ali |first5=Abid |last6=Zulfiqar |first6=Taiba |date=2021-02-26 |title=Role of Vascular Ultrasonography in COVID-19-- Review Article |url=https://doi.org/10.36348/sjm.2021.v06i02.002 |journal=Saudi Journal of Medicine |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=33–38 |doi=10.36348/sjm.2021.v06i02.002 |issn=2518-3389}}</ref>
* '''Arabian Business''': [https://www.arabianbusiness.com/abnews/15-million-barrels-per-day-realistic-says-aramco-vp-211660 Article on Aramco’s Oil Production]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-07-04 |title=15 million barrels per day realistic, says Aramco VP - Arabian Business: Latest News on the Middle East, Real Estate, Finance, and More |url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/abnews/15-million-barrels-per-day-realistic-says-aramco-vp-211660 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.arabianbusiness.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
* '''KUNA''': [https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?language=ar&id=1552522 Another article on Jalali's Role]<ref>{{Cite web |title=كونا : ارامكو السعودية تحافظ على صدارتها لقائمة اكبر شركات الزيت العالمية - طاقة - 20/12/2005 |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?language=ar&id=1552522 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.kuna.net.kw}}</ref>
⚫
* '''LinkedIn''': [https://www.linkedin.com/in/mustafa-jalali-9a7347136/ Mustafa Jalali LinkedIn Profile]<ref>https://www.linkedin.com/in/mustafa-jalali-9a7347136/</ref>
* '''Apollo Management and Services''': [http://www.apollobahrain.com/ Apollo Bahrain]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Home - Apollo |url=http://www.apollobahrain.com/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240920180816/https://apollobahrain.com/ |archive-date=2024-09-20 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=Apollo |language=en-US}}</ref>
* '''Apollo Shipping and Forwarding''': [http://www.apollo-shipping.com/ Apollo Shipping]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Apollo |url=http://www.apollobahrain.com/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240920180816/https://apollobahrain.com/ |archive-date=2024-09-20 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=Apollo |language=en-US}}</ref>
* '''Acon Travel and Tourism''': [http://www.acon-travels.com/ Acon Travels]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acons – Just another WordPress site |url=https://acon-travels.com/ |access-date=2024-12-14 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* '''ARK Capital Company''': [https://ark-capital.com/ Ark Capital]
<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ark Capital |url=https://ark-capital.com/ |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=ark-capital.com}}</ref>

Revision as of 14:05, 14 December 2024


Mustafa Jalali
File:Mustafa Jalali.jpg
BornJune 8, 1949
Taif, Saudi Arabia
NationalitySaudi Arabian
Alma materArizona State University (B.S. in Electrical Engineering), Pennsylvania State University (Executive Education)
Occupation(s)Executive, Entrepreneur, CEO, Board Member
Years active1979–present
Known forLeadership in petroleum, energy, real estate, logistics, and venture capital industries
TitlePresident and CEO of Apollo Management and Services, President and CEO of Ark Capital, Former Vice President of Saudi Aramco Affairs
Board member ofBoard Member of Star Enterprise, Vela International Marine, American Bureau of Shipping
SpouseRamona Barstow (m. 1973)

Early Life and Education

Mustafa Jalali was born on June 8, 1949, in Taif, Saudi Arabia, a city known for its elevated altitude and temperate climate. He completed his primary and secondary education in Taif, where he graduated as the top student in his high school class in 1967. With a Saudi government scholarship, Jalali pursued electrical engineering at Arizona State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering in 1973.

Mustafa with Maria Gloria Arroyo, the 14th President of the Philippines.
Mustafa with Maria Gloria Arroyo, the 14th President of the Philippines.


Personal Life

Jalali married Ramona Barstow, a native of Window Rock, Arizona, on May 26, 1973. Together, they have lived in various countries due to Jalali's professional career, and they have celebrated over 51 years of marriage.

Career Overview

Mustafa Jalali is a highly regarded executive with more than four decades of experience in a variety of industries, including petroleum, energy, real estate, logistics, and venture capital. His leadership roles span from managing major sectors at Saudi Aramco to founding and leading several successful companies.[1]

Saudi Aramco (1979–2008)

Jalali's career at Saudi Aramco, the world’s largest oil company, spans from 1979 to 2008, where he held various influential positions.[2]

  • Vice President, Saudi Aramco Affairs (2003–2008): As Vice President, Jalali was responsible for managing Saudi Aramco’s public relations and global image. He played a pivotal role in extending the company’s PR activities to new international markets, including Asia and the Far East. Jalali was instrumental in launching Vision 2020, a transformation initiative aimed at enhancing service quality while reducing operational costs. Under his leadership, the company achieved significant cost savings, including an $8 million reduction in operational expenses through more efficient public relations strategies.[3]
  • Executive Head, Community Services (2002–2003): Jalali was tasked with managing Saudi Aramco’s residential and office communities. He supervised assets valued at $11.3 billion, including over 20,000 residential units. Under his leadership, operational costs were significantly reduced, saving the company $334 million over five years. His efforts also led to an improved business model that optimized the company’s asset utilization and outsourced non-core operations, reducing costs by 31%.[3][4][5][6]
Mustafa with Bill Clinton, former President of the United States.
Mustafa with Bill Clinton, former President of the United States.

Vela International Marine (2000–2002)

As President and CEO of Vela International Marine, a subsidiary of Saudi Aramco, Jalali was responsible for managing a fleet of crude oil and product tankers. He improved the company’s financial performance, turning a $2 million deficit into a $200 million surplus by the end of 2002. Vela also became a benchmark for quality and safety in the maritime industry under his leadership.

[2]

Apollo Management and Services (2008–Present)

Mustafa with Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi of Al Ahsa
Mustafa with Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi of Al Ahsa

In 2008, Jalali became the President and CEO of Apollo Management and Services, a multinational holding company based in Bahrain. The company operates across several sectors, including real estate, shipping, and travel.

  • Apollo Real Estate Company (2004–present): A major provider of luxury furnished apartments in Bahrain.[7]
  • Apollo Shipping & Forwarding Company (2011–present): A leading provider of international shipping and logistics services.[8]
  • Acon Travel & Tourism (2009–present): Provides travel and tourism services across Bahrain and the Middle East.[9]

In addition to these, Jalali has also been involved in Delta Engineering and Power Construction Company in Saudi Arabia, expanding his influence in the construction and engineering sectors.[10]

Professional Memberships and Board Positions

Mustafa with His Royal Highness Prince Turki Al-Faisal of Saudi Arabia.
Mustafa with His Royal Highness Prince Turki Al-Faisal of Saudi Arabi

Throughout his career, Jalali has held several important roles in professional organizations:

  • President, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Gulf Chapter (1984–1985)
  • Vice Chairman, Instrument Society of America, Saudi Chapter (1985–1986)
  • Chairman, American School Advisory Committee, Bahrain (1991–1995)

He has also served on the boards of several prominent organizations, including Star Enterprise (Texaco and Saudi Aramco joint venture), the American Bureau of Shipping, and Vela International Marine.


Impact and Legacy

Mustafa with King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia
Mustafa with King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia

Jalali’s extensive career spans across multiple industries, where he has made significant contributions to global business practices, particularly in the petroleum, energy, and real estate sectors. His leadership in Saudi Aramco helped reduce operational costs and expand the company’s global presence, while his entrepreneurial ventures, such as Apollo Management and Services, have left a lasting impact on the business landscape in the Middle East.

Jalali’s work has led to considerable improvements in operational efficiency and cost management across the organizations he has worked with. He is recognized for transforming companies and industries through strategic leadership, long-term vision, and commitment to innovation.[11]

Mustafa with Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud, Saudi Minister of Oil.
Mustafa with Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud, Saudi Minister of Oil.


Current Position

Jalali continues to lead ARK Capital, a venture capital company based in the Middle East, focusing on long-term, strategic investments in various sectors. His work spans industries such as real estate, shipping, logistics, and venture capital, with a focus on long-term value creation.[12]



References

  1. ^ "Al-jazirah". www.al-jazirah.com. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  2. ^ a b "كونا : شركة ارامكو السعودية تتسلم ناقلة نفط جديدة بزنة اكثر من 45الف طن - طاقة - 15/03/2006". www.kuna.net.kw. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  3. ^ a b "Al-jazirah". www.al-jazirah.com. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  4. ^ "كونا : شركة ارامكو السعودية تتسلم ناقلة نفط جديدة بزنة اكثر من 45الف طن - طاقة - 15/03/2006". www.kuna.net.kw. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  5. ^ "كونا : ارامكو السعودية تحافظ على صدارتها لقائمة اكبر شركات الزيت العالمية - طاقة - 20/12/2005". www.kuna.net.kw. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  6. ^ "Al-jazirah". www.al-jazirah.com. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  7. ^ "Home - Apollo". Apollo. Archived from the original on 2024-09-20. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  8. ^ "Apollo – Shipping". Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  9. ^ "Acons – Just another WordPress site". Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  10. ^ اليوم, الظهران ـ (2004-05-05). "مصطفى جلالي". alyaum (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  11. ^ "Career milestones". PsycEXTRA Dataset. 2007. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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