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==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Alma Willis was born in [[Montgomery City, Missouri]], the daughter of Virgil Alexander Willis and Lucy J. Phillips Willis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hwESAAAAYAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&pg=PA706#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=Who's who in the South |date=1927 |publisher=Mayflower Publishing Company |pages=706-707 |language=en}}</ref> Her father was a physician.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1938-10-28 |title=Jonesburg and Community |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/warrenton-banner-jonesburg-and-community/160947473/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=Warrenton Banner |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She attended the [[American Institute of Sacred Literature]], and completed doctoral studies in philosophy at the [[College of Wooster]] in 1895,<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Rogers |first=Dorothy G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ey0eEAAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PT162&dq=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&pg=PT162#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=Women Philosophers Volume II: Entering Academia in Nineteenth-Century America |date=2021-04-08 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-350-07089-9 |language=en}}</ref> with a dissertation titled "The Power of Expression: A Psychological and Ethical Study".<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6SKGnaYxeh0C&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&pg=PA17#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=The Post-graduate and Wooster Quarterly |date=October 1895 |pages=17-34 |language=en}}</ref> In 1925, she traveled to Palestine to study at the [[American Society of Overseas Research|American School of Oriental Research]] in Jerusalem.<ref name=":0" />
Alma Willis was born in [[Montgomery City, Missouri]], the daughter of Virgil Alexander Willis and Lucy J. Phillips Willis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hwESAAAAYAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&pg=PA706#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=Who's who in the South |date=1927 |publisher=Mayflower Publishing Company |pages=706-707 |language=en}}</ref> Her father was a physician.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1938-10-28 |title=Jonesburg and Community |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/warrenton-banner-jonesburg-and-community/160947473/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=Warrenton Banner |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She attended the [[American Institute of Sacred Literature]], and completed doctoral studies in philosophy at the [[College of Wooster]] in 1895,<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Rogers |first=Dorothy G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ey0eEAAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PT162&dq=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&pg=PT162#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=Women Philosophers Volume II: Entering Academia in Nineteenth-Century America |date=2021-04-08 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-350-07089-9 |language=en}}</ref> with a dissertation titled "The Power of Expression: A Psychological and Ethical Study".<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6SKGnaYxeh0C&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&pg=PA17#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=The Post-graduate and Wooster Quarterly |date=October 1895 |pages=17-34 |language=en}}</ref> She was one of the first American women to earn a Ph.D. in philosophy.<ref name=":1" /> In 1925, she traveled to Palestine to study at the [[American Society of Overseas Research|American School of Oriental Research]] in Jerusalem.<ref name=":0" />
==Career==
==Career==
Sydenstricker taught in the history department at the [[Mississippi University for Women|Mississippi Industrial Institute and College]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Industrial Institute and College of Mississippi |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lz9JAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA60&dq=Alma+Willis+Sydenstricker&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjizZ-KyKiKAxUOIUQIHZJEB0EQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=Annual Catalogue of the Officers and Students of the Industrial Institute and College, for the Education of White Girls of Mississippi |last2=Women |first2=Mississippi State College for |date=1916 |publisher=Mississippi State College for Women |pages=12, 59, 60 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1917-09-16 |title=Industrial Institute and College Opens Tuesday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-commercial-dispatch-industrial-insti/160948873/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=The Commercial Dispatch |pages=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> and Bible classes at Agnes Scott College from 1917 to 1943.<ref name=":1" /> In 1922 she taught at the Summer School of Missions at [[Montreat Conference Center|Montreat]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Campbell |first=Carrie Lee |date=1922-08-02 |title=Woman's Work |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-presbyterian-of-the-south-womans-wo/160951050/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=The Presbyterian of the South |pages=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She visited excavations and ruins in Italy, Greece, Palestine, and Egypt.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1958-01-10 |title=Aurora Club of Cave City Hears Dr. Sydenstricker |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/batesville-guard-aurora-club-of-cave-cit/160954169/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=Batesville Guard |pages=4 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She spoke to the Agnes Scott alumnae in Atlanta in 1935, about her travels around the Mediterranean,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1935-11-25 |title=Agnes Scott Group |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution-agnes-scott-gro/160954044/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=The Atlanta Constitution |pages=10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> and in 1937, about her niece, writer [[Pearl S. Buck]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1937-03-14 |title=Agnes Scott Club Will Hear Talk on Noted Author |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-journal-agnes-scott-club-wil/160948072/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=The Atlanta Journal |pages=25 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
Sydenstricker taught in the history department at the [[Mississippi University for Women|Mississippi Industrial Institute and College]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Industrial Institute and College of Mississippi |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lz9JAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA60&dq=Alma+Willis+Sydenstricker&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjizZ-KyKiKAxUOIUQIHZJEB0EQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=Annual Catalogue of the Officers and Students of the Industrial Institute and College, for the Education of White Girls of Mississippi |last2=Women |first2=Mississippi State College for |date=1916 |publisher=Mississippi State College for Women |pages=12, 59, 60 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1917-09-16 |title=Industrial Institute and College Opens Tuesday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-commercial-dispatch-industrial-insti/160948873/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=The Commercial Dispatch |pages=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> and Bible classes at Agnes Scott College from 1917 to 1943.<ref name=":1" /> In 1922 she taught at the Summer School of Missions at [[Montreat Conference Center|Montreat]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Campbell |first=Carrie Lee |date=1922-08-02 |title=Woman's Work |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-presbyterian-of-the-south-womans-wo/160951050/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=The Presbyterian of the South |pages=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She visited excavations and ruins in Italy, Greece, Palestine, and Egypt.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1958-01-10 |title=Aurora Club of Cave City Hears Dr. Sydenstricker |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/batesville-guard-aurora-club-of-cave-cit/160954169/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=Batesville Guard |pages=4 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She spoke to the Agnes Scott alumnae in Atlanta in 1935, about her travels around the Mediterranean,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1935-11-25 |title=Agnes Scott Group |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution-agnes-scott-gro/160954044/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=The Atlanta Constitution |pages=10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> and in 1937, about her niece, writer [[Pearl S. Buck]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1937-03-14 |title=Agnes Scott Club Will Hear Talk on Noted Author |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-journal-agnes-scott-club-wil/160948072/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=The Atlanta Journal |pages=25 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>


Sydenstricker was a member of the [[American Association of University Women|Southern Association of College Women]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Southern Association of College Women |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YNg9AQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&pg=RA1-PA89#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=Proceedings in Full of ... Annual Meeting |date=1916 |pages=89 |language=en}}</ref> the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Daughters of the American Revolution |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0o8BAAAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&pg=PA313#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=Lineage Book |date=1927 |publisher=The Society |language=en}}</ref> and the [[United Daughters of the Confederacy]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=1912-05-09 |title=U. D. C. Convention |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/natchez-democrat-u-d-c-convention/160948685/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=Natchez Democrat |pages=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> From 1912 to 1919, she was first president of the Mississippi Synodical, the state chapter of the Women's Auxiliary of the Presbyterian Church in the United States (PCUS).<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 26, 1916 |title=Women's Societies |url=https://virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=PS19160726.1.10&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------- |work=The Presbyterian of the South |pages=9 |via=Virginia Chronicle}}</ref><ref>Irvine, Mary D. and Alice L. Eastwood. ''[http://library.logcollegepress.com/Eastwood%2C+Alice+L.%2C+Pioneer+Women+of+the+Presbyterian+Church%2C+U.S..pdf Pioneer Women of the Presbyterian Church in the United States]'' (Presbyterian Committee of Publication 1923): 202, 217-218.</ref>
Sydenstricker was a member of the [[American Association of University Women|Southern Association of College Women]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Southern Association of College Women |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YNg9AQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&pg=RA1-PA89#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=Proceedings in Full of ... Annual Meeting |date=1916 |pages=89 |language=en}}</ref> the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Daughters of the American Revolution |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0o8BAAAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&pg=PA313#v=onepage&q=Alma%20Willis%20Sydenstricker&f=false |title=Lineage Book |date=1927 |publisher=The Society |language=en}}</ref> and the [[United Daughters of the Confederacy]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=1912-05-09 |title=U. D. C. Convention |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/natchez-democrat-u-d-c-convention/160948685/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=Natchez Democrat |pages=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> From 1912 to 1919, she was first president of the Mississippi Synodical, the state chapter of the Women's Auxiliary of the Presbyterian Church in the United States (PCUS).<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 26, 1916 |title=Women's Societies |url=https://virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=PS19160726.1.10&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------- |work=The Presbyterian of the South |pages=9 |via=Virginia Chronicle}}</ref><ref>Irvine, Mary D. and Alice L. Eastwood. ''[http://library.logcollegepress.com/Eastwood%2C+Alice+L.%2C+Pioneer+Women+of+the+Presbyterian+Church%2C+U.S..pdf Pioneer Women of the Presbyterian Church in the United States]'' (Presbyterian Committee of Publication 1923): 202, 217-218.</ref> She taught Bible studies into her nineties in Arkansas.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Conner |first=Norma |date=1959-05-11 |title=Dr. Alma Sydenstricker Defies Age to Carry on With Bible Course Teaching |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/batesville-guard-dr-alma-sydenstricker/160954328/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=Batesville Guard |pages=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>


==Publications==
==Publications==

Revision as of 18:13, 15 December 2024

Alma Willis Sydenstricker
A white woman with greying hair in a curled set style, wearing dark clothes
Alma Willis Sydenstricker, from the 1927 yearbook of Agnes Scott College
Born
Lucy Alma Willis

April 21, 1866
Montgomery City, Missouri, U.S.
DiedNovember 26, 1960
Occupation(s)Bible scholar, philosopher, college professor, clubwoman
RelativesPearl S. Buck (niece)
Absalom Sydenstricker (brother-in-law)
Edgar Sydenstricker (nephew)

Lucy Alma Willis Sydenstricker (April 21, 1866 – November 26, 1960) was an American college professor and clubwoman. She taught religion classes at Agnes Scott College from 1917 to 1943, and was active in the Presbyterian Church in the United States.

Early life and education

Alma Willis was born in Montgomery City, Missouri, the daughter of Virgil Alexander Willis and Lucy J. Phillips Willis.[1] Her father was a physician.[2] She attended the American Institute of Sacred Literature, and completed doctoral studies in philosophy at the College of Wooster in 1895,[3] with a dissertation titled "The Power of Expression: A Psychological and Ethical Study".[4] She was one of the first American women to earn a Ph.D. in philosophy.[3] In 1925, she traveled to Palestine to study at the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem.[1]

Career

Sydenstricker taught in the history department at the Mississippi Industrial Institute and College,[5][6] and Bible classes at Agnes Scott College from 1917 to 1943.[3] In 1922 she taught at the Summer School of Missions at Montreat.[7] She visited excavations and ruins in Italy, Greece, Palestine, and Egypt.[8] She spoke to the Agnes Scott alumnae in Atlanta in 1935, about her travels around the Mediterranean,[9] and in 1937, about her niece, writer Pearl S. Buck.[10]

Sydenstricker was a member of the Southern Association of College Women,[11] the Daughters of the American Revolution,[12] and the United Daughters of the Confederacy.[1][13] From 1912 to 1919, she was first president of the Mississippi Synodical, the state chapter of the Women's Auxiliary of the Presbyterian Church in the United States (PCUS).[14][15] She taught Bible studies into her nineties in Arkansas.[16]

Publications

  • "The Power of Expression: A Psychological and Ethical Study" (1895)[4]
  • "Ante-Bellum Women of the South" (1912. also published as "The Ante-Bellum Woman")[13][17]
  • "The Place of the Bible in the College Curriculum" (1922)[18]

Personal life

Alma Willis married pastor and writer Hiram Mason Sydenstricker, whose brother was Presbyterian missionary Absalom Sydenstricker. They had two sons, Virgil and Vivian. Their son Virgil Preston Sydenstricker (1889–1964) became a noted physician and medical researcher.[19] Her husband died in 1914. She lived with one of her sons in Batesville, Arkansas, after she retired.[20][21] She died in 1960, at the age of 94.

References

  1. ^ a b c Who's who in the South. Mayflower Publishing Company. 1927. pp. 706–707.
  2. ^ "Jonesburg and Community". Warrenton Banner. 1938-10-28. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-12-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c Rogers, Dorothy G. (2021-04-08). Women Philosophers Volume II: Entering Academia in Nineteenth-Century America. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-07089-9.
  4. ^ a b The Post-graduate and Wooster Quarterly. October 1895. pp. 17–34.
  5. ^ Industrial Institute and College of Mississippi; Women, Mississippi State College for (1916). Annual Catalogue of the Officers and Students of the Industrial Institute and College, for the Education of White Girls of Mississippi. Mississippi State College for Women. pp. 12, 59, 60.
  6. ^ "Industrial Institute and College Opens Tuesday". The Commercial Dispatch. 1917-09-16. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-12-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Campbell, Carrie Lee (1922-08-02). "Woman's Work". The Presbyterian of the South. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-12-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Aurora Club of Cave City Hears Dr. Sydenstricker". Batesville Guard. 1958-01-10. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-12-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Agnes Scott Group". The Atlanta Constitution. 1935-11-25. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-12-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Agnes Scott Club Will Hear Talk on Noted Author". The Atlanta Journal. 1937-03-14. p. 25. Retrieved 2024-12-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Southern Association of College Women (1916). Proceedings in Full of ... Annual Meeting. p. 89.
  12. ^ Daughters of the American Revolution (1927). Lineage Book. The Society.
  13. ^ a b "U. D. C. Convention". Natchez Democrat. 1912-05-09. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-12-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Women's Societies". The Presbyterian of the South. July 26, 1916. p. 9 – via Virginia Chronicle.
  15. ^ Irvine, Mary D. and Alice L. Eastwood. Pioneer Women of the Presbyterian Church in the United States (Presbyterian Committee of Publication 1923): 202, 217-218.
  16. ^ Conner, Norma (1959-05-11). "Dr. Alma Sydenstricker Defies Age to Carry on With Bible Course Teaching". Batesville Guard. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-12-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "The Ante-Bellum Woman". Daily Mississippi Clarion and Standard. 1914-04-01. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-12-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ Sydenstricker, Alma Willis (1922). "The Place of the Bible in the College Curriculum". The Missionary Survey. 12 (10): 785–787.
  19. ^ Feldman, Elaine B. (September 2001). "Virgil P. Sydenstricker (1889–1964)". The Journal of Nutrition. 131 (9): 2231–2234. doi:10.1093/jn/131.9.2231.
  20. ^ "Jonesburg and Community". Warrenton Banner. 1945-09-06. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-12-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Alma Sydenstricker to be Honored at Church Supper". Batesville Guard. 1959-03-17. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-12-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Alma Willis and Hiram Mason Sydenstricker, about 1880, from the Pocahontas County Digital Archive
  • "Founder's Day Recordings" (1944), recorded talks by Alma Sydenstricker and Mary Stuart MacDougall, an audio recording in the collection of Agnes Scott College
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