The Rock (film)

The Rock
Directed by	Michael Bay
Written by	Story: David Weisberg Douglas S. Cook Screenplay: David Weisberg Douglas S. Cook Mark Rosner
Produced by	Jerry Bruckheimer Don Simpson Louis A. Stroller Sean Connery William Stuart
Starring	Sean Connery Nicolas Cage Ed Harris John Spencer William Forsythe David Morse Michael Biehn John C. McGinley
Music by	Nick Glennie-Smith Hans Zimmer Harry Gregson-Williams
Distributed by	Hollywood Pictures
Release dates	June 7, 1996 June 7, 1996 June 21, 1996 July 26, 1996
Running time	136 min
Language	English
Budget	US$75 million

The Rock (1996) is an action movie that primarily takes place on Alcatraz Island, and the San Francisco Bay area. It was directed by Michael Bay and stars Sean Connery, Nicolas Cage, and Ed Harris. It was produced by Don Simpson/Jerry Bruckheimer and released through Disney's Hollywood Pictures. The movie is dedicated to producer Don Simpson who died before the release of the movie.

Tagline: Welcome to The Rock

Synopsis

Brigadier General Francis X. Hummel (Harris), himself a widower, disgusted by the way the government abandoned many of his men, assembles a rogue team of 12 elite U.S. Marines (Force Recon), most of whom have previously served under him while Captains Frye and Darrow are new. Hummel attacks a naval weapons depot, taking fifteen VX missiles. He loses one of his men during the attack, when a ball of VX gas is dropped and a marine is exposed to the agent, dying a gruesome death while the rest of the squad gets out in time. Hummel then occupies Alcatraz Island, taking 81 tourists hostage in the process. Hummel threatens to kill San Francisco's entire population with the VX missiles unless the government agrees to pay $100 million out of a supposed slush fund both to the families of American commandos lost in classified operations throughout the world, and to him and his men.

Captain John Patrick Mason (Connery) is an SAS operative imprisoned 30 years ago for stealing microfilm that contained U.S. Government secrets. Upon his capture, he was disowned by the British government. Mason also was the only person to ever escape from Alcatraz, although he was later recaptured. Afterwards he was locked in another maximum security prison, and any evidence of his existence was erased. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover had orchestrated all of this, since Mason refused to reveal where the microfilm was hidden, and the policy was continued by current FBI Director James Womack (John Spencer). Upon hearing of the VX missile crisis, and after a discussion with Navy SEAL Commander Anderson, Womack reluctantly calls upon Mason, as he is the only man ever to escape from Alcatraz, and he is the one who can guide the commandos into the island via the catacombs underneath it.

Dr. Stanley Goodspeed (Cage), an FBI chemical weapons specialist educated at Columbia (B.A.) and Johns Hopkins (M.A. and Ph.D.) with limited field experience, is placed on the mission as his expertise is needed to disarm the VX missiles.

Mason is summoned by the FBI and agrees to help, only after a "good-faith" conversation from Goodspeed, which will include a pardon, and a stay and haircut at the Fairmount hotel. After tricking Womack into a handshake (it was supposed to be a show of promise), Mason attempts to throw Womack over the balcony and escapes in a Hummer, leading the FBI and San Francisco police on a wild car chase through the city that causes unaccounted destruction throughout. He contacts his daughter, Jade Angelou (Claire Forlani), that he fathered during his first escape though he was recaptured shortly afterwards by U.S. Marshals, as she is the only trace of his identity. Goodspeed tracks them down and calls in the police; when Jade accuses Mason of escaping from prison again, Goodspeed calms the situation by saying that her father is now assisting the FBI.

Mason, Goodspeed and a team of U.S. Navy SEALs led by Commander Anderson (Michael Biehn) dive underwater and through the catacombs underneath the island to neutralize the threat. While the SEALs are initially successful in eluding the Marine patrols, they fall into a trap set by marine Captain Hendrix and are surrounded. General Hummel orders the men to surrender but Anderson refuses. The SEALs get nervous during the standoff, which breaks out into a firefight after they are provoked by marine Captain Frye against Hummel's wishes. It is later shown that Captains Frye and Darrow are part of the renegade marines purely for money and have a disregard for Hummel's code of honor, as Darrow unholsters his sidearm to execute a mortally wounded SEAL, but Hummel waves him away and personally closes the dying man's eyes. Hummel then looks into the fibre optics camera and delivers a stern warning to the FBI, who believe that all hope is lost.

With all of the SEALs killed by Hummel's forces, Goodspeed and Mason find that they are the only ones left between Hummel's VX gas rockets and San Francisco. Mason attempts to desert the mission, but stays after some persuasion from Goodspeed, notably as his daughter Jade and Goodspeed's pregnant fiancée Carla are one of the many citizens that are at risk. FBI Special Agent Ernest Paxton (William Forsythe), who personally advised Goodspeed in good faith, and in charge of the San Francisco region and is focused on the VX gas threat, notices that Director Womack is nervous about Mason taking part in the mission and having no supervision after the SEALs were killed. Paxton finds out that Womack's underlying motive is to recover the microfilm, even if that would have jeopardized the mission. Thus, Paxton understands Mason's anger when he says to Womack: "So you kept this guy without trial his whole life. No wonder he's pissed."

The Marines who are gathering up weapons realise that Goodspeed and Mason remain alive and attempt to bomb them, but they manage to elude them. Mason guides Goodspeed through the catacombs to the morgue of Alcatraz. There they fight and kill two Marines stationed there. Goodspeed then defuses twelve VX rockets there by removing their guidance chips so that the rockets will just fall into the sea harmlessly. However, Hummel notes that the morgue team has not checked in and sends a trio of Marines. Mason and Goodspeed take the guidance chips with them and escape on a mine car, but it crashes and Goodspeed is stuck in a belt elevator and Mason hanging from the belt. The Marines arrive and begain shooting at Goodspeed. Mason sets the legs of Marine Captain Hendrix (McGinley) on fire and then drowns him. Goodspeed then tries to flee in the cable car and the Marines follow in another car. Mason surprises the Marines and knocks one of them into the abyss, but he gets choked by another, being saved by Goodspeed who shoots the Marine; Mason deduces that Goodspeed has never previously killed another person.

Hummel then demands over the island's speaker system that Mason and Goodspeed return the guidance chips or they will execute a hostage. Mason smashes the guidance chips, and then tells Goodspeed to disable the three remaining rockets while he surrenders to Hummel to buy time. Both have a tense conversation about patriotism, and both realize that they are in a similar situation of being betrayed by their respective governments. However, Mason tells Hummel that the plan to use VX gas on innocent civilians is insane, to which Hummel has no answer and strikes him. At the same time, Goodspeed is cornered by two Marines and is imprisoned in a cell, as is Mason. However, Mason breaks them out in the same way he got out in 1962. He then decides to abandon the mission, having realized that Hummel is a soldier and does not wish to kill civilians, though Goodspeed says that they cannot take that chance. Goodspeed tries to go on alone but is caught by a Marine sentry, then he is rescued by Mason, who decides to come back.

The Pentagon is preparing to load planes with Thermite Plasma, incendiary bombs, that will burn up the VX gas and also kill everyone on Alcatraz. However, the incendiaries, hot enough to burn the VX poison gas, are still in the testing phase, so it is taking time. There is less than an hour left, and the Pentagon calls Hummel and asks for one more hour. His remaining men believe it is a trick and urges him to fire one of the two remaining missiles. Hummel bows to their urgings and fires the missile, but at the last minute changes coordinates and sends the missile into the sea. The Marines are furious and wish to know why Hummel changed course. As Mason deduced, Hummel does not wish to kill civilians. (Hummel does subscribe to a code of honor throughout the film of trying not to kill innocents; he used tranquilizers to take out the men guarding the VX in the movie's beginning, and also told his men to cease fire during the firefight with the Navy SEALs.) As the US government essentially called his bluff, Hummel moves to his backup plan to leave the island with four hostages without firing the last missile. However, he is confronted by his surviving men, Captains Frye and Darrow, who openly reveal themselves as sadistic and being part of the mission for money; Hummel made the mistake of trusting Fry and Darrow although they never previously served under him, and perhaps they were not abandoned by the government unlike his other men. A firefight erupt, and Hummel, his loyal right-hand man Major Baxter (Morse) and Sergeant Crisp (Bokeem Woodbine) are killed. Mason and Goodspeed intervene at the last moment and drag the dying General out of the fray, Hummel tells them the location of the last VX missile and dies.

Goodspeed goes out to defuse the last rocket located on the lighthouse. He does so and takes out the VX canisters, but he is cornered by Captain Darrow (Tony Todd). Goodspeed kills Darrow by firing the empty rocket into his direction. Darrow is thrown in the air and is impaled by a pole sticking out of a pile of debris. As Goodspeed goes onto the roof of the lighthouse, he is fired upon by marine Private McCoy (Steve Harris), first with an M249 SAW machine gun and then an M40 rifle. But Mason sneaks up from behind and throws McCoy over the ledge to his death. Mason heads downstairs and is attacked by Private Cox (Brendan Kelly), an Irishman who resents Mason's English ancestry. Mason kills him wrapping chains around his neck and throwing them into a nearby well, strangling him.

Unfortunately, the President finally approves of an air strike, and the F/A-18 Hornets carrying the incendiaries are ready and set out for the island, unaware that all the rockets are now defused. Goodspeed is attacked by the last surviving marine, Captain Frye (Gregory Sporleder), but kills him by shoving a VX canister into his mouth and breaking it. Goodspeed is saved by injecting Atropine into his heart. He then sees the approaching jets. He remembers that he was told to set off two green flares when the threat was neutralized. He does so. The flares are seen and the pilots are told to abort their mission at the last second. Before he can disengage the live fire switch, one of the pilots drops a bomb, however, he swerved his aircraft and hit the back of the island, leaving the hostages safe. Goodspeed is thrown into the sea by the explosion but is rescued by Mason. After making radio contact with the FBI, Goodspeed reminds Mason that Director Womack tore up the pardon, and so the best thing to do is for Mason to slip away and Goodspeed will say that he is killed. Before leaving, Mason gives him the address to a church. Womack is skeptical about Mason's "death", but Goodspeed and Agent Paxton (who knows Goodspeed is lying about Mason's death) move to close the case.

At the movie's end, Goodspeed and his bride, Carla (Vanessa Marcil), are shown just married, fleeing the church with Mason's microfilm as a priest shouts at them for destroying church property.

As their car drives out on the open road, Goodspeed examines the microfilm and says "Honey, want to know who killed JFK?"

Cast

• Sean Connery as Capt. John Patrick Mason
• Nicolas Cage as Dr. Stanley Goodspeed
• Ed Harris as Brig. Gen. Francis X. Hummel
• John Spencer as FBI Director James Womack
• David Morse as Maj. Tom Baxter
• William Forsythe as FBI Special Agent Ernest Paxton
• Michael Biehn as Cmdr. Anderson
• Vanessa Marcil as Carla Pestalozzi
• John C. McGinley as Capt. Hendrix
• Tony Todd as Capt. Darrow
• Gregory Sporleder as Capt. Frye
• Bokeem Woodbine as Sgt. Crisp

The pilot who bombs Nicolas Cage in the final scenes is played by then-unknown James Caviezel. Mason's daughter Jade Angelou is played by Claire Forlani

File:38fb4338aa371.jpg

Mason and Goodspeed dismantling the chemical weapon in the morgue.

Production

Quentin Tarantino was an uncredited screenwriter on The Rock, along with Jonathan Hensleigh and Aaron Sorkin . Hensleigh in particular was aggrieved to not be credited. LA-based British screenwriting team Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais were brought in at Connery's request to rewrite his lines, but ended up altering much of the film's dialogue, including Goodspeed's reference to LPs sounding better than CDs. The car chase was not in the original script; it was Michael Bay's idea. Jerry Bruckheimer came up with the car being flipped during the chase. It was Nicolas Cage's idea that his character wouldn't swear; his euphemisms include 'gee whiz' for Jesus Christ; 'A-hole' for asshole; and 'Zeus's butthole'. Cage had to fight the producers and director to keep the butthole line, but he agreed to deliver the lines "How do you like how that shit works!" and "Eat this, you fuck!" as swearing is a staple of the action genre.

There were tensions during shooting between director Michael Bay and the Walt Disney Company executives who were supervising the production. On the commentary track for the Criterion Collection DVD, Bay recalls a time when he was preparing to leave the set for a meeting with the executives when he was approached by Sean Connery in golfing attire. Connery asked Bay where he was going, and when Bay explained he had a meeting with the executives, Connery asked if he could accompany him. Bay complied and when he arrived in the conference room, the executives' jaws dropped when they saw Connery appear behind him. According to Bay, Connery then stood up for Bay and insisted that he was doing a good job and should be left alone.

According to a document on Alcatraz Island (December, 2005), during the filming of the scenes with the hostages, the famous sliding doors wouldn't open. Help from the mainland had to be sought and the extras were stuck for several hours. For this reason, visitors are no longer allowed to be temporarily shut in.

The scene in which FBI director Womack is thrown off the balcony was filmed on location at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco. The filming led to numerous calls to the hotel by people who saw a man dangling from the balcony.

Censorship

In the original UK DVD release, the scene in which Connery throws a knife through a sentry's throat and says "never hesitate" to Cage was cut, although this scene was shown on the British television. Consequently, a later scene in which Connery says to Cage, "at least you didn't hesitate too long" lost its impact on viewers who had not seen the first scene. Other cuts included a shot of Mason shooting Gamble's feet and a close-up of his screaming face as the air conditioner falls, a sound cut to Mason snapping a marine's neck and a bloody gunshot wound, both near the end of the film.

When the movie premiered on German television (RTL), it was shown in two versions: the first version (starting at 8:15 pm) had most of its violence and gore cut, going so far as to suggest that some of the terrorists survived. The second version started at 11 pm, and left all scenes intact. This scheme was repeated for the second viewing.

Awards and recognition

The Rock won a number of minor awards, including 'Best On-Screen Duo' for Connery and Cage at the MTV Movie Awards as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Sound.

The film was selected for a limited edition DVD release by the Criterion Collection, a distributor of primarily arthouse films that releases what it considers to be "important classic and contemporary films" and "cinema at its finest". In an essay supporting the selection of The Rock, Roger Ebert calls it "an action picture that rises to the top of the genre because of a literate, witty screenplay and skilled craftsmanship in the direction and special effects."[1]

Allusions to other films

• Sean Connery's reply when Goodspeed introduces himself is, "But of course you are." This is the reply Connery as James Bond gives to Plenty O'Toole when she introduces herself in Diamonds Are Forever (1971). It is also the reply Connery gives in Rising Sun (1993) when a threatening bodyguard tells him he's a black-belt. The line is also used by Clancy Brown as The Kurgan, in the movie Highlander (1986) which also features Sean Connery.
• Sean Connery's reply to Goodspeed when he asks where he learned his skills is British intelligence, also a reference to Bond, who trained and worked for British intelligence, also known as MI6.
• At one point, Private Cox refers to Connery's character as an "English prick", although both Connery and his character (described as being born in Glasgow) are Scottish.
• The line "I'll take pleasure in guttin' you, boy" is a reference to the 1979 Clint Eastwood film Escape from Alcatraz.

Trivia

• Sean Connery insisted the producers build a cabin for him on Alcatraz as he didn't want to travel from the mainland to the island every day; he got what he asked for.

• Most of the scenes involving F/A-18s are stock footage of the U.S. Navy Blue Angels. The Navy SEAL rescue team was partially composed of former Navy SEALs.

• Michael Bay has stated in the audio commentary that shooting the car chase in San Francisco "was a nightmare" as it took a few months to get at least 5,000 signatures from the residents for two blocks.

• According to audio commentary from Michael Bay, Michael Biehn froze and messed up on his line several times when it came to filming the scene where the Navy SEALs leave for Alcatraz as an act of nervousness (namely being on the same scene as Sean Connery, and his squad being composed of actual Navy SEALs). Bay eventually talked about this with Biehn and helped him get past that barrier.

• The song "Fuck The Promqueen" by Angerfist from the record Pissin' Razorbladez samples various audio from the movie.

• The line Nicolas Cage uses while holding a VX chemical round, "You shoot me, I drop this, and we're both dead", is similar to what he says in the film National Treasure (2004) in which he says instead, "You shoot me, I drop this, we all go up," while he stands around barrels of gunpowder with a lit flare in his hand.

• This is the first of three consecutive movies featuring Nicolas Cage, all of which are of the action genre, to feature a finale where Cage is flying through the air during an explosion and to reference a beige Volvo. The other two movies are, in chronological order, Con Air and Face/Off. This one features Cage flying through the air following an explosion of an accidentally dropped bomb by the F/A-18, and Cage tells Connery, "I drive a Volvo. A beige one."

• This film was remade in India and was called Qayamat: City Under Threat, starring Suniel Shetty, Ajay Devgan and Aashish Chaudhary. The Indian remake was a box office bomb.

• When the F/A-18s are being pulled out of the hangar, after the president gives approval for the air strike, you notice right infront of the intake that it says "United States Air Force". Then if you look behind the canopy, you can see that it says VMFA-314, in reference to the United States Marine Corps Fighter Squadron "The Black Knights". This is unusual considering that F/A-18s are not a default fighter aircraft for the Air Force nor would the accronym "VMFA" be confused with the Air Force. Also right before the pilot is about to drop the bombs on the island, he flipps a button cover on the joystick, the F/A-18 doesnt have a button cover over its main weapon systems button.

External links

• The Rock at IMDb
• The Rock at Rotten Tomatoes
• Criterion Collection essay by Roger Ebert