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Revision as of 12:51, 12 November 2007

Catania
logo
Full nameCalcio Catania SpA
Nickname(s)Rossazzurri ("Red and light-blues"),
Gli Elefanti ("The Elephants"),
Etnei ("Etneans")
Founded1908 (Educazione Fisica Pro Patria)[1]
1946 (Club Calcio Catania)
GroundStadio Angelo Massimino,
Catania, Italy
Capacity20,800
ChairmanItaly Antonino Pulvirenti
ManagerItaly Silvio Baldini
LeagueSerie A
2006-07Serie A, 13th

Calcio Catania is an Italian football club founded in 1908 and are based in Catania, Sicily. The club has spent much of its history in Serie B, gaining promotion to Italy's top league; Serie A five times. They currently compete in Serie A after climbing back up the football pyramid.

The club has achieved moderate success in the top league, the highest position ever reached by the club is 8th in Serie A twice, both during the early 1960s. The furthest Catania have progressed in cup competitions is the final of the Coppa delle Alpi.

History

The origins of football being played by representatives of the Province of Catania can be traced back to English cargo ships, thanks to the workers who brought the game to Sicily. Specifically the earliest Catania team can be traced to match which took place on 2 May 1901 at San Raineri di Messina against Messina, the team was named Royal Yacht Catania; an English ship with a local Catanian crew.[2]

Earliest club photograph; as Pro Patria in 1908.

The ship workers team was just a pastime however, Catania's first professional and most stable football club was founded on 19 June 1908, by Italian film director Gaetano Ventimiglia and Francesco Sturzo d'Aldobrando, who founded the club under the name A.S. Educazione Fisica Pro Patria. Early on they would always play against sailors visiting the port of Catania, particularly foreign ships. Though their first ever match was against Regina Margherita an Italian battleship, the game ended in a 1-1 draw and the Catania line-up that day consisted of; Vassallo, Gismondo, Bianchi, Messina, Slaiter, Caccamo, Stellario, Binning, Cocuzza, Ventimiglia and Pappalardo. Just two years later they changed the name to Unione Sportiva Catanese.[3]

In the North of Italy, football was more organised and those clubs competed in the early Italian Football Championships, while Catania and other Southern clubs competed in competitions such as the Lipton, Sant' Agata and Agordad cups. U.S. Catanese surived the First World War and just after it played in the local Coppa Federale Siciliana. Seven seasons later in 1927 they were entered into the Campionato Catanese, which was won in the 1928-29 season. As they gained promotion the club were entered into the Second Division, and changed their name first to Società Sportiva Catania. They first competed in Serie B in the 1934-35 season[4] where they finished 4th; that season Genoa won the Serie B title.

Catania played in the league for three seasons during this period, before being relegated. Down in Serie C, Catania were crowned champions in the 1938-39 season, finishing above Sicilian rivals Siracusa and Messina (who came in 2nd and 3rd respectively). Their return to Serie B was not a pleasant one, the club finished bottom of the league and won only three games that season. The club's name was briefly changed to Associazione Calcio Fascista Catania during the 1942-43 season in Serie C, which ended prematurely because of the 2nd World War.

Rebirth

Calcio Catania during 1946.

After World War II ended, a local competition was organised, the Campionato Siciliano. US Catanese were back; at the end of that season a local team named Elefante Catania[5] were merged into the club. The merged club kept the Catanese name and competed in Serie C during the 1945-46 season, but finished last. In the same league that season a team called Virtus Catania were also present and finished 8th.[6]

At the end of the season, Catanese and Virtus merged together to form Club Calcio Catania, with the first president as Santi Manganaro-Passanisi (who had been president of Catanese). They were entered into Serie C where they spent three seasons, after an epic duel with Reggina for first place Catania prevailed with stars such as Goffi, Messora, Ardesi and Prevosti, gaining promotion to Serie B during 1948-49.

Calcio Catania's Golden years

The late 1950s through 1960s are considered the golden years for the Catanian club, as they managed to achieve promotion to Serie A on two separate occasions during this time. Their first promotion from Serie B came, when in the 1953-54 season Catania feat out Cagliari and Lombardy side Pro Patria to be crowned champions of the division. Their first season in Serie A, saw Catania achieve a respectable 12th place finish, but the club were forcibly relegated due to financial scandal (as were Udinese).

Calcio Catania during their second spell in Serie A, in the 1960s.

Under the management of Carmelo Di Bella (who had played for the club in the late '30s) Catania gained promotion from Serie B in the 1959-60 season. The race for promotion in third spot went down to the last day of the season and was very tense. Catania had lost their final game 4-2 to Brescia and needed Parma to get a good result against Triestina for the Sicilian club to secure promotion. That is exactly what happened and Catania had thus gained promotion once more. .

Catania returned into Serie A for the 1960-61 season, to begin what would be a six-year stay in the league. Their return season was emphatic as the newly promoted club finished in 8th above top Italian clubs such as Lazio and Napoli. This season produced several notable wins; they beat Napoli and Bologna twice, Sampdoria 3-0 at home and most notably they beat AC Milan 4-3 in Sicily and then on the final day of the season they beat Internazionale 2-0, with goals from Castellazzi and Calvanese. This rubbed the salt into the wounds of Inter who lost the closely contested title that year to Juventus.

Four years later in 1965 they would also finish 8th in the league, this time above Roma and Sicilian rivals Messina. Many of the club's most notable stars played around this time, such as; midfielders Alvaro Biagini and the Brazilian Cinesinho, along with wingers Carlo Facchin and Giancarlo Danova in the side. Catania more than held their own amongst the giants of Italian football, with wins against Juventus (2-0), Fiorentina (2-0) and Lazio (1-0).

Mixed fortunes in the 70s and 80s

After their relegation in 1966 Carmelo Di Bella left and Catania stayed in Serie B; clashing with Palermo in the Sicilian derby before the Palermitan club were promoted. Catania followed in 1970-71 with a third place finish; though their stay in Serie A this time was very brief and they were relegated back down after one season. Their most impressive results that season was 3-1 win against Lazio and a draw at home against AC Milan, Catania lacked goalscorers at the time as they only scored 18 goals all-together in 30 games.

File:Mastalli-Cantarutti.jpg
Catania players Mastalli and Cantarutti during the 83 Serie B winning season.

Worse was to come for the club, who in 1973-74 were relegated down to Serie C, but fortunetly for the club they were able to bounce straight back with a promotion into Serie B as champions. A similar situation happened in 1976-77, where they were relegated down to Serie C. This time however, they were not able to bounce right back; they finished 2nd and then 3rd before finally being crowned champions of what was now known as Serie C1 in 1979-80.

After three short seasons, Catania were promoted in 3rd place behind AC Milan and Lazio, into Serie A. They played the 1983-84 season in Italy's top league, but it proved to be an especially dismal season, with only one win (which came against Pisa) and 12 points despite the presence of Claudio Ranieri and Brazilian imports Luvanor and Pedrinho.

Decline and revival

The decline of Catania started most evidently after its last relegation to Serie B. The team was no longer able to reach the top division of Italian fooball, and instead continued to decline, being relegated for a while into Serie C1 for the latter part of the 1980s. The lowest point of the club's history, however, was reached in 1993, when the team was cancelled by the FIGC because of financial irregularities.

However, after a long judicial battle, the magistrature declared the Italian Federation decision as invalid, and forced it to include the team back into the footballing fold. Catania was thus included in the Sicilian Eccellenza (the sixth level of Italian football), but in the meantime another Sicilian football team, Atletico Leonzio from Lentini (in the Province of Syracuse), had been relocated in the city and renamed Atletico Catania. Despite all of this, the "real" Catania was able to rise back to Serie C in a relatively small number of years, and even back to Serie B in 2002.

During 2003, Catania was at the centre of a controversy that led to the enlargement of Serie B from 20 to 24 teams, known as Caso Catania. The club claimed that Siena fielded an ineligible player in a 1-1 tie, a result which saw Catania relegated, whereas the two extra points from a victory would have kept them safe. They were awarded a 2-0 victory, before the result being reverted, and then re-awarded again. In August, the FIGC decided to let Catania, along with Genoa and Salernitana stay in Serie B, the newly-reborn Fiorentina were also added for the 2003-04 season. The ruling led to protests and boycotts by the other Serie B clubs that delayed the start of the season.

The league went down to 22 teams for 2004-05, while at the same time Serie A expanded from 18 to 20 teams. During the start of that season, Antonino Pulvirenti, chairman of the flight company Windjet and owner of Acireale, a Sicilian Serie C1 team, bought the club. Catania's new ownership let the team enjoy a revival, and in 2005-06 Catania ended in second position, earning promotion to Serie A.

Against Atalanta in Serie A during 2006.

Return to Serie A

The 2006-07 season saw Catania in Serie A for its first appearance in 22 years. In their first season back Catania began well, though they recorded a couple of heavy defeats, their home form saw them peak as high as 4th after 20 games.

Their return season changed drastically on 2 February 2007, due to the 2007 Catania football violence incident. It happened during the Sicilian derby with Palermo, policeman Filippo Raciti was killed during football-related violence caused by Catania ultras outside the Massimino stadium.[7] The event led FIGC commissioner Luca Pancalli to cancel all football-related events in the country for a period of time; including league and national team matches. Catania chairman and owner Antonino Pulvirenti announced his willingness to leave the football world, stating it was not possible to go on producing football in Catania.

After the Italian football league restarted, Catania continued on but dropped in form largely. In truth their slump in form had started just before the derby incident and all together they failed to win for twelve games in a row, before beating Udinese 1-0 in late April 2007,[8] they eventually finished 13th.

Current first team squad

As of September 3, 2007[9] Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Argentina ARG Albano Bizarri
2 DF Italy ITA Gennaro Sardo
3 DF Italy ITA Rocco Sabato
4 DF Italy ITA Andrea Sottil
5 DF Italy ITA Mauro Minelli
6 DF Italy ITA Lorenzo Stovini
7 MF Peru PER Juan Manuel Vargas
8 MF Ghana GHA Mark Edusei
9 MF Italy ITA Giuseppe Colucci
10 FW Italy ITA Giuseppe Mascara
11 FW Switzerland SUI Slavisa Dugic
13 MF Argentina ARG Mariano Julio Izco
14 FW Brazil BRA Babù
15 FW Japan JPN Takayuki Morimoto
No. Pos. Nation Player
16 GK Italy ITA Ciro Polito
17 MF Italy ITA Davide Baiocco (captain)
19 MF Italy ITA Giacomo Tedesco
20 DF Italy ITA Marcello Gazzola
21 DF Italy ITA Cristian Silvestri
22 MF Argentina ARG Cristian Ezequiel Llama
23 DF Italy ITA Christian Terlizzi
24 FW Italy ITA Gionatha Spinesi
25 FW Uruguay URU Jorge Andrés Martínez
27 MF Italy ITA Marco Biagianti
28 GK Italy ITA Raffaele Ioime
29 DF Italy ITA Gianluca Falsini
32 DF Italy ITA Riccardo Nardini

Notable former players

See Also: Category:Calcio Catania players

Presidential history

Catania have had several presidents over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club, others have been honorary presidents, here is a list of them from 1946 onwards.

 
Name Years
Santi Passanisi Manganaro 1946–1948
Lorenzo Fazio 1948–1951
Arturo Michisanti 1951–1954
Giuseppe Rizzo 1954–1956
Agatino Pesce
Michele Giuffrida
1956–1959
Ignazio Marcoccio 1959–1969
Angelo Massimino 1969–1973
 
Name Years
Salvatore Coco 1973–1974
Angelo Massimino 1974–1987
Angelo Attaguile 1987–1991
Salvatore Massimino 1991–1992
Angelo Massimino 1992–1996
Grazia Codiglione 1996–2000
Riccardo Gaucci 2000–2004
Antonino Pulvirenti 2004–present

Managerial history

Catania have had many managers and trainers thoughout the history of a club, in some seasons more than one manager was in charge. Here is a chronological list of them from 1946 onwards.[10]

 
Name Nationality Years
Giovanni Degni Italy 1946–1948
Nicolò Nicolosi Italy 1948
Miroslav Banas Slovakia 1948–1949
Antonio Magnozzi Italy 1949–1950
Stanislao Klein Germany 1950
Lajos Politzer Hungary 1950–1951
Nereo Marini Italy 1951–1952
Brondi III Italy 1952
Giulio Cappelli Italy 1952–1953
Fioravante Baldi Italy 1953
Piero Andreoli Italy 1953–1956
Ernesto Matteo Poggi Italy 1956–1957
Riccardo Carapellese Italy 1957
Nicolò Nicolosi Italy 1958
Francesco Capocasale Italy 1958
Blagoje Marianovic Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1958–1959
Carmelo Di Bella Italy 1959–1966
Luigi Valsecchi Italy 1966
Dino Ballacci Italy 1966–1967
Luigi Valsecchi Italy 1968
Egizio Rubino Italy 1968–1971
Antonio Calvanese
Luigi Valsecchi
Italy
Italy
1971–1972
Carmelo Di Bella Italy 1972–1973
Luigi Valsecchi Italy 1973
Guido Mazzetti Italy 1974
Adelmo Prenna Italy 1974
Gennaro Rambone Italy 1974–1975
Egizio Rubino Italy 1975–1976
Guido Mazzetti Italy 1976
Carmelo Di Bella Italy 1976–1977
Luigi Valsecchi Italy 1977
Carlo Matteucci Italy 1977–1978
Guido Mazzetti Italy 1978
Adelmo Capelli Italy 1978–1979
Gennaro Rambone Italy 1979–1980
Lino De Petrillo Italy 1980–1981
Guido Mazzetti Italy 1981
Giorgio Michelotti Italy 1981–1982
Salvo Bianchetti Italy 1982
Guido Mazzetti Italy 1982
Gianni Di Marzio Italy 1982–1984
Giambattista Fabbri Italy 1984
 
Name Nationality Years
Antonio Renna Italy 1984–1985
Gennaro Rambone Italy 1985
Salvo Bianchetti Italy 1985–1986
Antonio Colomban Italy 1986
Gennaro Rambone Italy 1986–1987
Bruno Pace Italy 1987
Osvaldo Jaconi Italy 1987
Pietro Santin Italy 1987–1988
Bruno Pace Italy 1988–1989
Carmelo Russo Italy 1989–1990
Angelo Benedicto Sormani Italy 1990–1991
Giuseppe Caramanno Italy 1991–1992
Franco Vannini Italy 1992
Salvo Bianchetti Italy 1992–1993
Franco Indelicato Italy 1993–1994
Lorenzo Barlassina Italy 1994
Pier Giuseppe Mosti Italy 1994–1995
Angelo Busetta Italy 1995
Lamberto Leonardi Italy 1995
Aldo Cerantola Italy 1995–1996
Mario Russo Italy 1996
Angelo Busetta Italy 1996–1997
Giovanni Mei Italy 1997–1998
Franco Gagliardi Italy 1998
Piero Cucchi Italy 1998–1999
Gianni Simonelli Italy 1999–2000
Ivo Iaconi Italy 2000–2001
Vincenzo Guerini Italy 2001
Aldo Ammazzalorso Italy 2001
Pietro Vierchowod Italy 2001
Francesco Graziani
Maurizio Pellegrino
Italy
Italy
2001–2002
Osvaldo Jaconi Italy 2002
Maurizio Pellegrino Italy 2002
John Toshack Wales 2002–2003
Edoardo Reja Italy 2003
Vincenzo Guerini Italy 2003
Gabriele Matricciani
Stefano Colantuono
Italy
Italy
2003–2004
Maurizio Costantini Italy 2004–2005
Nedo Sonetti Italy 2005
Pasquale Marino Italy 2005–2007
Silvio Baldini Italy 2007–present

Stadium information

Curva Nord supporters at Stadio Angelo Massimino, Catania

Catania first made their debut at the Stadio Angelo Massimino, then called the Stadio Cibali in 1937. The stadium was renamed in hour of former president Angelo Massimino in 2002, Massimini had been president of the club from 1969 until this death in 1996.

It has been proposed that the club would move to a 33,765 seater stadiun named Stadio Dèi Palici, which is to be located in the southern outskirts of the city of Catania in an industrial zone called Pantano d'Arci.[11]

Honours

Serie B

  • Champions: 1953-54
  • Promoted: 1959-60, 1969-70, 1982-83, 2005-06

Coppa delle Alpi

  • Runners-up: 1964

Serie C / Serie C1

  • Champions: 1938-39, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1974-75, 1979-80
  • Promoted: 2001-02

Serie C2

  • Champions: 1998-99

Serie D

  • Champions: 1994-95

Eccellenza Sicily

  • Promoted: 1993-94

Club records

  • Highest League Position: 8th, in the 1960-61 and 1964-65 seasons.
  • Most League Appearances: 281, Damiano Morra between 1975 and 1984.
  • Most League Goals: 47, Guido Klein and Adelmo Prenna.
  • Most Serie A Appearances: 150, Giuseppe Vavassori between 1961 and 1966.

References

  1. ^ "ForzaCatania.it". Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  2. ^ "ClubCalcioCatania.it". Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  3. ^ "RSSSF.com". Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  4. ^ "ClubCalcioCatania.it". Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  5. ^ "ClubCalcioCatania.it". Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  6. ^ "ClubCalcioCatania.it". Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  7. ^ "Italian league halted by violence" - BBC News
  8. ^ "Channel4.com". Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  9. ^ Calcio Catania. "SERIE A TIM - STAGIONE 2007/2008" (in Italian). Retrieved 2007-09-03.
  10. ^ ClubCalcioCatania.it
  11. ^ "WorldStadiums.com". Retrieved 2007-06-20.

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