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== Notable people ==
== Notable people ==
=== Surname ===
* [[Abigail Hopper Gibbons]] (1801–1893), American schoolteacher, abolitionist, and social welfare activist
* [[Abigail Hopper Gibbons]] (1801–1893), American schoolteacher, abolitionist, and social welfare activist
* [[Alan Gibbons]] (born 1953), English writer
* [[Alan Gibbons]] (born 1953), English writer
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* [[John Joseph Gibbons]] (1924–2018), American lawyer and judge
* [[John Joseph Gibbons]] (1924–2018), American lawyer and judge
* [[John Lloyd Gibbons]] (1837–1919), British politician
* [[John Lloyd Gibbons]] (1837–1919), British politician
* [[Jenni Gibbons]] (born 1988), Canadian astronaut
* [[June and Jennifer Gibbons]] (born 1963, 1963–1993), identical twins known as "The Silent Twins" since they only communicated with each other
* [[June and Jennifer Gibbons]] (born 1963, 1963–1993), identical twins known as "The Silent Twins" since they only communicated with each other
* [[Kieran Gibbons]] (born 1995), Scottish footballer
* [[Kieran Gibbons]] (born 1995), Scottish footballer
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* [[William M. Gibbons]] (1919–1990), American lawyer and railroad executive
* [[William M. Gibbons]] (1919–1990), American lawyer and railroad executive
* [[Yutaka Gibbons]] (1944–2021), Palauan activist and politician
* [[Yutaka Gibbons]] (1944–2021), Palauan activist and politician

=== Given name ===
* [[Gibbons Bagnall]] (1719–1800), English poetical writer


=== Fictional characters ===
=== Fictional characters ===
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* Peter Gibbons, a character from the popular cult movie ''[[Office Space]]''
* Peter Gibbons, a character from the popular cult movie ''[[Office Space]]''
* Portia Gibbons, a fictional character in ''[[The Mighty B!]]''
* Portia Gibbons, a fictional character in ''[[The Mighty B!]]''
Gibbons may also be used as a first name. Notable people with the name include:
* [[Gibbons Bagnall]] (1719–1800), English poetical writer


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 02:26, 29 December 2024

Gibbons is an Irish and English surname of Norman origin.[1] The surname was first found in the counties of Limerick and Mayo, in which two distinct families arose shortly after the Norman invasion of Ireland during the 12th century.[2]

The surname is derived from "Gibb", a short form of the popular Norman personal name Gilbert, which was first introduced in the 11th century by followers of William the Conqueror after the Norman Conquest of England. It was originally derived from the name Gislebert or Gillebert, which is composed of the Germanic elements Gisil which means "hostage", "pledge", or "noble youth," and berht, which means "bright" or "famous."[3]

Most of those with the surname hail from Mayo and are a branch of the great Burke family, which played a prominent role in the Norman invasion. They were originally known as "MacGibbon Burke"[4] or "Mac Giobúin, son of Gilbert" (de Burgh). They were noted to have integrated into the local culture and customs more completely than other Norman invaders,[5] intermarrying with native noble Irish and becoming "more Irish than the Irish themselves".[6]

The family from Limerick is a branch of the aristocratic FitzGerald dynasty. They were knights descended from the Irish baron John FitzThomas (FitzGerald), ancestor of The Earls of Desmond and grandson of the Norman baron Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Llanstephan.[5] The second branch of the FitzGerald family came to be known as "FitzGibbon" and were given the title of the White Knight, holding territory in southeast Limerick, near County Cork. The other two branches of the family were known as the Green Knight and the Black Knight, both of which kept the FitzGerald name.[6]

Notable people

Surname

Given name

Fictional characters

See also

Gibbon (surname)

References

  1. ^ "Gibbons surname history". www.johngrenham.com. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  2. ^ "Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". HouseOfNames. January 2000. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  3. ^ "Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". HouseOfNames. January 2000. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  4. ^ "Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". HouseOfNames. January 2000. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  5. ^ a b O'Donovan, John (1858). "The Descendants of the Last Earls of Desmond". Ulster Journal of Archaeology. 6: 91–97. ISSN 0082-7355. JSTOR 20608860.
  6. ^ a b "Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". HouseOfNames. January 2000. Retrieved 2022-05-08.