Prostitution in the Philippines: Difference between revisions
→Prositution in various regions: added {{Who}} as most businesses moved to other areas of manila or closed down. |
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, with the customers usually foreign businessmen from [[East Asian]] and [[Western world|Western]] nations.<ref>http://72.14.205.104/search?q=cache:TIWkkRrf8S0J:www.childhope.org.ph/empowering.doc+prostitution+pasay+philippines&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=17</ref> |
, with the customers usually foreign businessmen from [[East Asian]] and [[Western world|Western]] nations.<ref>http://72.14.205.104/search?q=cache:TIWkkRrf8S0J:www.childhope.org.ph/empowering.doc+prostitution+pasay+philippines&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=17</ref> |
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Prostitution in [[Olongapo City]] and [[Angeles City]] was highly prominent during the time of the U.S. military bases called [[Subic Naval Base]] and [[Clark Air Base]] respectively.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.military.com/NewContent/0,13190,SOF_0904_Slavery1,00.html |title=The Modern Scourge of Sex Slavery |publisher=Soldier of Fortune Magazine |author=Martin Brass |year=2004}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The Sex Sector: The Economic and Social Bases of Prostitution in Southeast Asia |author= Lin Lean Lim|year=1998|publisher=International Labour Organization|id=ISBN 9221095223 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VFNKZbL1jWwC&pg=PA102&lpg=PA102&ots=w5KZvdwkPh&dq=%22prostitution%22+%22Angeles+City%22&ie=ISO-8859-1&output=html&sig=X8XGA7in4nbY0g-n5FvwUXTS_So}}</ref> When the [[Mount Pinatubo]] volcano erupted in 1991, it destroyed most of Clark Air Base and the US closed it down in 1992.<ref name ="KLB"/> Most of the associated prostitution trade closed with it, but when [[Manila]] Mayor, [[Alfredo Lim]], closed down the sex industry area of [[Ermita]] in Manila during his first term, many of the businesses{{Who}} moved to Angeles, finding a new customer base among sex tourists.<ref name="alrc_conf">{{cite journal| first=Sabina|last=Lauber|year=1995|volume=Winter 1995|issue=67|url = http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/alrc/publications/reform/reform67/ALRCR67CONFRONTINGSEXUALE.html| title = Confronting Sexual Exploitation| year = 1995| journal = [[Australian Law Reform Commission]] Reform Bulletin| accessdate = 2007-02-07}}</ref> |
Prostitution in [[Olongapo City]] and [[Angeles City]] was highly prominent during the time of the U.S. military bases called [[Subic Naval Base]] and [[Clark Air Base]] respectively.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.military.com/NewContent/0,13190,SOF_0904_Slavery1,00.html |title=The Modern Scourge of Sex Slavery |publisher=Soldier of Fortune Magazine |author=Martin Brass |year=2004}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The Sex Sector: The Economic and Social Bases of Prostitution in Southeast Asia |author= Lin Lean Lim|year=1998|publisher=International Labour Organization|id=ISBN 9221095223 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VFNKZbL1jWwC&pg=PA102&lpg=PA102&ots=w5KZvdwkPh&dq=%22prostitution%22+%22Angeles+City%22&ie=ISO-8859-1&output=html&sig=X8XGA7in4nbY0g-n5FvwUXTS_So}}</ref> When the [[Mount Pinatubo]] volcano erupted in 1991, it destroyed most of Clark Air Base and the US closed it down in 1992.<ref name ="KLB"/> Most of the associated prostitution trade closed with it, but when [[Manila]] Mayor, [[Alfredo Lim]], closed down the sex industry area of [[Ermita]] in Manila during his first term, many of the businesses{{Who|date=September 2007}} moved to Angeles, finding a new customer base among sex tourists.<ref name="alrc_conf">{{cite journal| first=Sabina|last=Lauber|year=1995|volume=Winter 1995|issue=67|url = http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/alrc/publications/reform/reform67/ALRCR67CONFRONTINGSEXUALE.html| title = Confronting Sexual Exploitation| year = 1995| journal = [[Australian Law Reform Commission]] Reform Bulletin| accessdate = 2007-02-07}}</ref> |
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Other tourist areas such as [[Cebu]] have also developed a high profile prostitution industry. |
Other tourist areas such as [[Cebu]] have also developed a high profile prostitution industry. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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<References/> |
<References/> |
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{{Asia in topic|Prostitution in}} |
{{Asia in topic|Prostitution in}} |
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Revision as of 17:52, 6 September 2007
Prostitution in the Philippines is illegal and is covered by the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act.[1] Prostitution is sometimes available through brothels (also known as casa), bars, karaoke bars (also known as KTVs), Massage Parlors, street walkers and escort services.
The Coalition Against Trafficking in Women - Asia Pacific (CATW-AP)[1], quoting from Kyodo News, estimated that in 1998 there were 400,000 prostituted women in the Philippines.[2][3] The International Labor Organization estimated that in 1993/94 there were nearly half a million prostitutes in the country.[4]
Prositution in various regions
Prostitution catering to local customers is widespread, if low-key, across much of the country. However, media attention tends to focus on those areas catering to sex tourism, primarily through bars staffed by bargirls. One of the cities where there is a high incidence of such prostitution is Pasay City[5] , with the customers usually foreign businessmen from East Asian and Western nations.[6]
Prostitution in Olongapo City and Angeles City was highly prominent during the time of the U.S. military bases called Subic Naval Base and Clark Air Base respectively.[7][8] When the Mount Pinatubo volcano erupted in 1991, it destroyed most of Clark Air Base and the US closed it down in 1992.[9] Most of the associated prostitution trade closed with it, but when Manila Mayor, Alfredo Lim, closed down the sex industry area of Ermita in Manila during his first term, many of the businesses[who?] moved to Angeles, finding a new customer base among sex tourists.[10]
Other tourist areas such as Cebu have also developed a high profile prostitution industry.
Violence and coercion against prostitutes
For information about Human Trafficking and Child Prostitution in the Phillipines please see Human trafficking in the Philippines
Surveys of women working as masseuses indicated that 34 percent of them explained their choice of work as necessary to support poor parents, 8 per cent to support siblings and 28 per cent to support husbands or boyfriends.[4] More than 20 per cent said the job was well paid, but only 2 per cent said it was easy work and only 2 per cent claimed to enjoy the work.[4] Over a third reported that they had been subject to violence or harassment, most commonly from the police but also from city officials and gangsters.[4]
A survey conducted by the International Labor Organization] reveals that in the experience of most of the women surveyed, prostitution is one of the most alienating forms of labour.[4] Over 50 per cent of the women surveyed in Philippine massage parlours said they carried out their work “with a heavy heart,” and 20 per cent said they were “conscience stricken because they still considered sex with customers a sin.”[4] Interviews with Philippine bar girls revealed that more than half of them felt “nothing” when they had sex with a client, the remainder said the transactions saddened them.[4]
See also
References
- ^ http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno9208.html
- ^ "Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation - Philippines". Coalition Against Trafficking in Women. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
- ^ "Sex trade key part of S.E. Asian economies, study says". Asian Economic News, reported by Kyodo News. August 24, 1998. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g
"Sex industry assuming massive proportions in Southeast Asia" (Press release). International Labor Organization. 19 August, 1998.
{{cite press release}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ http://72.14.205.104/search?q=cache:TIWkkRrf8S0J:www.childhope.org.ph/empowering.doc+prostitution+pasay+philippines&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=17
- ^ http://72.14.205.104/search?q=cache:TIWkkRrf8S0J:www.childhope.org.ph/empowering.doc+prostitution+pasay+philippines&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=17
- ^ Martin Brass (2004), The Modern Scourge of Sex Slavery, Soldier of Fortune Magazine
- ^ Lin Lean Lim (1998), The Sex Sector: The Economic and Social Bases of Prostitution in Southeast Asia, International Labour Organization, ISBN 9221095223
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
KLBwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Lauber, Sabina (1995). "Confronting Sexual Exploitation". Australian Law Reform Commission Reform Bulletin. Winter 1995 (67). Retrieved 2007-02-07.
