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| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Hotaki dynasty]]
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Hotaki dynasty]]
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} Mohammad Qoli Khan<br/>{{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} [[Ali Mardan Khan]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} [[Prince Rostom of Kartli|Rustam Khan]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} [[Philippe Colombe]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} Seyyed Abdollah<ref name="Axworthy-47">Axworthy (2006), p. 47.</ref>
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} Mohammad Qoli Khan<br/>{{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} [[Ali Mardan Khan]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} [[Prince Rostom of Kartli|Rustam Khan]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} [[Philippe Colombe]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} Seyyed Abdollah<ref name="Axworthy-47">Axworthy (2006), p. 47.</ref>
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Mahmud Hotaki]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} Amanullah Khan<br/>{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} Nesrollah<ref
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Mahmud Hotaki]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Ashraf Hotaki]]<br>{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} Amanullah Khan<br/>{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} Nesrollah<ref
name="Axworthy-47"/><br/>{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Ashraf Hotaki]]
name="Axworthy-47"/><br/>
| strength1 = 42,000–50,000+<ref>Axworthy, Michael (2009). ''The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant'', p. 75. I.B. Tauris</ref><ref name="Malleson">{{Cite book|title=History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878|last1=Malleson|first1=George Bruce|year=1878|publisher=Elibron.com|location=London|isbn=1-4021-7278-8|page=246|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqNGBEmHUd4C&pg=PA246|access-date=2010-09-27}}</ref><ref name="Packard">{{Cite web|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=90001014&ct=30 |title=An Outline of the History of Persia During the Last Two CenturiesAN (A.D. 1722–1922)|page=30|work=Edward G. Browne|publisher=[[Packard Humanities Institute]]|location=London|access-date=2010-09-24}}</ref><br/>
| strength1 = 42,000–50,000+<ref>Axworthy, Michael (2009). ''The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant'', p. 75. I.B. Tauris</ref><ref name="Malleson">{{Cite book|title=History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878|last1=Malleson|first1=George Bruce|year=1878|publisher=Elibron.com|location=London|isbn=1-4021-7278-8|page=246|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqNGBEmHUd4C&pg=PA246|access-date=2010-09-27}}</ref><ref name="Packard">{{Cite web|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=90001014&ct=30 |title=An Outline of the History of Persia During the Last Two CenturiesAN (A.D. 1722–1922)|page=30|work=Edward G. Browne|publisher=[[Packard Humanities Institute]]|location=London|access-date=2010-09-24}}</ref><br/>
*24 cannon
*24 cannon

Revision as of 02:01, 19 December 2024

Battle of Gulnabad
Part of Hotaki-Safavid War

A diagram of the battle as well as casualties
DateSunday, March 8, 1722
Location
Golūnābād, Isfahan, Iran
Result Hotaki dynasty victory
Belligerents
Safavid Empire Hotaki dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Mohammad Qoli Khan
Ali Mardan Khan
Rustam Khan †
Philippe Colombe †
Seyyed Abdollah[1]		 Mahmud Hotaki
Ashraf Hotaki
Amanullah Khan
Nesrollah[1]
Strength

42,000–50,000+[2][3][4]

  • 24 cannon

10,000[5]–11,000[6]

Casualties and losses
5,000–15,000[4][7] Unknown

The Battle of Gulnabad (Pashto: ده ګلونآبد جنګ, romanized: Dh Gulonābād Džng; Persian: نبرد گلون‌آباد, romanized: Nabard-e Golūnābād) was fought between the military forces from Hotaki Dynasty and the army of the Safavid Empire on Sunday, March 8, 1722. It further cemented the eventual fall of the Safavid dynasty, which had been declining for decades.

Aftermath

After the battle was won, the Hotaks began slowly but surely to march on deeper into Persia, and eventually towards Isfahan, the Safavid Persian capital. Numbers and casualty figures of the Gulnabad battle are believed to be between 5,000 and 15,000 dead Safavid soldiers.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Axworthy (2006), p. 47.
  2. ^ Axworthy, Michael (2009). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant, p. 75. I.B. Tauris
  3. ^ Malleson, George Bruce (1878). History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878. London: Elibron.com. p. 246. ISBN 1-4021-7278-8. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
  4. ^ a b "An Outline of the History of Persia During the Last Two CenturiesAN (A.D. 1722–1922)". Edward G. Browne. London: Packard Humanities Institute. p. 30. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  5. ^ A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 726.
  6. ^ Axworthy, Michael(2009). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant, p. 45. I.B. Tauris
  7. ^ Axworthy, Michael (2006). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 50. ISBN 1-85043-706-8. Retrieved 2010-09-27.

Further reading

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