Hindscarth: Difference between revisions
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'''Hindscarth''' is a [[mountain]] between the valleys of [[Buttermere]] and [[Newlands Valley|Newlands]], in the north-western part of the [[England|English]] [[Lake District]]. The fell's name is derived from two words from the [[Old Norse language]], ''Hind'' and ''Skarth'', and means the pass used by the red deer. |
'''Hindscarth''' is a [[mountain]] between the valleys of [[Buttermere]] and [[Newlands Valley|Newlands]], in the north-western part of the [[England|English]] [[Lake District]]. The fell's name is derived from two words from the [[Old Norse language]], ''Hind'' and ''Skarth'', and means the pass used by the red deer. |
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==Topography== |
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The North Western Fells occupy the area between the rivers Derwent and Cocker, a broadly oval swathe of hilly country, elongated on a north-south axis. Two roads cross from east to west, dividing the fells into three convenient groups. Hindscarth stands in the southern sector. The principal ridge in this group of fells runs east from Buttermere, climbing over [[Robinson (Lake District)|Robinson]], Hindscarth and [[Dale Head]]. It then turns north, descending gradually toward [[Derwentwater]], the main tops being [[High Spy]], [[Maiden Moor]] and [[Catbells]]. |
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The ridge from Robinson to Dale Head forms the heads of Little Dale and Newlands, bypassing the intervening summit of Hindscarth. This stands off to the north, forming the dividing wall between the two valleys. The long north west ridge steps down over several tiers of crag to the confluence of its bordering streams. The southern face of Hindscarth looks down over [[Honister Pass]]. |
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==Ascents== |
==Ascents== |
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==Mining== |
==Mining== |
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The northern ridge of Hindscarth which falls away to the Newlands valley has at its foot (at Scope End) one of the most famous former [[Mining|mines]] in the Lake District. The Goldscope mine has been designated as a major national important site by [[English Heritage]] who have stated that it should receive priority treatment for its protection and preservation. The mine was opened in 1564 and developed in its early days by German miners, who worked its rich veins of [[lead]] and [[copper]]. [[Silver]] and [[gold]] were also extracted, making Hindscarth the only fell in the Lake District that has ever been mined for gold. The mine was considered so important in its early days that it was requisitioned for the Crown by [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I]] from its then-owner, the [[Earl of Northumberland]]. There are considerable spoil heaps on the Newlands Beck side of Scope End and the shaft inside the hillside was sunk to such a considerable depth that it became uneconomical to pump out the water, leading to the closure of the mine at the end of the 19th century. |
The northern ridge of Hindscarth which falls away to the Newlands valley has at its foot (at Scope End) one of the most famous former [[Mining|mines]] in the Lake District. The Goldscope mine has been designated as a major national important site by [[English Heritage]] who have stated that it should receive priority treatment for its protection and preservation. The mine was opened in 1564 and developed in its early days by German miners, who worked its rich veins of [[lead]] and [[copper]]. [[Silver]] and [[gold]] were also extracted, making Hindscarth the only fell in the Lake District that has ever been mined for gold. The mine was considered so important in its early days that it was requisitioned for the Crown by [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I]] from its then-owner, the [[Earl of Northumberland]]. There are considerable spoil heaps on the Newlands Beck side of Scope End and the shaft inside the hillside was sunk to such a considerable depth that it became uneconomical to pump out the water, leading to the closure of the mine at the end of the 19th century. |
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==Summit and View== |
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The summit carries an untidy [[cairn]] amid some embedded rocks. Elsewhere there are patches of grass and gravel. A hundred yards south is a larger cairn, marked as a Shelter on [[Ordnance Survey]] maps. The view north into the Newlands catchment is excellent, backed by [[Skiddaw]]. All of the major fell groups with the exception of [[High Street (Lake District)|High Street]] can be seen. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 10:50, 13 July 2007
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Hindscarth is a mountain between the valleys of Buttermere and Newlands, in the north-western part of the English Lake District. The fell's name is derived from two words from the Old Norse language, Hind and Skarth, and means the pass used by the red deer.
Topography
The North Western Fells occupy the area between the rivers Derwent and Cocker, a broadly oval swathe of hilly country, elongated on a north-south axis. Two roads cross from east to west, dividing the fells into three convenient groups. Hindscarth stands in the southern sector. The principal ridge in this group of fells runs east from Buttermere, climbing over Robinson, Hindscarth and Dale Head. It then turns north, descending gradually toward Derwentwater, the main tops being High Spy, Maiden Moor and Catbells.
The ridge from Robinson to Dale Head forms the heads of Little Dale and Newlands, bypassing the intervening summit of Hindscarth. This stands off to the north, forming the dividing wall between the two valleys. The long north west ridge steps down over several tiers of crag to the confluence of its bordering streams. The southern face of Hindscarth looks down over Honister Pass.
Ascents
A popular ascent starts from a parking area nearby Newlands Chapel and passes over the Scope End ridge before continuing up crags to the summit. Due to their proximity, Hindscarth and Robinson are often combined into a single walk starting from Newlands. The fell is also part of a longer walk including Catbells, High Spy, Dale Head and along the Littledale Edge ridge to Robinson — the Newlands Horseshoe.
Mining
The northern ridge of Hindscarth which falls away to the Newlands valley has at its foot (at Scope End) one of the most famous former mines in the Lake District. The Goldscope mine has been designated as a major national important site by English Heritage who have stated that it should receive priority treatment for its protection and preservation. The mine was opened in 1564 and developed in its early days by German miners, who worked its rich veins of lead and copper. Silver and gold were also extracted, making Hindscarth the only fell in the Lake District that has ever been mined for gold. The mine was considered so important in its early days that it was requisitioned for the Crown by Elizabeth I from its then-owner, the Earl of Northumberland. There are considerable spoil heaps on the Newlands Beck side of Scope End and the shaft inside the hillside was sunk to such a considerable depth that it became uneconomical to pump out the water, leading to the closure of the mine at the end of the 19th century.
Summit and View
The summit carries an untidy cairn amid some embedded rocks. Elsewhere there are patches of grass and gravel. A hundred yards south is a larger cairn, marked as a Shelter on Ordnance Survey maps. The view north into the Newlands catchment is excellent, backed by Skiddaw. All of the major fell groups with the exception of High Street can be seen.
References
- Alfred Wainwright: A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Book 6, The North Western Fells: Westmorland Gazette (1964): ISBN 0-7112-2459-5
- Bill Birkett: Complete Lakeland Fells: Collins Willow (1994): ISBN 0-00-713629-3