Alf Garnett

File:Sir Alf Garnett.JPG

Alf Garnett was a fictional character on the BBC television sitcom Till Death Us Do Part, the ITV sitcom Till Death... and later In Sickness and in Health. The character has been used outside of situation comedy, most recently appearing in a chat show named The Thoughts of Chairman Alf.

The character, played by actor Warren Mitchell, was reactionary, mean-spirited, selfish, bigoted, racist, misogynistic, and anti-Semitic, (Warren Mitchell is in fact Jewish himself). In In Sickness and in Health he also displays homophobia largely because he gets a gay black man whom he calls "Marigold" as his home help. The home help calls him "Bwana" . Generally Alf blamed his problems on everybody else. His family was the usual target of his anger and frustration. On the show, Garnett was regularly ridiculed for his illogical views and hypocrisy by his family, but he stubbornly refused to admit he was wrong.

To add entertainment to the show, Alf was outraged when his daughter, Rita (played by Una Stubbs), decided to marry Michael, her long-haired, unemployed boyfriend (played by Anthony Booth) from Liverpool, a Catholic of Irish descent; precisely the type of person Alf most hated - the "Scouse Git" he called him.

Even though Alf was a working class man, forever complaining that he worked and worked and yet lived somewhere near the poverty line, he was a staunch supporter of the Conservative Party (though not Margaret Thatcher - he believed that a woman's place was at home "... chained to the bloody kitchen sink!" and blamed Thatcher's husband Denis for not telling her "to keep her place"!). His biggest reason for being a Conservative was not that he loved and admired the rich people, but that he fully rejected the policy of the Labour Party, believing them to pretend to represent the working classes, whilst all they would do when in power is feather their own nests. He supported West Ham United (his local club) as well as being an admirer of the Queen and the Royal Family. This however, did not stop him from criticising them when he thought they deserved it.

The British public loved Alf Garnett - since everyone knew such a reactionary figure within their own locality - although the television show was heavily criticised for the character's prejudices. Writer Johnny Speight often commented that the character was supposed to be a figure of ridicule, but admits that not all viewers saw the satiric elements of the character. The character's name has become a standard description of anyone ranting at the world in general, and has even found its way into politics, Oswald Mosley dismissing Enoch Powell after his Rivers of Blood speech as "a Middle Class Alf Garnett".

It has been suggested that the selection of Warren Mitchell as Alf Garnett was due to him looking very similar to Sir Rudyard Kipling, who has also been perceived as a paternalistic racist; however this theory falls flat on two counts. Firstly, Mitchell was not the first choice of producer Dennis Main Wilson for the part. It was initially offered to Peter Cook, Leo McKern and Lionel Jeffries, but they all turned it down or were unavailable. Secondly, few members of public would have realised what Kipling looked like - however, they were familiar with Mahatma Gandhi, whom Mitchell's Alf Garnett bore a startling resemblance to, and which made for a hilarious juxtaposition.

Alf Garnett was the direct inspiration for Archie Bunker in the American sitcom All in the Family.

Trivia

• Mitchell left the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art with a trained actors voice. A life-long, committed socialist - the total opposite to Alf! - he sold Socialist newspapers on street corners, shouting his wares in his beautifully trained voice. It was only when he realised why people weren't buying his newspapers that he developed Alf's voice, to appear more "working class".
• Johnny Speight had initially avoided antisemitism in Alf Garnett's rants for fear of offending Warren Mitchell, who was Jewish. However, Mitchell pointed out that such a bigoted character would almost certainly be anti-Semitic, and so Garnett became as vocal about Jews as any other minority group, for example, frequently mentioning "the Jews up at Spurs," in reference to fans of Tottenham Hotspur, a rival soccer team to Garnett's beloved West Ham, whose fanbase was perceived to be largely Jewish, including in delicious irony, Warren Mitchell himself.