Philharmonia Hungarica: Difference between revisions
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The '''Philharmonia Hungarica''' was a [[symphony orchestra]], based in [[Germany]], which existed from 1956 to 2001. |
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| ⚫ | It was first established in [[Baden bei Wien]] near [[Vienna]] by [[Hungary|Hungarian]] musicians who had fled their homeland after it was [[1956 Hungarian Revolution|invaded by Soviet troops]]. This [[refugee]] ensemble gathered together some of Hungary's finest musical talent and was directed by none other than [[Zoltán Rozsnyai]], former [[conducting|conductor]] of the [[Hungarian National Philharmonic]]. Through the ardent efforts of Rozsnyai and honorary president [[Antal Doráti]], the Philharmonia Hungarica quickly matured into one of Europe's most distinguished orchestras. During the 1970s, Dorati and the orchestra, under contract with [[Decca Records]], made a canonical, world-first recording of the complete cycle of [[Joseph Haydn]]'s [[symphony|symphonies]]; only one other ensemble, the [[Austro-Hungarian Haydn Orchestra]], conducted by [[Ádám Fischer]], has since repeated this feat. |
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| ⚫ | From the orchestra's inception, the West German government sought to harness its anti-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[propaganda]] potential. As a result, the government generously funded the orchestra throughout the [[Cold War]] and continued extending subsidies even after the [[Iron Curtain]] fell in 1990. The full withdrawal of state subsidies at the start of 2001, combined with the long-term decline in concert attendances, aggravated the financial problems that threatened the orchestra's survival. The beleaguered Philharmonia Hungarica finally disbanded after giving a farewell concert in [[Düsseldorf]] on [[22 April]] [[2001]], featuring a performance of [[Anton |
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| ⚫ | From the orchestra's inception, the West German government sought to harness its anti-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[propaganda]] potential. As a result, the government generously funded the orchestra throughout the [[Cold War]] and continued extending subsidies even after the [[Iron Curtain]] fell in 1990. The full withdrawal of state subsidies at the start of 2001, combined with the long-term decline in concert attendances, aggravated the financial problems that threatened the orchestra's survival. The beleaguered Philharmonia Hungarica finally disbanded after giving a farewell concert in [[Düsseldorf]] on [[22 April]] [[2001]], featuring a performance of [[Anton Bruckner]]'s ''[[Symphony No. 9 (Bruckner)|Symphony No. 9]]'' conducted by [[Robert Bachmann]]. It was attended by an estimated audience of 150 in a concert hall meant to hold 2000. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://web.archive.org/web/20010124021300/http://www.philharmonia-hungarica.com |
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20010124021300/http://www.philharmonia-hungarica.com Philharmonia Hungarica official website] archived at [[Internet Archive]] |
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*[http://sdmagyar.org/bighuns.htm#rozsnyai Rozsnyai's establishment of the Philharmonia Hungarica] |
*[http://sdmagyar.org/bighuns.htm#rozsnyai Rozsnyai's establishment of the Philharmonia Hungarica] |
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*[http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:rDijW0wVE4cJ:backoffice.andante.com/article/article.cfm%3Fid%3D13174%26highlight%3D1%26highlightterms%3D%26lstKeywords%3D+Philharmonia+Hungarica+Plays+Final+Concert+and+Disbands&hl=en&gl=au&ct=clnk&cd=1 Matthew Westphal, "Philharmonia Hungarica Play Final Concert and Disbands", ''Andante'' (April 24, 2001)] |
*[http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:rDijW0wVE4cJ:backoffice.andante.com/article/article.cfm%3Fid%3D13174%26highlight%3D1%26highlightterms%3D%26lstKeywords%3D+Philharmonia+Hungarica+Plays+Final+Concert+and+Disbands&hl=en&gl=au&ct=clnk&cd=1 Matthew Westphal, "Philharmonia Hungarica Play Final Concert and Disbands", ''Andante'' (April 24, 2001)] |
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*[http://www.scottfoglesong.com/misc/haydn_symphony_recs.htm Comparative review of Haydn symphony recordings] |
*[http://www.scottfoglesong.com/misc/haydn_symphony_recs.htm Comparative review of Haydn symphony recordings] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:2001 disestablishments]] |
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[[Category:Cold War]] |
[[Category:Cold War]] |
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[[Category:Musical groups established in 1956]] |
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[[de:Philharmonia Hungarica]] |
[[de:Philharmonia Hungarica]] |
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Revision as of 18:58, 3 September 2007
The Philharmonia Hungarica was a symphony orchestra, based in Germany, which existed from 1956 to 2001.
It was first established in Baden bei Wien near Vienna by Hungarian musicians who had fled their homeland after it was invaded by Soviet troops. This refugee ensemble gathered together some of Hungary's finest musical talent and was directed by none other than Zoltán Rozsnyai, former conductor of the Hungarian National Philharmonic. Through the ardent efforts of Rozsnyai and honorary president Antal Doráti, the Philharmonia Hungarica quickly matured into one of Europe's most distinguished orchestras. During the 1970s, Dorati and the orchestra, under contract with Decca Records, made a canonical, world-first recording of the complete cycle of Joseph Haydn's symphonies; only one other ensemble, the Austro-Hungarian Haydn Orchestra, conducted by Ádám Fischer, has since repeated this feat.
From the orchestra's inception, the West German government sought to harness its anti-Soviet propaganda potential. As a result, the government generously funded the orchestra throughout the Cold War and continued extending subsidies even after the Iron Curtain fell in 1990. The full withdrawal of state subsidies at the start of 2001, combined with the long-term decline in concert attendances, aggravated the financial problems that threatened the orchestra's survival. The beleaguered Philharmonia Hungarica finally disbanded after giving a farewell concert in Düsseldorf on 22 April 2001, featuring a performance of Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 9 conducted by Robert Bachmann. It was attended by an estimated audience of 150 in a concert hall meant to hold 2000.