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The '''Sabaconidae''' are a family of [[harvestmen]] with about 50 known species. |
The '''Sabaconidae''' are a family of [[harvestmen]] with about 50 known species. |
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The species range in body length from 1.2 to 5.5 mm. The relatively small [[chelicerae]] are [[Sexual dimorphism|sexually dimorphic]]. In ''Taracus'' the chelicerae are strongly elongated. The characteristic, ofter relatively stout [[pedipalp]]s are often longer than the body.<ref name=pinto-154ff>Pinto-da-Rocha ''et al.'' 2007: 154ff</ref> |
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==Distribution== |
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Sabaconidae appear in the [[Northern hemisphere]]: ''Taracus'' is only found in western [[North America]] and eastern [[Siberia]]. ''Sabacon'' occurs in southwestern [[Europe]] plus southern [[Wales]], and temperate [[Asia]], up to [[Japan]], [[China]] and the [[Himalaya]]n region.<ref name=pinto-154ff/> |
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==Name== |
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The name of the type genus is derived from "Sabacon", an [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] king.<ref name=pinto-154ff/> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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* ''[[Sabacon]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> |
* ''[[Sabacon]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon akiyoshiense]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1963</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon akiyoshiense]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1963</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon altomontanum]]'' <small>Martens, 1983</small> (France) |
:* ''[[Sabacon altomontanum]]'' <small>Martens, 1983</small> ([[France]]) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon astoriensis]]'' <small>Shear, 1975</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon astoriensis]]'' <small>Shear, 1975</small> |
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:* † ''[[Sabacon bachofeni]]'' <small>Roewer, 1939</small> (fossil: Baltic amber) |
:* † ''[[Sabacon bachofeni]]'' <small>[[Carl Friedrich Roewer|Roewer]], 1939</small> ([[fossil]]: Baltic amber) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon briggsi]]'' <small>Shear, 1975</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon briggsi]]'' <small>Shear, 1975</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon bryantii]]'' <small>(Banks, 1898)</small> (Alaska) |
:* ''[[Sabacon bryantii]]'' <small>([[Nathan Banks|Banks]], 1898)</small> (Alaska) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon cavicolens]]'' <small>(Packard, 1884)</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon cavicolens]]'' <small>(Packard, 1884)</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon chomolongmae]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon chomolongmae]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon crassipalpe]]'' <small>(L. Koch, 1879)</small> (Siberia, North America) |
:* ''[[Sabacon crassipalpe]]'' <small>([[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch|L. Koch]], 1879)</small> ([[Siberia]], [[North America]]) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon dentipalpe]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1949</small> (Japan) |
:* ''[[Sabacon dentipalpe]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1949</small> ([[Japan]]) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon dhaulagiri]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon dhaulagiri]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon distinctum]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1974</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon distinctum]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1974</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon franzi]]'' <small>Roewer, 1953</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon franzi]]'' <small>Roewer, 1953</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon gonggashan]]'' <small>Tsurusaki & Song, 1993</small> (Sichuan) |
:* ''[[Sabacon gonggashan]]'' <small>Tsurusaki & Song, 1993</small> ([[Sichuan]]) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon imamurai]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1964</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon imamurai]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1964</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon iriei]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1974</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon iriei]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1974</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon ishizuchi]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1974</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon ishizuchi]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1974</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon jiriensis]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon jiriensis]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon jonesi]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942</small> (Alabama) |
:* ''[[Sabacon jonesi]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942</small> ([[Alabama]]) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon makinoi]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1949</small> (Japan) |
:* ''[[Sabacon makinoi]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1949</small> (Japan) |
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::* ''Sabacon makinoi makinoi'' <small>Suzuki, 1949</small> |
::* ''Sabacon makinoi makinoi'' <small>Suzuki, 1949</small> |
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::* ''Sabacon makinoi sugimotoi'' <small>Suzuki & Tsurusaki, 1983</small> |
::* ''Sabacon makinoi sugimotoi'' <small>Suzuki & Tsurusaki, 1983</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon martensi]]'' <small>Tsurusaki & Song, 1993</small> (Sichuan) |
:* ''[[Sabacon martensi]]'' <small>Tsurusaki & Song, 1993</small> (Sichuan) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon mitchelli]]'' <small>Crosby & Bishop, 1924</small> (North Carolina) |
:* ''[[Sabacon mitchelli]]'' <small>Crosby & Bishop, 1924</small> ([[North Carolina]]) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon okadai]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1941</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon okadai]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1941</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon palpogranulatum]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon palpogranulatum]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon paradoxum]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> (Pyrenees) |
:* ''[[Sabacon paradoxum]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> ([[Pyrenees]]) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon pasonianum]]'' <small>Glez-Luque, 1991</small> (cave in Spain) |
:* ''[[Sabacon pasonianum]]'' <small>Glez-Luque, 1991</small> (cave in [[Spain]]) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon pectiginosa]]'' <small>Simon, 1913</small> (Spain) |
:* ''[[Sabacon pectiginosa]]'' <small>Simon, 1913</small> (Spain) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon picosantrum]]'' <small>Martens, 1983</small> (Spain) |
:* ''[[Sabacon picosantrum]]'' <small>Martens, 1983</small> (Spain) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon satoikioi]]'' <small>Miyosi, 1942</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon satoikioi]]'' <small>Miyosi, 1942</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon sergeidedicatum]]'' <small>Martens, 1989</small> (Siberia) |
:* ''[[Sabacon sergeidedicatum]]'' <small>Martens, 1989</small> (Siberia) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon sheari]]'' <small>Cokendolpher, 1984</small> (Oregon) |
:* ''[[Sabacon sheari]]'' <small>Cokendolpher, 1984</small> ([[Oregon]]) |
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:* ''[[Sabacon simoni]]'' <small>Dresco, 1952</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon simoni]]'' <small>Dresco, 1952</small> |
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:* ''[[Sabacon siskiyou]]'' <small>Shear, 1975</small> |
:* ''[[Sabacon siskiyou]]'' <small>Shear, 1975</small> |
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:* ''[[Taracus birsteini]]'' <small>Ljovschkin, 1971</small> (Russia) |
:* ''[[Taracus birsteini]]'' <small>Ljovschkin, 1971</small> (Russia) |
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:* ''[[Taracus gertschi]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942</small> (Oregon) |
:* ''[[Taracus gertschi]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942</small> (Oregon) |
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:* ''[[Taracus malkini]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1945</small> (California) |
:* ''[[Taracus malkini]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1945</small> ([[California]]) |
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:* ''[[Taracus nigripes]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943</small> Colorado) |
:* ''[[Taracus nigripes]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943</small> ([[Colorado]]) |
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:* ''[[Taracus packardi]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> (Colorado) |
:* ''[[Taracus packardi]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small> (Colorado) |
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:* ''[[Taracus pallipes]]'' <small>Banks, 1894</small> (Washington) |
:* ''[[Taracus pallipes]]'' <small>Banks, 1894</small> ([[Washington]]) |
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:* ''[[Taracus silvestrii]]'' <small>Roewer, 1930</small> (cave in USA) |
:* ''[[Taracus silvestrii]]'' <small>Roewer, 1930</small> (cave in USA) |
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:* ''[[Taracus spinosus]]'' <small>Banks, 1894</small> (California) |
:* ''[[Taracus spinosus]]'' <small>Banks, 1894</small> (California) |
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==Footnotes== |
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<small><references/></small> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog: [http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Acari/Family/Sabaconidae.txt Sabaconidae] |
* Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog: [http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Acari/Family/Sabaconidae.txt Sabaconidae] |
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* {{aut|Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G.}} (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones. ''Harvard University Press'' ISBN 0-674-02343-9 |
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Revision as of 19:19, 7 September 2007
Sabaconidae | |
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Sabacon cavicolens | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Suborder: | |
Superfamily: | |
Family: | Sabaconidae Simon, 1879
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Genera | |
Diversity | |
4 subfamilies, ca. 150 genera |
The Sabaconidae are a family of harvestmen with about 50 known species.
The species range in body length from 1.2 to 5.5 mm. The relatively small chelicerae are sexually dimorphic. In Taracus the chelicerae are strongly elongated. The characteristic, ofter relatively stout pedipalps are often longer than the body.[1]
Distribution
Sabaconidae appear in the Northern hemisphere: Taracus is only found in western North America and eastern Siberia. Sabacon occurs in southwestern Europe plus southern Wales, and temperate Asia, up to Japan, China and the Himalayan region.[1]
Name
The name of the type genus is derived from "Sabacon", an Egyptian king.[1]
Species
- Sabacon Simon, 1879
- Sabacon akiyoshiense Suzuki, 1963
- Sabacon altomontanum Martens, 1983 (France)
- Sabacon astoriensis Shear, 1975
- † Sabacon bachofeni Roewer, 1939 (fossil: Baltic amber)
- Sabacon briggsi Shear, 1975
- Sabacon bryantii (Banks, 1898) (Alaska)
- Sabacon cavicolens (Packard, 1884)
- Sabacon chomolongmae Martens, 1972
- Sabacon crassipalpe (L. Koch, 1879) (Siberia, North America)
- Sabacon dentipalpe Suzuki, 1949 (Japan)
- Sabacon dhaulagiri Martens, 1972
- Sabacon distinctum Suzuki, 1974
- Sabacon franzi Roewer, 1953
- Sabacon gonggashan Tsurusaki & Song, 1993 (Sichuan)
- Sabacon imamurai Suzuki, 1964
- Sabacon iriei Suzuki, 1974
- Sabacon ishizuchi Suzuki, 1974
- Sabacon jiriensis Martens, 1972
- Sabacon jonesi Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 (Alabama)
- Sabacon makinoi Suzuki, 1949 (Japan)
- Sabacon makinoi makinoi Suzuki, 1949
- Sabacon makinoi sugimotoi Suzuki & Tsurusaki, 1983
- Sabacon martensi Tsurusaki & Song, 1993 (Sichuan)
- Sabacon mitchelli Crosby & Bishop, 1924 (North Carolina)
- Sabacon okadai Suzuki, 1941
- Sabacon palpogranulatum Martens, 1972
- Sabacon paradoxum Simon, 1879 (Pyrenees)
- Sabacon pasonianum Glez-Luque, 1991 (cave in Spain)
- Sabacon pectiginosa Simon, 1913 (Spain)
- Sabacon picosantrum Martens, 1983 (Spain)
- Sabacon pygmaeum Miyosi, 1942 (Japan)
- Sabacon relictum Marten, 1972
- Sabacon robusta Simon, 1873 (Spain)
- Sabacon satoikioi Miyosi, 1942
- Sabacon sergeidedicatum Martens, 1989 (Siberia)
- Sabacon sheari Cokendolpher, 1984 (Oregon)
- Sabacon simoni Dresco, 1952
- Sabacon siskiyou Shear, 1975
- Sabacon unicornis Martens, 1972
- Sabacon viscayanum Simon, 1881
- Sabacon viscayanum ramblaianum Martens, 1983 (France)
- Sabacon viscayanum viscayanum Simon, 1881
- Taracus Simon, 1879
- Taracus birsteini Ljovschkin, 1971 (Russia)
- Taracus gertschi Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 (Oregon)
- Taracus malkini Goodnight & Goodnight, 1945 (California)
- Taracus nigripes Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943 (Colorado)
- Taracus packardi Simon, 1879 (Colorado)
- Taracus pallipes Banks, 1894 (Washington)
- Taracus silvestrii Roewer, 1930 (cave in USA)
- Taracus spinosus Banks, 1894 (California)
Footnotes
References
- Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog: Sabaconidae
- Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G. (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press ISBN 0-674-02343-9