Rochester Institute of Technology: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 15:02, 25 May 2007
| File:RIT Seal.png | |
| Motto | The making of a living and the living of a life |
|---|---|
| Type | Private |
| Established | 1829 |
| Endowment | US $572.8 million |
| President | Albert J. Simone (Incumbent) William W. Destler (President-elect) |
Academic staff | 915 |
| Undergraduates | 13,140 |
| Postgraduates | 2,417 |
| Location | , , |
| Campus | Suburban 1,300 acres (5.3 km²) |
| Mascot | Tiger |
| Colors | Orange and burnt umber |
| Website | www.rit.edu |
Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) is a private higher education institute, emphasizing career preparation, located in the township of Henrietta, outside of Rochester, New York. It was founded in 1829.
History
The institute was founded as the Rochester Athenaeum in 1829, which later merged with the existing Mechanics Institute in 1891 to create the Rochester Athenaeum and Mechanics Institute. In 1944 the Institute changed its name to Rochester Institute of Technology. The institute originally existed in downtown Rochester but encountered an eminent domain claim which took over some of its original land to create Rochester's I-490. In 1968, RIT, keeping its name, moved outside the city limits to the town of Henrietta, New York where it remains today.
Today RIT enrolls over 15,500 full-time, part-time, and distance-learning students. Associate's, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees are awarded. The institute includes a federally funded National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID). The current president is Albert J. Simone, the institute's eighth president, due to retire mid 2007. William W. Destler, senior vice president for academic affairs and provost at the University of Maryland, College Park, was selected as Simone's replacement on March 5, 2007, effective July 1. [1][2]
The University's annual budget for 2006-2007 is $430 million [3]. The endowment fund for the university is worth $580 million[4].
Academics
The institute is well-known for its information technology, engineering, art, and photography programs. It also has one of the oldest cooperative education programs in the United States in which students hold a full time job for a period (while not taking classes) as part of their graduation requirements. The school year is divided into four 11-week (10 weeks of teaching and 1 week of final exams) quarters instead of two longer semesters. Whereas at many other colleges one would attend for two semesters and take summer off, at RIT students generally attend fall, winter, and spring quarters with an optional summer quarter.
The information technology program was the first nationally recognized IT degree, created in 1993.
The university consists of eight colleges:
- College of Applied Science and Technology (http://www.rit.edu/~700www)
- E. Philip Saunders College of Business
- B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences (http://www.rit.edu/~gccis/)
- Kate Gleason College of Engineering (http://www.rit.edu/~630www/)
- College of Imaging Arts and Sciences
- College of Liberal Arts
- National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID)
- College of Science
In addition to these colleges, RIT operates three schools in Europe:
- U.S. Business School in Prague (USBSIP) in Prague, Czech Republic
- American College of Management and Technology (ACMT) in Dubrovnik, Croatia
- American University in Kosovo (AUK)
Campus
The current campus is housed on a 1,300 acre (5 km²) property. This property is largely covered with woodland and fresh-water swamp making it a very diverse wetland which is home to a number of somewhat rare plant species. The campus comprises 237 buildings and 5.1 million square feet (474,000 m²) of building space. The nearly universal use of bricks (14,673,565 bricks by 10/19/2006 [5]) to construct the campus prompted students to give it the pseudo-affectionate nickname "Brick City", which has inspired the seasonal fall event: "Brick City Homecoming".
The dorms and the academic side of campus are connected with a walkway called the "Quarter Mile." Along the Quarter Mile, between the academic and dorm side are various administration and support buildings. (The Quarter Mile is actually 1/3rd of a mile when measured out. Many myths try to explain the misnomer) On the academic side of the walkway is a courtyard, known as the Infinity Quad due to a sculpture of a Möbius strip (commonly referred to as the infinity loop because if the sun hits the strip at a certain angle it will cast a shadow in the shape of an infinity symbol on the ground) in the middle of it; on the dorm side is a sundial and a clock. These symbols represent time to infinity. Standing near the Administration Building and the Student Alumni Union lies the Sentinel, a steel structure created by the acclaimed metal sculptor, Albert Paley. Reaching 70 feet (21 m) high and weighing 110 tons, the sculpture is the largest on any American university campus. There are five RIT-owned apartment complexes; Colony Manor, Perkins Green, Racquet Club, Riverknoll and University Commons.
Along the Quarter Mile is the Gordon Field House, a 160,000 square-foot, two-story athletic center. Opened in 2004 and named in honor of Lucius "Bob" Gordon and his wife Marie, the Field House hosts numerous campus and community activities, including concerts, career fairs, athletic competitions, graduations, and other functions. Other facilities between the dorms and academic buildings include the Hale-Andrews Student Life Center, Student Alumni Union, Ingle Auditorium, Clark Gymnasium, Frank Ritter Memorial Ice Arena, and the Schmitt Interfaith Center.
RIT is currently developing a 70,000 to 90,000 square foot commercial enterprise called "College Town." The project is proposed to consist of stores, restaurants, 900 new housing opportunities, and a new campus bookstore. College Town will be in a 90-acre area the northeastern corner of the campus. Construction on College Town was originally planned to start in Fall of 2006, but due to issues with the wetlands in the proposed area, construction has been delayed. RIT is working with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the United States Army Corps of Engineers to deal with these problems [6].
Research
While RIT is traditionally a teaching university, its research programs are gradually expanding. The total value of the institute's research grants for FY 2006-2007 totaled $39.7 million dollars [7]. RIT offers four Ph.D. programs in Imaging Science (1989), Microsystem Engineering (2002), Computing and Information Science (2006), and Color Science (2007). Additional Ph.D. programs in Astrophysics and Sustainability are currently under consideration by RIT's administration[8]..
In 1986, the institute founded the Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, and started its first doctoral program in Imaging Science in 1989. The Imaging Science department also offers the only Bachelors (BS) and Masters (MS) degree programs in imaging science in the country. The Carlson Center features a diverse research portfolio; its major research areas include Digital Image Restoration, Remote Sensing, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Printing Systems Research, Color Science, Nanoimaging, Imaging Detectors, Astronomical Imaging, Visual Perception, and Ultrasonic Imaging.
The Center for Microelectronic and Computer Engineering was founded by RIT in 1986. The institute was the first university to offer a Bachelor's degree in Microelectronic Engineering. The Center's facilities include 50,000 square feet (4,600 m²) of building space with 10,000 square feet (930 m²) of clean room space; the building will undergo an expansion later this year. Its research programs include nano-imaging, nano-lithography, nano-power, micro-optical devices, photonics subsystems integration, high-fidelity modeling and heterogeneous simulation, microelectronic manufacturing, microsystems integration, and micro-optical networks for computational applications.
The Center for Advancing the Study of CyberInfrastructure (CASCI) represents the computing research arm of the university. The Departments of Computer Science, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Computer Engineering, Imaging Science, and Bioinformatics collaborate in a variety of research programs at this multidisciplinary center housed in its College of Computing and Information Sciences. RIT was the first university to launch a Bachelor's program in Information Technology in 1991, the first university to launch a Bachelor's program in Software Engineering in 1996, and was also among the first universities to launch a Computer Science Bachelor's program in 1972. Rochester's faculty helped standardize the Forth programming language.
Recently, the Center for Biotechnology Education and Training (CBET) has been established. The facility was created to train future employees in the field of biotechnology as well as to promote research in the vast field of biosciences, including bioinformatics, molecular biology, genetics, immunology, and biochemistry.
Athletics
RIT's nickname is the "Tigers", a name given following an undefeated basketball season in the 1950s. Prior to that, RIT's athletic teams were called the "Techmen". In the late 1950s, RIT purchased a rescued Bengal tiger which became the University's mascot, named Spirit. The original tiger's pelt now resides in the school's archives at the on-campus library. A metal sculpture in the center of campus now provides an everlasting version of the mascot, and RIT has helped to acquire a new Bengal tiger cub for the local Seneca Park Zoo.
Tom Coughlin, NFL coach, taught physical education and coached the RIT club football team in the 1970s.
RIT has 24 men's and women's varsity teams. All of RIT's teams are in the NCAA's Division III, with the exception of the men's hockey program, which joined the Division I Atlantic Hockey Association in 2006. Additionally, RIT has a wide variety of club, intramural, and pick-up sports and teams to provide a less-competitive recreational option to students.
Co-op program
RIT has the fourth oldest co-op program in the world beginning in 1912. The size of the program at RIT is exceptionally large with over 3,000 students completing a co-op each year at over 1,200 businesses. The program requires (or allows, depending on major), students to work in the workplace for one or two quarters alternating with quarters of class. The amount of co-op varies by major but is usually around 1 year in the work place (broken into 3-6 month blocks) in addition to 4 years in the classroom.
Presidents
| Name | Tenure |
|---|---|
| Carleton B. Gibson | 1910 - 1916 |
| James F. Barker | 1916 - 1919 |
| Royal B. Farnum | 1919 - 1921 |
| John A. Randall | 1922 - 1936 |
| Mark Ellingson | 1936 - 1969 |
| Dr. Paul Miller | 1969 - 1979 |
| Dr. M Richard Rose | 1979 - 1992 |
| Dr. Albert J. Simone | 1992 - present |
| Dr. William W. Destler | * |
* scheduled to assume post 1 July 2007
Campus life
In addition to its academic and athletic endeavors, RIT has over 162 student clubs, 10 major student organizations, a diverse Interfaith center and 26 different Greek organizations
[9]. RIT has its own ambulance corps, student-run magazine, ESPN2 TV show, Radio Station (WITR FM 89.7), production company, activities committee, ham radio club, model railroad club, anime club, SAE racing team, SAE AeroDesign team,and is participating in DARPA Grand Challenge RIT GCART, just to name a few activities on campus. RIT also has its own student-run theatre company, the RIT Players that does two College of Libral Arts sponsored shows a year as well as numerous student-run productions throughout the year. During the winter hockey season many RIT students, staff, and alumni unite to follow the RIT Tigers as a tenacious and eccentric fan base known as the RIT Corner Crew. RIT's recently built Gordon Field House is not only home to competitive and recreational athletics and aquatics, but also houses a brand new fitness center and hosts frequent concerts and other entertainment. The Field House, also known as Building 24, kicked off its inaugural year of performances with concerts by artists including Kanye West and Bob Dylan in Fall of 2004.
Despite a recent push to enhance clubs, the creation of learning communities, special interest group housing, and the implementation of a new student orientation, RIT continues to suffer from a relatively low six-year graduation rate [10]. While RIT's rate of 63% is above the national average, it is well below the rate of other universities with which RIT competes for students and faculty [11]. While many students feel those that leave just didn't "make the cut," RIT's student life and retention rate continue to be judged harshly by college review periodicals, accreditation committees, and its peers. Not willing to sit idle in regard to the issue, RIT's administration including President Albert J. Simone, Vice President of Student Affairs, Dr. Mary-Beth Cooper, and many members of the faculty, staff, and student body continue to work to improve areas of the campus: everything from selection of Major for new students, academic advising, on-campus housing, and even the design and lighting of the campus grounds have been and continue to be reviewed and improved to help boost student morale and retention.
Deaf and hard-of-hearing students
One of RIT's unique features is the large presence of deaf and hard of hearing students, which make up more than 10% of the student body. The National Technical Institute for the Deaf, one of RIT's eight colleges, provides interpreting and captioning services to students for various classes and events. Many courses at RIT are interpreted in American Sign Language or Signed English for the benefit of hard-of-hearing and deaf students. There are several deaf and hard-of-hearing professors and lecturers, too; an interpreter can vocalize their lectures for hearing students. This significant portion of the RIT population provides another dynamic to the school's diversity, and it has contributed to Rochester's high number of deaf residents per-capita. In 2006, Lizzie Sorkin made RIT history when she became the first deaf RIT Student Government President.
Fraternities and sororities
RIT's Greek system hosts 29 chapters (17 Fraternities and 12 Sororities), which make up a small percentage of the total RIT population, usually ranging between 6% and 8%. RIT built six large "Greek Mansions" on the academic side of campus next to the Riverknoll apartments. In addition to these six houses, there is also limited space within the dorms for another six chapters.
Special-Interest Houses
RIT is home to eight special-interest houses, which are part of the housing system. A special-interest house provides an environment to live immersed in a specific interest, such as photography, engineering, or business. Members of a special-interest house share their interests with each other and the rest of campus through academic focus and special activities. Special-interest houses are self-governing and accept members based on their own criteria. Currently, there are eight special-interest houses: Art House, Business Leaders of Tomorrow, Computer Science House, Engineering House, House of General Science, Photo House, International House, and Unity House.
ROTC Programs
RIT is the host of the Air Force ROTC Detachment 538 Blue Tigers and is also the host for the Army ROTC Tiger Battalion. RIT students can also enroll in the NROTC program which is based at the University of Rochester.
Honors Program
Starting in 2000, RIT has been admitting students in the top of their application pools into the RIT Honors Program.[1] Each college participates voluntarily in the program and defines their own program details. As an example, the College of Engineering focuses on engineering in a global economy, and uses much of the honors budget to pay for domestic and international trips for engineering students. In contrast, the College of Science is focused on expanding research, and provides most of its budget to student research endeavors. Students admitted to the program are given a small scholarship and have the opportunity to live in the honors dormitory.
Alumni
RIT boasts about 97,000 alumni from all 50 U.S. states and over 90 countries. Its alumni include nine Pulitzer Prize recipients; Tom Curley, President and CEO of the Associated Press; Bruce James, Public Printer of the United States; Daniel Carp, former Chairman of the Eastman Kodak Company; Robert Fabbio, President and CEO of Cesura Solutions and serial entrepreneur; Matt Hamill, fighter in the UFC; N. Katherine Hayles, Critical Theorist; Mario Biagioli, Historian of Science; Bernie Boston, photojournalist.
RIT Trivia
RIT had one of the more unusual scholarships offered at a university. To qualify for a McClure Scholarship, the applicant had to have been born on June 12, 1979 and meet RIT's standards of admission. Mr. and Mrs. Warren McClure provided $250,000 to provide scholarships of $1,500 apiece for 150 babies born on the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Rochester Athenaeum. In 1997, ten of the original 150 students were admitted to RIT. (www2.rit.edu/175/campuslife.html)
Notes
External links
- RIT's website
- College of Applied Science and Technology
- E. Philip Saunders College of Business
- College of Computing and Information Sciences
- College of Engineering
- College of Imaging Arts and Sciences
- College of Liberal Arts
- College of Science
- Aerospace Studies / Air Force ROTC
- Army ROTC
- History of RIT
- National Technical Institute of the Deaf
- RIT Athletics
- RIT Clubs & Organizations
- RIT History