Holiday Inn

This article is about the hotel chain. For the film, see Holiday Inn (film).

For the song by Elton John, see Holiday Inn (song).

For the song by Chingy, see Holidae In.

Holiday Inn logo

Holiday Inn logo

Holiday Inn is a brand name applied to hotels within the InterContinental Hotels Group.

History

Holiday Inn Hotel in Toronto, Ontario

The original Holiday Inn chain of hotels was founded in 1952 in Memphis, Tennessee, by homebuilder Kemmons Wilson to provide inexpensive family accommodation for travellers within the USA. Wilson opened the first Holiday Inn in September 1952 at 4941 Summer Avenue in the Berclair district of Memphis on the main road to and from Nashville. In 1954, Wilson incorporated the chain with Wallace E. Johnson.

Wilson initially came up with the idea after a family road trip to Washington, DC, during which he was disappointed by the quality and consistency provided by the roadside motels of that era. The name Holiday Inn was given to the original hotel by his architect Eddie Bluestein as a joke, in reference to the Bing Crosby movie.

In 1957, Wilson franchised the chain as Holiday Inn of America, and it grew dramatically, following Wilson's original tenet that the properties should be standardized, clean, predictable, family-friendly, and readily accessible to road travelers. By 1958 there were 50 Inns across the country, 100 by 1959, 500 by 1964, and the 1000th Holiday Inn opened in San Antonio, Texas, in 1968. The chain dominated the motel market, leveraged its innovative Holidex reservation system, put considerable financial pressure on traditional hotels, and set the standard for its competitors like Ramada Inns, Travelodge, Howard Johnson's, Best Western and Days Inn. By June 1972, when Wilson was featured on the cover of Time magazine, there were over 1,400 Holiday Inn hotels worldwide. Innovations like the company's Holidome indoor pools turned many hotels into roadside resorts.

The company later branched into other related enterprises, including Medi-Center nursing homes, Continental Trailways, Delta Queen, and various related enterprises. Wilson also later developed the Orange Lake Resort and Country Club near Orlando and a chain called Wilson World Hotels. The family of founder Kemmons Wilson still operates hotels as part of the Kemmons Wilson Companies of Memphis.

Wilson retired from Holiday Inn in 1979.

File:Holiday Corporation Logo - 1985-1990.jpg

Holiday Corporation logo; 1985-1990

Although still a healthy company, changing business conditions and demographics saw Holiday Inn lose its market dominance in the 1980s. Holiday Inns, Inc. was renamed Holiday Corporation in 1985 to reflect the growth of the company’s brands, including Harrah’s, Embassy Suites, Crowne Plaza, Homewood Suites and Hampton Inns. In 1988, Holiday Inns International was purchased by UK-based Bass PLC (the owners of the Bass beer brand), followed by the remaining domestic Holiday Inn hotels in 1990, when founder Wilson sold his interest, after which the hotel group was known as Holiday Inn Worldwide. The remainder of Holiday Corporation was spun off to shareholders as Promus Companies Incorporated. In March 1998, Bass acquired the InterContinental brand, expanding into the luxury hotel market. In 2000, the company sold its brewing assets (and the rights to the Bass name) and changed its named to Six Continents PLC. InterContinental Hotels Group was created in 2003 after Six Continents split into two daughter companies: Mitchells and Butlers PLC to handle restaurant assets, and InterContinental to focus on soft drinks and hotels, including the Holiday Inn brand.

The brand name Holiday Inn is now owned by the UK based InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) who in turn licence it out to franchisees and third parties who operate hotels under management agreements.

In January 2002, the Wall Street Journal reported that the company, led by Ravi Saligram, was producing a new 130-room "Next Generation" prototype hotel to rebuild the brand. It would include a bistro-like restaurant and an indoor pool. The first of these prototype hotels, the Holiday Inn Gwinnett Center, was built in Duluth, Georgia, in 2003.

Great Sign

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Great Sign

The "Great Sign" is the traditional, historic roadside sign used by Holiday Inn during their original era of expansion in the 1950s-1970s. It was the brainchild of Kemmons Wilson who introduced it to the world when he opened his first motel on August 1, 1952. The signs were extremely large and eye-catching, but were expensive to construct and operate. In 1982, following Kemmons Wilson's departure, the Holiday Inn board of directors made the decision to phase out the "Great Sign" in favor of a cheaper and less catchy backlit sign that still maintained the classic script logo. The decision was not without controversy as it essentially signaled the end of the Kemmons Wilson era and removed a ubiquitous and internationally recognizable company icon.

In 2003, in a program of hotel redesign, the company brought back a revamped version of the Great Sign that showed up the company's advertising under the slogan "Relax, it's Holiday Inn." The makeover came with a new prototype hotel that included photography of the sign and a retro-style diner named after founder Kemmons Wilson.

Business relationship with Gulf Oil

In 1963, Holiday Inns signed a long-term deal with Gulf Oil Corporation in which the lodging chain would accept Gulf credit cards to charge food and lodging at all of its hotels (in the United States and Canada) and in return, Gulf would build service stations on premises of many (if not most) Holiday Inn properties particularly those along or near major U.S. and Interstate highways. Many older Holiday Inns (including locations no longer part of the chain) still have the old station properties intact today, either still in operation or closed down, but with the exception of a few locations in the eastern U.S., hardly any of the still-open stations are now Gulf outlets. The portion of the agreement which permitted Gulf credit cards to be used for payment of food and lodging at Holiday Inns was soon copied by competing lodging chains and major oil companies during the mid-to-late 1960s but most of those agreements fizzled out with the 1973-74 Arab Oil Embargo with the Gulf/Holiday Inn arrangement ending around 1982.

Historical trademark conflicts

• For two decades a hotel called Holiday Inn located in Niagara Falls, Ontario prevented the Holiday Inn Corporation from operating one of its own hotels in that city since the name was already in use. The hotel used a logo similar to the old Holiday Inn logo from the 1970s. The Holiday Inn Corporation directory referred to the hotel as "not part of this Holiday Inn system". The hotel also owned the holidayinn.com domain [1] which forced the much larger corporation to use holiday-inn.com. In 2006 the hotel was purchased and incorporated into the Holiday Inn Corporation system.

• During the 1960s and early 1970s, Holiday Inn hotels located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina were simply called "Holiday" because a local motel already had the "Holiday Inn" name. The name was contested by Holiday Inns, Inc. v Holiday Inn before the United States District Court, D. South Carolina, Florence Division in 1973. The South Carolina Holiday Inn had franchised their name to Strand Development Corporation who filed a counterclaim against Holiday Inns, Inc.

• The Village Inn and Restaurant was renamed "Holiday Inn" after the release of the 1942 film Holiday Inn starring Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire. It had been operating as The Village Inn since 1908. This Irving Berlin musical was actually about a hotel that was open only on holidays. See Holiday Inn at IMDb. As of 2007 the hotel has been restored and is operating as the Village Inn and Restaurant.

Brands

• Holiday Inn Select is an upper range full-service hotel which caters to business travelers. In 2006 it was announced that Holiday Inn Select hotels will be discontinued. Existing hotels may continue to operate under the Holiday Inn Select flag until their existing license expires. However many are converting to Crowne Plaza or regular Holiday Inns.
• Holiday Inn Sunspree Resorts'
• Holiday Inn Hotel & Suites – properties offering all the amenities and services of a regular Holiday Inn but consists of rooms mixed with suites
• Holiday Inn Garden Court – which exist only in Europe and South Africa and are designed to reflect the national culture
• Nickelodeon Family Suites (formerly Holiday Inn Family Suites ) — Nickelodeon-themed hotel in Orlando, Florida.

Holiday Inn Express

File:Holiday Inn Express logo.png

Holiday Inn Express logo

Holiday Inn Express (Express by Holiday Inn outside North America) is a mid-priced hotel chain within the Intercontinental Hotels family of brands. As an "express" hotel, their focus is on offering solid value at a reasonable price. Standard amenities lean toward the convenient and practical which cater to business travelers and short-term stays.

Although there are no on-site restaurants and lounges, most hotels offer a fitness center, indoor swimming pools and a hot tub. Complimentary hot breakfasts are available for travelers on-the-go (including award-winning cinnamon rolls) and guests also receive complimentary toiletries, including staples such as shampoo, mouthwash, lotion and grooming items.

Because the chain has been undergoing tremendous growth, the majority of Holiday Inn Expresses are brand new or newly renovated. Though most Holiday Inn Expresses are smaller than their sister hotels, Holiday Inns, they are equally ubiquitous, conveniently located in cities and small towns alike. Their no-nonsense value offerings allow them to serve smaller markets more efficiently.

In the mid-2000s, Holiday Inn Express began producing humorous television commercials consisting of average Joe's performing extraordinary activities that only experts would know. The concept attributes these exaggerated abilities to the fact that they "stayed at a Holiday Inn (Express) last night". The campaign reflects the brand's slogan "Stay Smart" which is still in use today.

In the summer of 2007, Holiday Inn Express takes the "Stay Smart" theme even further. The hotel chain has teamed up with AOL and HBO's new comedy site, "This Just In", to develop a two-month daily web series called, "The Smart Show". The first phase of the show is an online nationwide casting call for a co-host that will join an up-and-coming comic on the road. Once the co-host is cast through a combination of online ratings and corporate judges, the actual show kicks off in October 2007. The premise of the show is a virtual tour with the two hosts on a coast-to-coast roadtrip exploring what's so smart about America. The idea is to showcase the diverse and non-traditional culture of "smart", such as people, places, businesses and inventions that are clever, witty and unexpected as opposed to book smart. Beginning in Boston, Massachusetts, the traveling show will stop along major metropolitan cities as well as small, backroad towns on the way to Los Angeles, California where the program ends in December 2007. Website visitors will be able to interact with the hosts, submit their own video content about smart ideas in their home towns and respond to other smart postings. In effect, the site is a forum for an open-ended conversation about the meaning of "smart".

InterContinental Hotels Group, the parent chain of Holiday Inn Express, has also reinforced their "Stay Smart" slogan online by opening an Internet "Smart Mart" on their website allowing customers to buy showerheads, towels, toiletries, and cinnamon rolls identical to those featured at the hotels. Holiday Inn Express is one of the few hotel chains to sell their merchandise to the general public.

There are over 1,500 Holiday Inn Express hotels worldwide. Holiday Inn Express is usually considered a separate brand from Holiday Inn.

Other

Although originally called Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza, Crowne Plaza split to form a distinctive brand from Holiday Inn in 1994.

Recently, Staybridge Suites by Holiday Inn has become simply Staybridge Suites. Hotels remain part of the Holiday Inn system and are included on the Holiday Inn website and printed directory.

The Holiday Inn Select is one of the smaller parts of the company.

During the 1960s there were two Holiday Inn Jr. motels; one in Rantoul, Illinois and the other in Missouri. Motel rooms were located in portables although the Rantoul location also had one small section in a traditionally-constructed building.

Promotions

• Holiday Inn was the first hotel chain to co-produce (or sponsor) a syndicated game show, He Said, She Said, in 1969.

• Holiday Inn was the first hotel chain to introduce a frequent stayer reward program. It debuted in 1977 as Holiday Inn Inner Circle, but was quickly reorganized into Priority Club Worldwide and later Priority Club Rewards.

• Holiday Inn is mentioned in a line in the 1979 Sugarhill Gang song "Rapper's Delight" ("I say hotel, motel, Holiday Inn...")

• Holiday Inn was a corporate funder and once, an advertising partner of the PBS 1990's kids' game show, Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? (game show)

• On March 17, 2006, Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts announced its NASCAR Busch Series debut as the primary sponsor of the No. 29 Richard Childress Racing (RCR) Chevrolet and driver Jeff Burton. The schedule will include 10 races this season.

• On April 27, 2006, Major League Baseball Properties (MLBP), Major League Baseball Advanced Media (MLBAM), and the InterContinental Hotels Group announced a three year sponsorship deal to make Holiday Inn "The Official Hotel Of Major League Baseball" As part of the deal Holiday Inn will run a certain amount of commercials during Major League Baseball games and other MLB produced programming, be the main sponsor of one of the activities of fanfest during the All Star Week, and offer baseball-related sweepstakes to its Priority Club Members.

Standards

Holiday Inn has a history of standards, part of Wilson's original idea. Not meeting these standards may mean a lost franchise. Many of the older Holiday Inn hotels, especially the two-story ones with exterior corridors, have been removed from the Holiday Inn system as franchises expired and rebranded. Some old Holidomes have been rebranded as Best Westerns, Days Inns, and Quality Inns.

See also

• The World's Most Northern List - includes the Holiday Inn in Oulu, Finland.
• Holiday Inn - a song by Sir Elton John on his 1971 album Madman Across the Water
• Holidae In - a song by Chingy that is not endorsed by Holiday Inn.
• The Smart Show
• "Holiday Inn Blues" by Neil Diamond on his Velvet Gloves and Spit album

External links

• Holiday Inn
• Great Sign history
• "Come Inn off the Highway" - USA Today article, May 24, 2002.