Abelmoschus caillei: Difference between revisions
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| familia = [[Malvaceae]] |
| familia = [[Malvaceae]] |
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| genus = ''[[Abelmoschus]]'' |
| genus = ''[[Abelmoschus]]'' |
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| species = '''''caillei''''' |
| species = '''''A. caillei''''' |
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| binomial = ''Abelmoschus caillei'' |
| binomial = ''Abelmoschus caillei'' |
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| binomial_authority = ([[A.Chev.]]) [[Stevels]] |
| binomial_authority = ([[A.Chev.]]) [[Stevels]] |
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| synonyms = ''Hibiscus manihot'' var. ''caillei'' <small>[[A.Chev]]</small> |
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}} |
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| ⚫ | '''''Abelmoschus caillei''''', the West African okra, is a species that belongs to the family [[Malvaceae]]. It occurs in [[West Africa|West]] and [[Central Africa]].<ref name="prota">Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O.A. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen.</ref> |
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== Synonym == |
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<ref name="protabase">[http://database.prota.org/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=QBE_QUERY&BU=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.prota.org%2Fsearch.htm&TN=PROTAB~1&QB0=AND&QF0=Species+Code&QI0=Abelmoschus+caillei&RF=Webdisplay PROTAbase on ''Abelmoschus caillei'']</ref> |
<ref name="protabase">[http://database.prota.org/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=QBE_QUERY&BU=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.prota.org%2Fsearch.htm&TN=PROTAB~1&QB0=AND&QF0=Species+Code&QI0=Abelmoschus+caillei&RF=Webdisplay PROTAbase on ''Abelmoschus caillei'']</ref> |
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== Vernacular names == |
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West African okra (English); Gombo ouest-africain, gumbo ouest-africain (French).<ref name="prota"/><ref name="protabase"/> |
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== Distribution == |
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The genus ''[[Abelmoschus]]'' is naturally distributed across Asia, Africa, and Australia; however '''West African okra''' is a cultigen occurring mainly in [[West Africa|West]] and [[Central Africa]]. It has been reported from [[Guinea]] to [[Nigeria]] in West Africa, in [[Cameroon]], [[Gabon]] and [[DR Congo]] in Central Africa, and in [[Uganda]] in [[East Africa]]. Its distribution is restricted to humid and perhumid climates in Africa, between 12°N and 12°S, most commonly between 5°N and 10°N, whereas the common okra (''[[Abelmoschus esculentus]]'') can be found worldwide throughout the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate regions.<ref name="prota"/><ref name="protabase"/> |
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== Uses in tropical Africa == |
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Young immature fruits are an important vegetable, consumed cooked or fried. In West Africa they are usually boiled in water to make slimy soups and sauces. Fruits can be dried, whole or sliced, and subsequently conserved. Before selling, the dried product is usually ground to a powder. Young leaves are sometimes consumed as spinach.<ref name="prota"/><ref name="protabase"/> |
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There are no apparent differences in uses between West African and common okra. The extent to which the uses mentioned below apply to West African okra is unknown. Leaves are considered good cattle feed, but this is seldom compatible with the plant’s primary use for human consumption. Okra mucilage is suitable for medicinal and industrial applications. It has been used as a blood plasma replacement or blood volume expander. Leaves are sometimes used as a basis for poultices, as an emollient, sudorific or antiscorbutic and to treat dysuria. Okra mucilage has been added as size to glaze paper, and is used in confectionery. The bark contains a fibre which is suitable for spinning into rope and for paper and cardboard manufacture. The fibre has been locally used for fishlines and game traps, but fibre harvesting is incompatible with fruit harvesting. Roasted seeds of okra are used in some areas as a substitute for coffee.<ref name="prota"/><ref name="protabase"/> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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<references/> |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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Revision as of 02:25, 2 May 2007
| Abelmoschus caillei | |
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| Species: | A. caillei
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| Binomial name | |
| Abelmoschus caillei | |
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Hibiscus manihot var. caillei A.Chev | |
Abelmoschus caillei, the West African okra, is a species that belongs to the family Malvaceae. It occurs in West and Central Africa.[1] [2]
References
- ^ Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O.A. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen.
- ^ PROTAbase on Abelmoschus caillei
External links
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