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'''Ruggero Maria Santilli''' (born |
'''Ruggero Maria Santilli''' (born [[1935]]) is an [[Italy|Italian]]-[[United States|American]] [[physicist]]. |
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==Biography== |
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Santilli is the sole scientist in history who was capable of discovering a series of structural generalizations of pre-existing mathematics based on generalized units and products, and then apply them to a series of structural generalizations of physics, superconductivity, chemistry, biology, astrophysics and cosmology. By comparison, numerous other scientists discovered new “individual” mathematical structures (such as Hamilton and his quaternion, Jordan and his algebras, Lie and his theory), but not a comprehensive structural generalization of the entire mathematical and physical knowledge as achieved by Santilli. Numerous theories now carry his name, such as: Santilli’s isounits and isoproducts; Santilli’s iso-, geno-, and hyper-numbers and their isoduals; Hamilton-Santilli iso-, geno- and hyper mechanics; Lie-Santilli iso-, geno-, and hyper theories; Lorentz-Poincare’-Santilli iso-, geno-, and hyper-symmetry; Minkowski-Santilli iso-, geno- and hyper-geometries; Santilli’s iso-, geno-, and hyper-symplectic geometries; Heisenberg-Santilli iso-, geno- and hyper equations; Pauli-Santilli iso-, geno- and hyper matrices; Schroedinger-Santilli iso-, geno- and hyper-momentum; Santilli’s hadronic energy; Santilli’s magnecules; Santilli’s magnegas; etc. An inspection of the data-base on quotations indicate that Santilli is one of the most quoted author at this moment. Besides thousands of papers quoting Santilli, five monographs have been published by various authors with Santilli name in the title.The inclusion of vast plagiarisms of Santilli work in various scientific journals generally done in full knowledge of their editors (such as the river of papers on q-deformations without quotations of their origination by Santilli in 1967 and virtually all generalizations of Lie-quantum structures which are a particular case of Santilli’s Lie-admissible structures due to their proved direct universality), there is no “individual” scientist today whose influence on contemporary science can even partially compare with that by Santilli. |
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Originally from the [[Italy|Italian]] region of [[Molise]], Santilli studied physics at the [[University of Naples]] and went on to attend the Graduate School in Physics of the [[University of Turin]], graduating in 1966. In 1967 he was invited by the [[University of Miami]] to conduct research under [[NASA]] financial support. Starting in 1968, Santilli was an Associate Professor of Physics at [[Boston University]], teaching physics and mathematics, and conducted research for the [[United States Air Force]]. During this time, he became a [[naturalized]] [[American citizen]]. In 1976 and 1977 Santilli was a visiting scholar at the [[Institute for Theoretical Physics]] of the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]. Starting in 1978, he did research at [[Harvard University]]. In 1983 Santilli became the President of his newly-formed [[Institute for Basic Research]].<ref name="ibr-cv">[http://i-b-r.org/Ruggero-Maria-Santilli.htm CV] on [[Institute for Basic Research]]</ref> |
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SANTILLI HAS BEEN NOMINATED BY THE ESTONIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AMONG THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS APPLIED MATHEMATICIANS OF ALL TIMES, jointly with Gauss, Weyerstrass, Hamilton, Jordan, Lie, and no doubt in. |
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==Work== |
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Although Santilli has published papers in the mainstream scientific literature, a large amount of his work has dealt with his so-called ''hadronic mechanics'', a novel fundamental theory of the Universe which is not generally accepted by the physics community.<ref>[http://www.i-b-r.org/ir00019a.htm], accessed [[2007-03-08]].</ref><ref>Book review by Erik Trell of ''Foundations of hadronic chemistry with applications to new clean energies and fuels'' by R. M. Santilli, ''International Journal of Hydrogen Energy'' '''28''' (February 2003), pp. 251–353. DOI [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00031-9 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00031-9].</ref> Much of his work on this mechanics has been published in ''Hadronic Journal'', a journal of which Santilli is the founder and chief editor. Santilli has also established the journals ''Hadronic Journal Supplement'' and ''Algebras, Groups and Geometries'', in which he publishes papers by himself and others. These journals are published by Hadronic Press, a firm of which Santilli's spouse Carla Santilli is the sole officer/director.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.secinfo.com/dSm4r.312y.htm | title = Earthfirst Technologies Inc · 10QSB · For 3/31/02 | work = [[SEC Info]] | accessdate = 2007-03-02 }}</ref> |
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Santilli also claims to have developed novel fuels, named ''MagneGas'' and ''MagneHydrogen''.<ref>These names are trademarks of Hadronic Press.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.magnegas.com/technology/index.htm | title = Recycling Liquid Wastes and Crude Oil into MagneGas and MagneHydrogen | date = August 30, 2003 | accessdate = 2007-03-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://peswiki.com/energy/Directory:MagneGas | title = MagneGas | work = [[Pure Energy Systems]] | accessdate = 2007-03-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://pesn.com/Radio/Free_Energy_Now/shows/060826.htm | title = Interview with Dr. Santilli of MagneGas | date =August 25, 2006 | author = Sterling D. Allan | accessdate = 2007-03-02 }}</ref> These fuels are allegedly composed of ''magnecules'', which are atoms and molecules bonded by "toroidal polarization of the orbits of [at least] the valence electrons."<ref>[http://www.i-b-r.org/ir00020b.htm], accessed [[2007-03-08]].</ref><ref>[http://www.magnegas.com/technology/part5.htm], accessed [[2007-03-08]].</ref><ref>A new gaseous and combustible form of water, Ruggero Maria Santilli, ''International Journal of Hydrogen Energy'' '''31''' (August 2006), pp. 1113–1128. DOI [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.11.006 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.11.006].</ref> |
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Time history will name Ruggero Maria Santilli as the father of modern science. |
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== Outstanding Achievements == |
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The impact of Ruggero Maria Santilli Hadronic Physics and Chemistry to quantum physics, its truly profound and irreversable, for it has solved fundamental problems in Cosmology, Nuclear Physics, Chemistry and Biology. |
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There is no doubt that quantum mechanics has permitted the achievement in the 20-th century of historical advances in numerous quantitative sciences. Nevertheless, history has established that science will never admit final theories. No matter how valid any theory may appear at a given time, its structural generalization for a more adequate representation of previously unknown conditions is only a matter of time. A theory can be claimed to be exactly valid in a given field only when it provides an exact and invariant representation of al l experimental evidence in that field from primitive axioms without arbitrary parameters “to fix things”. Whenever any one of these conditions is not met, to prevent problems of scientific ethics and accountability, the theory can only be claimed to be approximately valid in the field considered. |
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Quantum mechanics can be claimed to be exact for the structure of the hydrogen atom because, in that field, the theory represented all experimental data in an exact and invariant way. However, as soon as we depart from the arena of its original conception and verification, quantum mechanics is aby numerous problems, such as: |
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1) In atomic physics, quantum mechanics has not permitted an exact representation of all spectral data of the helium, with embarrassing deviations from the experimental data of heavy atoms such as the zirconium, let alone the historical inability in about one century to represent the spectral emission of the Sun. |
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2) In nuclear physics, quantum mechanics has been unable to represent the experimental data of the simplest possible nucleus, the deuteron, because of the inability to explain the spin 1 of its ground state (since quantum axioms predict that the ground state of two particles with spin 1/2 should be 0), the lack of an exact representation of the deuteron magnetic moment (due to the historical lack of representation of about 1% despite all possible relativistic and other corrections), the inability to explain the stability of the neutron when bonded to the proton in the deuteron, and other insu truly embarrassing deviations from experimental data of heavy nuclei. |
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3) In superconductivity, quantum mechanics has created a condition similar to that of atomic physics prior to the representation of the structure of atoms, since quantum mechanics cannot explain the bond of the two identical electrons in the Cooper pair, thus resulting in a description of an ensemble of Cooper pairs without a true description of their structure. |
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4) In chemistry, quantum mechanics has been unable to provide an exact representation of the binding energy of the simplest molecule, the hydrogen molecule (due to the historical 2% missing when using unadulterated quantum axioms), with embarrassing deviations when passing to more complex molecules such as water, due to the fact that electric and magnetic moments are predicted with the wrong sign, let alone large numerical deviations, while adulterations of the basic axioms to improve the approximation, such as the so-called “screenings of the Coulomb law”, imply the abandonment of the very quantum of energy, let alone structural departures from the original axioms. |
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5) In biology, any claims of exact validity of quantum mechanics constitute one of the biggest scientific deceptions in history because, as experts are expected to know to qualify as such, quantum treatments imply that biological structures are perfectly rigid, perfectly reversible in time and perfectly eternal, as it is typically the case for crystals. |
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Ruggero Maria Santilli life work has provided humanity with the solutions to the Above listed problems. |
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== Santillis New Mathematics == |
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Prof. Santilli proposed in 1980, the construction of one generalization of quantum mechanic under the name of Hadronic mechanic, that is one mechanical conceived for the study of the structure for the study of the structure of strong interactions particles, called "hadrons". In fact, the base reactor of this technology is called Hadronic Reactor. |
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Understanding how was not possible to develop a truly new mechanical without a new mathematic, and it was not possible to develop a truly new mathematic without new numbers, as member of the Department of Mathematics at Harvard University, Prof. Santilli, despite being a theoretical physicist and not a mathematician, made preliminarily mathematic studies, discovering completely new numbers, today called "Santillli-isonumbers". |
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These new numbers are characterized by an unit that is not the number 1 anymore, but an arbitrary amount E = 1/T and their product is not that conventional one nxm, but the product n*m = nxTxm for which E is in fact the new unit, E*n = (1/T)xTxn = n = n*E = nxTx(1/T). |
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Relying on the discoveries of these new numbers, the Prof. Santilli constructed an entire new mathematic based on new spaces, new algebras, new geometries, etc. well-know today all over the scientific world. |
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Several exquisitely technical monographys, written by scientists of several countries, subsequently appeared, bringing back the name "Santilli" in their title. As an example, Chinese mathematician Prof. C.-X. Jiang has written a monography on the new Santillian numbers; Santillian algebras have been studied in monography written by Greek mathematicians G. Tsagas and D. Sourlas, spanish ones A. Nunze and american ones T. Gill and W. Wess. |
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== Hadronic Mechanics, Superconductivity, Hadronic Chemistry == |
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Prof. Santilli generalized Newton’s equations, Hamilton’s mechanics and quantum mechanics to explain Superconductivity and more recently Hadrons Chemistry. |
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The primary function of Hadronic mechanics is the following. Quantum mechanics can only represent particles as punctiform entities only subordinates to at a distance interactions. In physical reality, particles as protons and neutrons are instead extended objects that have not only interactions at a distance, but also contact interaction (because extended in the space, otherwise pure punctiform objects without dimensions cannot have a contact) which last interactions are at 0 radius, not derivable from potential so absolutely not rappresentable by quantum mechanics. |
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The primary function of the Hadronic mechanics is thus to represent through the new unit E not only the true shape of particles (generally ellipsoid), but also contact interactions. |
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The same Quantum mechanics is not exact for all the structures whose distances are small in relation to dimensions of particles, as hadrons structure, nuclei and molecules structures. |
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After one century, the quantum mechanics has not been able yet to represent in an exact way nuclear magnetic moments (with an embarrassing 1% shunting line for deuterium and even more for heavy nuclei). Similarly, after a century of faulty trials, quantum chemistry has NOT been able to catch "an exact" representation of molecular bond energies, lacking an historical 2% value (without, of course, base axioms alteration or academics- based arbitrary parameters, etc.) |
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The most important Hadronic Mechanics achievement is that has been the one to allow completely new hadrons structure models, nuclei and molecules, whose models for the first time in the history of science are an INVARIANT and EXACT representation of ALL physical characteristics of hadrons, nuclei and molecules. |
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These studies are the result of hundred of scientists all over the world under guide and coordination of Prof. Santilli. Such studies have produced beyond 30,000 pages of technical article and roughly twenty monographys. |
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In 1999, Santilli established the ''International Committee for Scientific Ethics and Accountability'' to "oppose scientific frauds, plagiarisms, and deceptions," which stated that it would sue anyone who performed various acts, such as anyone who plagiarized "either in part or in full, the following [[parametric deformation]] of [[Lie theory]], and of [[Heisenberg equation]] in their infinitesimal and finite versions".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.scientificethics.org/ | title = International Committee for Scientific Ethics and Accountability | author = Ruggero Maria Santilli | work = scientificethics.org | date = July 18, 1999 | accessdate = 2007-03-02 }}</ref> |
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==Selected publications== |
==Selected publications== |
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* {{cite book | last = Santilli | first = Ruggero | title = Foundations of Hadronic Chemistry: with Applications to New Clean Energies and Fuels | publisher = Springer | location = Berlin | year = 2001 | isbn = 1402000871 }} |
* {{cite book | last = Santilli | first = Ruggero | title = Foundations of Hadronic Chemistry: with Applications to New Clean Energies and Fuels | publisher = Springer | location = Berlin | year = 2001 | isbn = 1402000871 }} |
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* {{cite book | last = Santilli | first = Ruggero | title = Isodual theory of antimatter with applications to antigravity, grand unification and cosmology | publisher = Springer | location = Dordrecht | year = 2006 | isbn = 1402045182 }} |
* {{cite book | last = Santilli | first = Ruggero | title = Isodual theory of antimatter with applications to antigravity, grand unification and cosmology | publisher = Springer | location = Dordrecht | year = 2006 | isbn = 1402045182 }} |
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* {{cite book | last = Dunning-Davies | first = Jeremy | title = “Conventional Wisdom” or scientific thuth? | publisher = Horwood | location = West Sussex | year = 2007 | isbn = 9781904275305 }} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* [http://www.i-b-r.org Institute for Basic Research] |
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* [http://www.hadronicpress.com Hadronic Press, Inc.] |
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* [http://www.santilli-galilei.com Santilli - Galilei Association on Scientific Truth] |
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* [http://www.neutronstructure.org Neutronstructure] |
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* [http://www.magnegas.com Magnegas, Corp.] |
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* [http://www.nuclearwasterecycling.com Nuclear Waste Recycling] |
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<references/> |
<references/> |
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Revision as of 18:08, 7 September 2007
Ruggero Maria Santilli (born 1935) is an Italian-American physicist.
Biography
Originally from the Italian region of Molise, Santilli studied physics at the University of Naples and went on to attend the Graduate School in Physics of the University of Turin, graduating in 1966. In 1967 he was invited by the University of Miami to conduct research under NASA financial support. Starting in 1968, Santilli was an Associate Professor of Physics at Boston University, teaching physics and mathematics, and conducted research for the United States Air Force. During this time, he became a naturalized American citizen. In 1976 and 1977 Santilli was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Theoretical Physics of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Starting in 1978, he did research at Harvard University. In 1983 Santilli became the President of his newly-formed Institute for Basic Research.[1]
Work
Although Santilli has published papers in the mainstream scientific literature, a large amount of his work has dealt with his so-called hadronic mechanics, a novel fundamental theory of the Universe which is not generally accepted by the physics community.[2][3] Much of his work on this mechanics has been published in Hadronic Journal, a journal of which Santilli is the founder and chief editor. Santilli has also established the journals Hadronic Journal Supplement and Algebras, Groups and Geometries, in which he publishes papers by himself and others. These journals are published by Hadronic Press, a firm of which Santilli's spouse Carla Santilli is the sole officer/director.[4]
Santilli also claims to have developed novel fuels, named MagneGas and MagneHydrogen.[5][6][7][8] These fuels are allegedly composed of magnecules, which are atoms and molecules bonded by "toroidal polarization of the orbits of [at least] the valence electrons."[9][10][11]
In 1999, Santilli established the International Committee for Scientific Ethics and Accountability to "oppose scientific frauds, plagiarisms, and deceptions," which stated that it would sue anyone who performed various acts, such as anyone who plagiarized "either in part or in full, the following parametric deformation of Lie theory, and of Heisenberg equation in their infinitesimal and finite versions".[12]
Selected publications
- Santilli, Ruggero (1978). The inverse problem in Newtonian mechanics. New York: Springer-Verlag. OCLC 9020170.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - Santilli, Ruggero (1978). Foundations of Theoretical Mechanics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0387088741.
- Santilli, Ruggero (1983). Birkhoffian Generalization of Hamiltonian Mechanics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0387094822.
- Santilli, Ruggero (1984). Il Grande Grido. Louisville: Alpha Pub. ISBN 0931753007.
- Santilli, Ruggero (1984). Direct universality of the Lie-admissible algebras. Nonantum, Mass.: Hadronic Press. ISBN 0911767088.
- Santilli, Ruggero (2001). Foundations of Hadronic Chemistry: with Applications to New Clean Energies and Fuels. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 1402000871.
- Santilli, Ruggero (2006). Isodual theory of antimatter with applications to antigravity, grand unification and cosmology. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 1402045182.
References
- ^ CV on Institute for Basic Research
- ^ [1], accessed 2007-03-08.
- ^ Book review by Erik Trell of Foundations of hadronic chemistry with applications to new clean energies and fuels by R. M. Santilli, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 28 (February 2003), pp. 251–353. DOI 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00031-9.
- ^ "Earthfirst Technologies Inc · 10QSB · For 3/31/02". SEC Info. Retrieved 2007-03-02.
- ^ These names are trademarks of Hadronic Press.
- ^ "Recycling Liquid Wastes and Crude Oil into MagneGas and MagneHydrogen". August 30, 2003. Retrieved 2007-03-02.
- ^ "MagneGas". Pure Energy Systems. Retrieved 2007-03-02.
- ^ Sterling D. Allan (August 25, 2006). "Interview with Dr. Santilli of MagneGas". Retrieved 2007-03-02.
- ^ [2], accessed 2007-03-08.
- ^ [3], accessed 2007-03-08.
- ^ A new gaseous and combustible form of water, Ruggero Maria Santilli, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 31 (August 2006), pp. 1113–1128. DOI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.11.006.
- ^ Ruggero Maria Santilli (July 18, 1999). "International Committee for Scientific Ethics and Accountability". scientificethics.org. Retrieved 2007-03-02.