Beşiktaş J.K.: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 09:23, 9 July 2007
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| Full name | Beşiktaş Jimlastik Kulübü | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Kara Kartallar (The Black Eagles) | ||
| Founded | 1903 | ||
| Ground | BJK İnönü Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | ||
| Capacity | 32,086 | ||
| Chairman |  Yıldırım Demirören | ||
| Manager | Ertuğrul Sağlam | ||
| League | Turkcell Süper Lig | ||
| 2006-07 | Süper Lig, 2nd | ||
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Beşiktaş J.K. (Full Turkish name: Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü, Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club) is a Turkish sports club from İstanbul, which professionally participates in many branches including football, basketball, volleyball, handball and chess. They play their football matches at İnönü Stadium, located by the Bosporus, near the Dolmabahçe Palace. [1]
History
Beşiktaş J.K. was established in 1903 in Ottoman Empire, which makes it the first Turkish sports club. The first branches of the club were wrestling, boxing, weight-lifting and a variety of gymnastics branches.
The monarchical rules of the Ottomans were relaxed with the declaration of Meşrutiyet (constitutional monarchy) on July 23, 1908; a law allowing the foundation of sport clubs passed on August 3, 1909.
Finally, the club was officially registered on January 20, 1910 under the name of "Beşiktaş Ottoman Gymnastics Club", and Şükrü Pasha took over the presidency of Beşiktaş. In this way, Beşiktaş became the first officially registered Turkish sports club, as well.
Some of the young patriots from the Beşiktaş district of İstanbul formed two football clubs called "Valideçeşme" and "Basiret", under the leadership of Şeref Bey. Valideçeşme and Basiret football clubs joined under Beşiktaş Ottoman Gymnastics Club in 1911. In a very short time, football became the foremost branch in the club.
Colours
Since only individual sports were done at the beginning in the Osman Pasha Mansion, there was no need for any colors for a uniform. However, the number of sportsmen increased with new youths who joined sport teams each passing day. Mehmet Şamil Bey (first president of the Club), who had graduated from the French school gathered the Founders Committee. He removed the pin he used in his school days bearing the colors of his school from his lapel and showed it around. He said “We must have a pin just like this one made and we must force all members who attend sports in our Club to bear this pin”. Those attending the meeting eagerly agreed to Mehmet Şamil Bey’s proposal. At the end of the meeting, the colors of the Club to be shown on the pin were decided. The two principal colors of nature in full contrast to each other were chosen as the Club colors: Black and White.
Emblem
The date Beşiktaş’s first pin was made was written as “1906” in Latin years inspired by the pins in the French school. On top, it said “Beşiktaş” in Arabic letters, the letter “J” was placed on the rights and letter “K” was placed on the left. At the back of the pin, there is a script saying it was made in Constantinople and there is the seal of the craftsmen who made the pin on the inside. It is interesting that the star on the crest on the pin has 6 points. This 6-pointed star was used until the 2nd Constitutional Monarchy (1908). This pin was donated by Iskender Yakak to Süleyman Seba, the Honorary President of Beşiktaş J.K.
The current emblem of Beşiktaş symbolizes the foundation date. There are two white and three black bars on the emblem. It consists of nine parts in total. There is one white bar, three black bars, and another white bar, and there are nine parts in total. Thus: 1319, the year of the club's foundation. (The Islamic calendar was still used in the Ottoman Empire at the time of the club's foundation. 1319 is the equivalent of 1903 in Gregorian Calendar.)
The Turkish flag which appears in Beşiktaş's emblem is a gift from the Turkish Football Federation. Beşiktaş earned the right to incorporate the flag after having its full roster drafted as the Turkish national team playing against the Greek national team on May 16, 1952.
Nickname
Beşiktaş, the title holder the previous two seasons started the 1940-41 season with a young and renewed team. Beşiktaş, which opened up its lead as weeks went by, was the leader in the league. Five weeks remaining to the end, the opponent was Süleymaniye. Beşiktaş had started the game in Şeref Stadium refereed by Semih Turansoy on Sunday January 19, 1941 with the following players: Faruk, Yavuz, İbrahim, Rıfat, Halil, Hüseyin, Şakir, Hakkı, Şükrü, Şeref, Eşref. As in all games of that season, the team played magnificently. Half way through the second half of the game, Beşiktaş attacked endlessly although it is way in front. Just then, a voice was heard from Şeref Stadı stands towards which Beşiktaş was attacking where there was an Atatürk panel. "Come on Black Eagles. Attack Black Eagles". Thousands of fans and journalists following the game that filled Şeref Stadium were frozen by the echoing sound. What was done was an extremely correct observation. It was not possible to describe the Beşiktaş players who crushed over their opponents that season as nothing other than “Black Eagles” and the soccer they played as nothing other than “Attacking like Black Eagles”. The owner of the voice coming from the stands was a fisherman called Mehmet Galin.
Beşiktaş closed the game with a 6-0 lead with 3 magnificent goals volleyed in by Şeref Görkey, who was known as volleyer Şeref and one goal each by Captain Hakkı, Şakir and Şükrü.
After this game, Beşiktaş’s symbol has become “Black Eagles” (Template:Lang-tr).
Current football squad
As of July 8, 2007: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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* Turkish clubs are limited to seven players without Turkish citizenship. The squad list includes only the principal nationality of each player.
* Shirt number 12 was retired for Beşiktaş Supporters.
* Márcio Nobre (Mert Nobre) holds dual Turkish and Brazilian citizenship.
* Mustafa Doğan holds dual Turkish and German citizenship.
Notable players
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Managers
Presidents
- M. Samil Osmanoglu (1903-1908)
- Sükrü Pasa (1908-1911)
- Fuat Pasa (1911-1918)
- Fuat Balkan (1918-1923)
- Salih Bey (1923-1924)
- Ahmet Fetgeri Aseni (1924-1926)
- Dr. Emin Sükru Kurt (1926-1932)
- A. Ziya Karamürsel (1932-1935)
- Fuat Balkan (1935-1937)
- Recep Peker (1937-1938)
- A. Ziya Karamürsel (1939-1940)
- Yusuf Özay Erdem (1939-1940)
- Yusuf Ziya Erdem (1940-1941)
- A. Ziya Karamürsel (1941-1942)
- A. Ziya Kozanoglu (1942-1950)
- Ekrem Amaç (1950-1951)
- S. Fuat Keçeçi (1951-1955)
- Tahir Sögütlü (1955-1956)
- Danyal Akbel (1956-1957)
- Nuri Togay (1957-1958)
- Ferhat Nasir (1958-1959)
- Nuri Togay (1959-1960)
- Hakki Yeten (1960-1963)
- Selahattin Akel (1963-1964)
- Hakki Yeten (1964-1966)
- Hasan Salman (1966-1967)
- Talat Asal (1967-1969)
- Rüstü Erkus - Nuri Togay (1969-1970)
- Agasi Sen (1970-1971)
- Himmet Ünlü (1971-1972)
- Sekip Okçuoglu (1972-1973)
- Mehmet Üstünkaya (1973-1977)
- Sevket Belgin (1977-1977)
- Gazi Akinal (1977-1980)
- Huseyin Cevahir - Alp Göksan (1980-1980)
- Riza Kumruoglu (1980-1981)
- Mehmet Üstünkaya (1981-1984)
- Süleyman Seba (1984-2000)
- Serdar Bilgili (2000-2004)
- Yıldırım Demirören (2004-)
Achievements
- Turkish League Championships:
- Winners (12): *1956-1957, *1957-1958, 1959-1960, 1965-66, 1966-67, 1981-82, 1985-86, 1989-90, 1990-91, 1991-92, 1994-95, 2002-03
- Runners-up (14): 1962-63, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1967-68, 1973-74, 1984-85, 1986-87, 1987-88, 1988-89, 1992-93, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2006-07
- Turkish Cup:
- Winners (7): 1975, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2007
- Runners-up (6): 1966, 1977, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2002
- Turkish Super Cup:
- Winners (1): 2006
Note: The Beşiktaş total includes the Turkish Federation League, which was played for 2 seasons (1957 and 1958). Beşiktaş won this league both years. This league was accepted like Įequivalent of Turkish Premier Super League in the meeting of Turkish Football Federation which was held on 20 March 2002.
External links
- Beşiktaş J.K. Official Website Template:Tr icon
- Beşiktaş Fan Site Template:Tr icon
- Çarşı Group's Official Website Template:Tr icon
- Beşiktaş Academy Official Multimedia Website Template:Tr icon
- Beşiktaş Basketball Team Fan Site Template:Tr icon
- 100th Anniversary (Centennial) Beşiktaş Fan Site Template:Tr icon
- Beşiktaş Women's Teams Club Template:Tr icon
- Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü Stadium in Flof
Template:Fb start Template:Turkcell Super League clubs Template:Fb end Template:Fb start Template:Champions League 2007-08 Template:Fb end